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Nursing Prep Notes NCLEX

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Nursing Prep Notes NCLEX
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Stages of Play

SCREENING TESTS

1.

ERIKSON STAGES
* Age: Birth – 18 month
* Stage: INFANCY
* Task: Trust vs. mistrust positive – trust self and others negative – withdrawn, isolated

* Age: 18 month – 3 years
* Stage: toddler
* Task: Autonomy Vs. Shame and doubt
** the want to do things by themselves** positive – exercises self-control (toilet training, walking, muscular coordination ) negative – defiant and negative

Age: 3- 6
Stage: Preschool
Task: Initiative cs. Guilt
* constant discovery, they need to understand their place in their family positive - learn limits negative – fearful, pessimistic

Age: 6 – 12
Stage: school
Task: Industry vs. Inferiority
Positive: sense o confidence ( parts of team and groups)
Negative: self- doubt, inadequate (inferiority)

Age: 12 – 20
Stage: Adolescence
Task: Identity vs. Role diffusion (confusion)
Positive: coherent sense of self, plans for education/ work future
Fitting is very important, what their pear think is more important than what their parents think.
Negative: lack of personal or vocation identity.

Age: 20 - 45 years
Stage: Young Adulthood
Task: Intimacy Vs. isolation
Positive: intimate relationships
Intense and lasting relationship, they have commitment
Negative: avoidance of intimacy

Age: 45 – 65 years
Stage: middle adulthood
Task: Generativity vs. Stagnation (unproductivity)
Think about what they can leave their generation behind them
Positive: creative and productive
Negative: self-centered

Age: 65+ years
Stage: Late adulthood
Task: Integrity vs. despair
Positive: sees life as meaningful
Negative: fear of death; life lacks meaning

INFANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ** PAGE 471 BOOK**

** frequent eating should increase weight 6 -7 oz weekly that first month

THERE are 3 phases of separation anxiety syndrome. …
1. Protest
2.

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