1. What does it mean to say that the music industry has been "McDonaldized" or rationalized?…
In the article Working at Wendy's, the author needed a flexible job. During the day he had to watch his child, so he needed a job where he could work nights. The author is in school and in the top 5% of his class, yet he had to conform to work at Wendy's because he couldn't get a different job. The murder of Kitty Genovese shows how the people who decided not to help were conforming to their own fear. They were afraid for their lives so they conformed to fit their fair. In Fast Food Nations the workers conformed to working conditions simply because they need a job.…
Stanley Milgram’s (1963) study of behavioral obedience sought to understand the nature that drives humans to submit to destructive obedience. In his study, Milgram deceived his subject volunteers into believing that the experiment they were submitting themselves to involved learning about the effects of punishment on learning. Under this pretext, a subject “teacher” was to administer electric shocks to a confederate “learner” for every wrong answer in a word-pairing exercise. The subject was to administer shocks in increments, even when the learner protested. The experimenter’s role was to pressure the subjects to continue when they wanted to stop (Milgram, 1963). In doing so, Milgram sought to gauge what it is that influences his subjects to either defy or obey orders. The experiment caused an uproar, not only because of the unexpected compliance of the subjects to harm another, but also because Milgram seemed to ignore that the signs of anguish the participants exhibited during the experiment would subject them to potentially harmful levels of stress. These subjects were placed in an environment that provoked unhealthily stressful emotions, which is not only detrimental to the subject’s health but also speaks poorly of the priorities Milgram’s research group took to ensure the well-being of his participants (Blass, 2004, p. 117). The experiment shed light on the ethics of human experimentation and consequently influenced the creation of the Belmont Report (1979), a series of federal guidelines for the protection of human research subjects, published some fifteen years after Milgram’s studies. With regards to the report, Milgram’s execution of his experiment would prove to violate some of these guidelines, restricting exact replication of the study.…
It has been found by Milgram that people obey for four main reasons these are; legitimate authority, the momentum of compliance, the agentic shift and passivity.…
There are many reasons as to why people obey which have been justified gradually over several decades.…
Philip Zimbardo and Stanley Milgram conducted controversial experiments that had to deal with obedience. Zimbardo conducted an experiment in a mock prison that showed the roles of the guards and prisoners. Milgram conducted an experiment that tested how much pain a teacher would inflict on someone else at the command of an experimenter. The experiments that they conducted have been called wrong and unethical. Although the experiments vary from each other, they both changed the way the world looks at obedience and Authority.…
I think the morality of someone is not giving at birth it is something that is learned and directly influence by their surrounding and role models. People will sometimes go against their moral compass because of harsh situation they have been put into. The minds of people are easily manipulated due to the overwhelming power of peer pressure and environment. So when does one lose their identity in a group and become a vessel that follows every order. How does one decide that the obedience in hand is justify and when to go against obedience for the sake of a better or safer outcome?…
The purpose of this essay is to describe and evaluate Milgram 's theory on obedience. The essay will outline the theory, the famous experiment, the findings from the experiment, and the subsequent studies that have strengthened and weakened the plausibility of the theory.…
changing or adopting a behavior or an attitude in order to be consistent with the social norms of a group of the expectations of other people. Obedience is defined as…
This is one of many psychological experiments deemed unethical because it does not meet the standards of numerous ethical codes such as ethical human subject’s research (Chambliss and Eglitis) . On the other hand, they say it is impossible to generalize the findings by many factors, one of which is that the sample were middle-class white males; as well as the fact that you cannot play all the things that happen in prison by simulation.…
For many years, a popular question that people ask to those who follow a leader “How far would you go for them?”. This question has been answered many times by not only the people in these situations, like those in Democratic Kampuchea (Pina et al., 2010, p. 291), but also scientists like Stanley Milgram (Milgram, 1965, p. 59). These assurances are important to study to be able to understand the psychological effects that these types of relationships have. The first thing that will be examined is Stanley Milgram’s original experiment.…
In order to answer the question it is first necessary to define conformity and obedience. According to Woods, (2001 p. 107):…
Starting from a very young age, it is considered the norm to obey and to conform. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate a study for conformity and obedience.…
The fidelity of ones faith becomes the premise to justify the changing of ones conscience. In many cases people act rationally in pursuit of the “benefits” they pursue from being part of a religious group.…
Obedience to destructive authority is a recurrent social issue in human history. And more than often, human beings do not need to hear the imperative sentence “ Thou Shalt Obey ” in order to comply with a destructive rule, a questionable decision, or with an odd order. All over the world, human beings seem to strive toward obedience to destructive authority. I could not help but connect this reasoning with real-life events such as the Holocaust, suicide bombings, and local events such as the case of the two high school students, in the U.S., who obeyed to their teacher’s orders to throw a classmate out the window. It seems that obedience to destructive authority is something all human beings had and still have, regardless of time, space, culture,…