Review Questions, multiple choice, Key terms, Acronyms and Define
1. A
2. A , B
3. B , D
4. A
5. A
6. B , D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. D
11. C
12. A
13. A , D
14. C
15. B , C
16. B , D
17. C
18. B , D
19. A , C
20. B , C
Key Terms switched circuit- company in reaction to signaling (the user tapping telephone keys or a modem sending in the same digits), with the telco tearing down the circuit when the user is dedicated circuit- An electrical circuit created by a telco on behalf of a customer, with the circuit staying up all the time, dedicated for use by the one customer that ordered the circuit. Also known as a leased line, leased circuit, and point-to-point line. circuit switching- The overall process by which a series of telco devices called circuit switches connect a circuit from one customer device to the other. packet switching- The process of forwarding customer data in a WAN by looking at the header of the messages sent into the WAN by the customer and making a per-message (per-packet) decision as to where to forward each message. leased line- A physical link between two locations, provided by a telco, that allows two-way communication between sites. time-division multiplexing- A type of logic used by some networking devices, including circuit switches in the telco, in which the switch divides a faster-speed line into time channels.
T-carrier system- The name of the combination of different physical line standards.
DS0- Digital Signal Level 0. One of the physical line standards in the T-carrier system, as originally created by the companies of the Bell System in the United States. DS0 runs at 64 Kbps.
DS1- Digital Signal Level 1. One of the physical line standards in the T-carrier system, as originally created by the companies of the Bell System in the U. S.
Frame Relay- A widely popular packet-switching technology and service that emerged in the market in the 1990s, using permanent virtual circuits (PVC) between pairs of routers that can