Preview

Obesity and Osteoarthritis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
342 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Obesity and Osteoarthritis
Obesity and Osteoarthritis
The purpose of the study conducted by Grotle et al was to examine the effects of obesity on osteoarthritis (OA) in the knee(s), hand(s) and/or hip(s) (Grotle et al 2008). Similarly, the risk factors of OA that are discussed within this article are also are being looked at for the research portion of the disease seminar final presentation of our group.

One of the most important risk factors for OA is obesity. According to the article, obesity is DEFINED a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or above (Grotle et al 2008). The researchers found that in 2004, 10 years after the study initially began, the amount of respondents with a BMI of 30 or above had increased by 6.9% from 1994 (Grotle et al 2008). As a result of this, the incidence rates of OA prospering in regions like the knee, hand and hip had also risen (Grotle et al 2008). This is a perfect example of the risks that come with being overweight. However, the most impacted region by OA, in association with obesity, is the knee (Grotle et al 2008). The information provided by the article sets forth a great example of what I acquired during my research. Being overweight is not only detrimental to the body’s healthy state of mind, it also a big determinant of OA later in life. The more stress (weight) placed on knee joints, in particular, the more wear and tear will be present and therefore OA will develop.

Obesity not only places immense pressure on knee(s), it can also lead to OA in the hands (Grotle et al 2008). According to the data collected in the study, hand OA was apparent more in women than men (Grotle et al 2008). Surprisingly though, having a high BMI is strongly affiliated with OA in knees and hands but not with the hip (Grotle et al 2008), something that I had thought was an area that had to be affected significantly as a result of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Obesity In Wisconsin

    • 1528 Words
    • 6 Pages

    the recent spike in obesity. We believe you will find the results of this study useful in…

    • 1528 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    case study 3

    • 267 Words
    • 1 Page

    Osteoarthritis is a disease of the joints. It is one of the most common diseases nowadays. Unlike many other forms of arthritis, osteoarthritis does not affect other organs of the body. The most common symptom is pain in the affected joint after repetitive use.…

    • 267 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fat tissue Ms Fredrick is carrying around due to being overweight, is causing unnecessary pressure on the skeletal system. Weight-bearing activities such as weightlifting, jogging and climbing stairs will force the skeletal system to work against gravity and strengthen Ms Fredrick's bones and joints. Extra tissue will also cause a problem for the Cardiovascular system. Fat tissue accumulates around vital organs, because of this more blood vessels will need to be produced so blood can be supplied to the tissue to keep it alive. The extra blood vessels mean the heart will have to work twice as hard to make sure blood and oxygen is delivered to all the tissues and organs around the…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    exercise 36

    • 608 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. The researchers found a significant difference between the two groups (control and treatment) for change in mobility of the women with osteoarthritis (OA) over 12 weeks with the results of F(1, 22) = 9.619, p = 0.005. Discuss each aspect of these results.…

    • 608 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roubenoff. (2000). Sarcopenia and its implications for the elderly. European Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 54S40-7. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601024…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stiffness in OA is worse right after the patient rests and decreases with joint movement.…

    • 5886 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Using the resource of the ITT Tech Virtual Library, research causes of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and muscular atrophy and their probable effects on the everyday life of an eighty-four year old thin, small bones white female. Write a one or two paged synopsis. Cite all your sources using APA reference citation guidelines. Your paper should be typed double-spaced, and free of grammatical and spelling errors.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Researchers demonstrated ( Newman, Ann Mabe, 2009) the main problem with obesity is that it can lead to risk factors which put people at a higher risk of developing heart diseases such as high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. The evidence shows, that (Hamer M, Stamatakis E. 2012) that the diabetes mellitus, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, heart disease, are most result from genetic factor which contributes to obesity in an older adult. Evidence shows, that (Krentz, Andrew J.; Wong, Nathan D, 2007) the most important cause of metabolic syndrome is obesity which being recognized and associated with other…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osteoarthritis Theory

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Physical anthropology plays a large role in the causes of osteoarthritis as sex, inherited disorders, mutations of the type II collagen gene, and disorders of the bones and joints are major physical factors associated with the disease. With sex being the main physical factor, it has been taken into account the women are at higher risk of having the disease than men because of a depletion of estrogen that occurs after menopause. This causes bones to become weaker and makes it more likely for fractures and holes to form in the…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Obesity is a medical diagnosis determined when an individual has accumulated enough weight to cause adverse health effects; usually recognized by Body Mass Index (BMI) as a number of thirty or higher on a height compared to a weight scale. It is a result of an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. There are several notable health consequences directly linked to obesity, such as: hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stroke, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, respiratory problems, endometrial, breast, prostate, and colon cancer (National Institutes of Health, 1998). The correlation of obesity’s effect on healthcare costs can be assessed in both direct (actual medical treatment costs) and indirect (financial loss due to the result of the condition) aspects. In 2008, the estimated capital loss due to obesity and its detrimental effects on the quality of life and health totaled to about $147 billion; thus equating to being the most costly preventable expense in health (Center for Disease Control, 2012).…

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pilates Method

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Obesity is an extremely commonly condition in modern society. Obesity is defined as having a body mass index that is above 30 kg/m2. Obesity can affect the quality of life of an individual. It is estimated that about 2.8 million people die every year from causes directly or indirectly related to the harmful affects of obesity on the human body. One major effect of obesity on the body is weakness and stiffness of the abdominal and diaphragmatic muscles. This weakness and stiffness of the abdominal and diaphragmatic…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Obese people have an overall morality rate almost twice that of non - obese people. They are more than three times as likely to develop diabetes. Obesity is associated with unhealthy cholesterol levels and impaired heart function. It is estimated that if all Americans had a healthy body composition, the incidence of coronary heart disease would drop by 25%. Other health risks associated with obesity include hypertension, many kinds of cancer, impaired immune function, gallbladder and kidney diseases, and bone and joint disorders. These risk from obesity increase with its severity, and they are much more likely to occur in people who are more than twice their desirable body weight.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ec 315 Paper

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)” Type 2 diabetes, which was previously called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes, may account for about 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes”. The CDC also attributes the onset of type 2 diabetes to obesity in many cases. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the effects of obesity (OBESE) on the incidence of diabetes (DIABETIC) while holding the effects of alcohol consumption (ALCOHOL), ethnicity (HISPANIC), and age (AGE) constant. This study will use cross-sectional data from the 50 states for the year 2010. The model (less constant and coefficients) is:…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Individuals with excess body fat or obesity put themselves at risk of developing a number of serious diseases, which range from digestive problems to heart attacks. According to Heyward and Wagner (2004), obesity is not only about an increase in body fat, but also contributes to changes in body composition, namely water, mineral, and protein content. The researchers added that it is not only the body fat that triggers health problems but also the regional distribution of fat that causes chronic disease. For example, individuals with abdominal obesity or upper-body obesity have a higher risk of developing chronic diseases compared to individuals whose excess fat is deposited in lower body.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Obesity Epidemic Analysis

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A recent study by the International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders published an article on this epidemic. The objective, using standardized international definitions, was to find the prevalence and trends in obesity in the United States. Although they found that obesity rates from a BMI of above 30 has increased over time, and will keep increasing, BMI from 25 to 29.9 has not. “RESULTS: For men and women aged 20–74 y, the age-adjusted prevalence of BMI 25.0–29.9 showed little or no increase over time”(Flegal, Carroll, Kuczmarski, Johnson, n.Pg). The research was executed by K M Flegal, M D Carroll, R J Kuczmarski and C L Johnson. Ms Flegal is an American epidemiologist and is a senior scientist at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Dr. Carroll is an Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine at the Stanford Medical University. Mr Kuczmarski has written 38 articles involving obesity, public health, growth in young children and articles involving blood pressure in the United States. All of his 38 articles have been published on the US National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Johnson is a plastic surgeon with over 6 years of medical experience around the world, and graduated from Harvard Medical School, and holds his Masters of Science in Biochemistry from Oxford University. He also completed a fellowship at the University of Massachusetts, and specialises in the use of…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics