Preview

Nursing and Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
435 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nursing and Theory
The theorist I selected was Faye G. Abdellah, her theory is based on a problem-solving approach with the key element being that the nurse correctly identifies nursing problems. Abdellah and her colleagues developed the Typology of 21 Nursing Problems, the problems were classified into three categories: physical, sociological, and emotional needs, these categories help to determine patient needs (George, 2002).
I used Chinn and Kramer’s model to critically reflect on this theory (Meleis, 2012, p. 184). In doing so, I found that the list of 21 nursing problems are simplistic and easy to follow and are based on what is thought to be common patient problems. It is stated that if the list of problems are addressed then most like the patient is thoroughly assessed (George, 2002). One impediment I noted is that the nurse is limited to a list of 21 problems.
In terms of generality, the list of problems is not specific to a certain population or clinical area. The theory is general enough to be applied to any patient under any clinical setting. The theory is also broad enough be borrowed by other entities to focus on the patient’s psychological and emotional needs (Marriner, 1986).
The typology of 21 nursing problems was created through extensive research. One study performed focused on teaching methods of indentifying covert nursing problems (Abdellah, 1957). Various schools were used to test the usefulness of the typology and Patient-centered Approaches to Nursing described how different areas of nursing, including education, could implement this theory (Abdellah, Beland, Martin, & Matheney, 1960).
Even though the term patient-centered approach is contradicted when the list of nursing-centered problems were developed, this theory had a great impact to the nursing profession. Because of Abdellah’s theory nursing shifted its focus towards holistic care. The typology of 21 nursing problems gives the nurse a systematic and organized approach to nursing care (Abdellah



References: George, J. B. (2002). Nursing theories: the base for professional nursing practice. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Meleis, A.I. (2012). Theoretical Nursing Development & Progress (5 ed.). Philadelphia, PA. Lipincott Williams & Wilkins. Marriner, A. (1986). Nursing Theories and Their Work. St. Louis, MO.: Mosby. Abdellah, F. G. (1957). Methods of identifying covert aspects of nursing problems; a key to improved clinical teaching. Nursing Research, 6(1), 4-23. Abdellah, F. G., Beland, I. I., Martin, A., & Matheney, R. V. (1960). Patient-centered approaches in nursing. New York: Macmillan.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Chinn, P., & Kramer, M. K. (1999). Theory and nursing: A systematic approach (5 ed.). Saint Louis: Mosby Year Book Inc.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Parker, M. E., & Smith, M. C. (2010). Nursing theories & nursing practice (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company.…

    • 2220 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    George, J.B. (2011). Nursing theories: The base for professional nursing practice (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education.…

    • 531 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nursing Theorist Grid

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Description of Theory: “Orlando’s theory is a reflective practice that is based on discovering and resolving problematic situations” (Alligood, 2010, p. 339). This theory is focused on defining the nurse-patient relationship. According to Orlando, the main function of nursing is to determine the needs of the patient and ensure that these needs are met, whether by the nurse or by others. The patient will have verbal and nonverbal behaviors that clue the nurse into the nature of his or her problems. The nurse must explore these behaviors with the patient to determine the needs that must be met to resolve the problematic situation that the patient presents with. The nurse must also be aware of his or her reactions to the cues the patient presents and must validate these reactions with the patient. It is always possible for the nurse to misinterpret the behaviors of a patient, and form incorrect ideas about what the patient needs. Validating the behaviors with the patient ensures that the nurse can fulfill the function of nursing, which is to find and meet the patient’s immediate need for help in the immediate situation which results in improvement (Alligood, 2010). The success of the help provided can be evaluated by observing for improvement in the patient’s verbal and nonverbal behavior. These behaviors must also be validated with the patient. This makes this theory dynamic and collaborative.…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nursing Theories and the Practice of Nursing. (n.d.). Professional Education, Testing and Certification Organization International. Retrieved October 28, 2013, from http://www.peoi.org/Courses/Coursesen/nursepractice/nursepractice2.html…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Making the decision to use this framework of nursing and theory helps organize the nurse and prioritize his/her actions. Without knowing the chief complaint, the nurse cannot treat. Furthermore, the nurse must ask the patient the reasoning for his visit in the emergency room today. Often, patients have many symptoms regarding their illness; nurses must prioritize which symptoms are most concerning, and ask the patient what his bothering him/her the most (i.e. headache versus shortness of breath).…

    • 2710 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    McEwen, M. & Wills, E. (2014). Theoretical basis for nursing (4th Ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.…

    • 684 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    NR 501dis2

    • 273 Words
    • 1 Page

    Parker, M. E., & Smith, M. C. (2010). Nursing theories & nursing practice (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis…

    • 273 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    (2007). Nursing theory: The basis for professional nursing Professional Nursing: Concepts and challenges. (pp.328-347). St Louis, Mo: Saunders. Retrieved July 2014, from CINAHL database.…

    • 7482 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Running Head

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages

    to the practice of nursing; however it is also guided by theories. Nursing theories and…

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Meleis, A. I. (2012). Theoretical nursing development & progress (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Philosophy of nursing

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Around the world, nursing has many definitions. From place to place, the role of a nurse may change a thousand times. However, I believe, we do have one thing in common. The desire to care for our patients and treat them as a whole individual the way we would want to be treated if we were in the same position. I have wanted to be a nurse since I was young, but have never stopped to think about what really drives this calling to serve other people in need. In this paper, I will define health and illness and what it means to me. I will then state my personal philosophy of nursing and what concepts are most important. Finally my philosophy will be compared to a nursing theorist as to how they are similar and alike.…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nursing theories are important to the lives of nurses because they help develop and understand further the nursing practice. These were formulated by the theorists because they believed that these will aid nurses in the holistic health care delivery and furthermore help in collaborating with other disciplines and practices. These guide the nurse on what nursing is and is used as a guide for other ideas and techniques for nursing. Fawcell (1992) stated the ways in which theories and…

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Faye Abdellah Researches

    • 10246 Words
    • 41 Pages

    References: 1. George Julia B. Nursing theories: The base of professional nursing practice 3rd edition. Norwalk, CN: Appleton and Lange; 1990.…

    • 10246 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theory of Human Becoming

    • 2359 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Fawcett, J. (2001). The nurse theorists: 21st-century updates- Rosemarie Rizzo Parse. Nursing Science Quarterly. 14(2): 126-131.…

    • 2359 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays