G.R. No. 111238 January 25, 1995
REGALADO, J.:
The main issues presented for resolution in this petition for review on certiorari of the judgment of respondent Court of appeals, dated April 6, 1993, in CA-G.R. CV No. 34767 1 are (1) whether of not the "Exclusive Option to Purchase" executed between petitioner Adelfa Properties, Inc. and private respondents Rosario Jimenez-Castañeda and Salud Jimenez is an option contract; and (2) whether or not there was a valid suspension of payment of the purchase price by said petitioner, and the legal effects thereof on the contractual relations of the parties.
The records disclose the following antecedent facts which culminated in the present appellate review, to wit:
1. Herein private respondents and their brothers, Jose and Dominador Jimenez, were the registered co-owners of a parcel of land consisting of 17,710 square meters, covered by Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) No. 309773, 2situated in Barrio Culasi, Las Piñas, Metro Manila.
2. On July 28, 1988, Jose and Dominador Jimenez sold their share consisting of one-half of said parcel of land, specifically the eastern portion thereof, to herein petitioner pursuant to a "Kasulatan sa Bilihan ng Lupa." 3Subsequently, a "Confirmatory Extrajudicial Partition Agreement" 4 was executed by the Jimenezes, wherein the eastern portion of the subject lot, with an area of 8,855 square meters was adjudicated to Jose and Dominador Jimenez, while the western portion was allocated to herein private respondents.
3. Thereafter, herein petitioner expressed interest in buying the western portion of the property from private respondents. Accordingly, on November 25, 1989, an "Exclusive Option to Purchase" 5 was executed between petitioner and private respondents, under the following terms and conditions:
1. The selling price of said 8,655 square meters of the