Nt1310 Unit 6 Lab Report
DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY :MODULE: GENERAL CHEMISTRY (CHY2021) TUTORIAL # 2
DATE: September 2013
1. Define the following terms: mass number, atomic number and the atomic mass unit (amu). 2. With the help of The Periodic Table, complete the table below. Symbol Atomic # Proton # Neutron # # of Electrons Mass Number Charge Ar 19 31 17 18 35 20 18 3+ 40
3. In your own words, explain Thomson’s and Rutherford’s contribution to the atomic theory. Give sketches to substantiate your answer. 4. Explain how Bohr contributed in defining the structure of the atom. 5. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful diagnostic tool used in medicine. The imagers used in hospitals operate at a frequency of 400 MHz (1 MHz = 106 Hz). Calculate: (a) The wavelength …show more content…
An electron falls to the n= 1 energy level (i.e. nf =1) during a transition. The wavelength of the line emitted was 95 nm. Calculate the energy level the electron fell from (i.e. ni) to the nearest whole number. Calculate the energy of this line. 12. What is the difference in explanation between the quantum mechanical treatment of the electron in the atom and that from classical physics? 13. Based on quantum mechanics, the wave function of an atomic orbital has four quantum numbers. (a) What is the name and symbol of each of these quantum numbers? (b) Briefly explain which property of the atom each quantum number governs. (c) What are the permitted values for each quantum number? 14. Give the allowable combinations of quantum numbers for each of the following electrons: (a) A 4s electron (b) A 3p electron (c) A 5f electron (d) A 5d electron 15. Tell which of the following combinations of quantum numbers are not allowed. Explain your answers. (a) n = 3, l = 0, ml = -1 (b) n = 3, l = 1, ml = 1 (c) n = 4, l = 4, ml = 0 16. What type of electron orbital (s, p, d, f) is designated by: (a) 14 a above (b) 14 b above (c) n = 4, l = 3, ml =3 17. State the total capacity for electrons in: (a) n = 4 (b) a 3s sublevel (c) a d-sublevel (d) a p-orbital 18. Give the expected ground state electron configuration for the following species with and without the use of the abbreviation of the proceeding noble gas to represent inner-shell electrons. (a) O2(b) Cl(c) Ge (d) Cu2+ (e) Ta 19.
DATE: September 2013
1. Define the following terms: mass number, atomic number and the atomic mass unit (amu). 2. With the help of The Periodic Table, complete the table below. Symbol Atomic # Proton # Neutron # # of Electrons Mass Number Charge Ar 19 31 17 18 35 20 18 3+ 40
3. In your own words, explain Thomson’s and Rutherford’s contribution to the atomic theory. Give sketches to substantiate your answer. 4. Explain how Bohr contributed in defining the structure of the atom. 5. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful diagnostic tool used in medicine. The imagers used in hospitals operate at a frequency of 400 MHz (1 MHz = 106 Hz). Calculate: (a) The wavelength …show more content…
An electron falls to the n= 1 energy level (i.e. nf =1) during a transition. The wavelength of the line emitted was 95 nm. Calculate the energy level the electron fell from (i.e. ni) to the nearest whole number. Calculate the energy of this line. 12. What is the difference in explanation between the quantum mechanical treatment of the electron in the atom and that from classical physics? 13. Based on quantum mechanics, the wave function of an atomic orbital has four quantum numbers. (a) What is the name and symbol of each of these quantum numbers? (b) Briefly explain which property of the atom each quantum number governs. (c) What are the permitted values for each quantum number? 14. Give the allowable combinations of quantum numbers for each of the following electrons: (a) A 4s electron (b) A 3p electron (c) A 5f electron (d) A 5d electron 15. Tell which of the following combinations of quantum numbers are not allowed. Explain your answers. (a) n = 3, l = 0, ml = -1 (b) n = 3, l = 1, ml = 1 (c) n = 4, l = 4, ml = 0 16. What type of electron orbital (s, p, d, f) is designated by: (a) 14 a above (b) 14 b above (c) n = 4, l = 3, ml =3 17. State the total capacity for electrons in: (a) n = 4 (b) a 3s sublevel (c) a d-sublevel (d) a p-orbital 18. Give the expected ground state electron configuration for the following species with and without the use of the abbreviation of the proceeding noble gas to represent inner-shell electrons. (a) O2(b) Cl(c) Ge (d) Cu2+ (e) Ta 19.