Lungs – Mucus plugging, chronic bacterial infections, pronounced inflammatory response, damaged airways leading to respiratory insufficiency, progressive decline in pulmonary function.…
The patient should inhale the medication rapidly. Otherwise the dry particles will stick to the…
Pneumonia is an infection in one’s lungs and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and, in rare cases, fungi. In this case, this pneumonia is caused by the rhinovirus, which is also known as Enterovirus Human rhinovirus C. Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are known to commonly cause upper respiratory infections (URIs). The reasons why I am led to believe that this is the result is because in some cases a URI, if not treated, can lead to pneumonia. Sore throat and nasal dryness are some of the first common initial symptoms of a rhinovirus (RV) infection. The patient’s symptoms began with a sore throat and a dry cough. With the most recent symptoms, the doctor decides to perform a physical examination, which reveals a mild fever, slight…
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia that develops 48 hours or longer after patients has intubated and received mechanical ventilation. An infection may develop if microscopic organisms or germs invade the intubation of the patient’s lower respiratory tract and lung parenchyma (Koenig, S. M., 2006). According to the 2009 National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report, the accountability for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) preventions includes hospital’s CEO and senior management. They must assure that the hospital supports an infection prevention and control program to adequately prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). They must also ensure that proper training and educational programs are in place to…
Pleurisy also known as pleuritis is defined as “inflammation of the pleura which may be caused by infection, injury, or tumor” (Medicine Net, 2013). This inflammation can result in abnormal body function. This inflammation can come from several sources. The way that the infection is spread with the pleural of the lung determines how it will be diagnosed and treated .…
Pneumonia is an infection causing inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may be filled with pus or fluid resulting to cough with phlegm or pus, chills, fever, and difficulty breathing. Bacteria, fungi, viruses, and a variety of organisms can cause pneumonia.…
Dust Pneumonia is a serious lung infection caused by inhaling too much dust. “ Dust…
Dickens' places a heavy load on opposite forces in A Tale of Two Cities. Such antitheses occur between polar characters and contrary settings, and they enhance the meaning of certain aspects of the novel to a great extent.…
Some respiratory signs include thick salty mucus clogging the tubes that carry air in and out of our lungs. This can cause, a persistent cough that produces mucus, wheezing, breathlessness, and repeated lung infections. Respiratory complications include, bronchiectasis, chronic infections, nasal polyps, pneumothorax, collapsed lung, respiratory failure and coughing up…
Symptoms and complications related to the lungs and sinuses can include, increased mucus in the sinuses or lungs, coughing, and pneumonia. Severe sinus pain or pressure can be caused by infection or nasal polyps. Symptoms and…
This skin disease in lupus will cause rashes or sores, most of which can be seen on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, neck, arms, and legs. Inflammation caused by lupus might have an effect on the lungs in various ways, and may include the membrane lining of the lungs, the blood vessels amongst the lungs, and also the diaphragm. The most common approach that lupus will affect your lungs is through inflammation of the pleura, which is the lining that covers the surface of the lungs. The symptom of pleuritis that you might experience is severe, often sharp, stabbing pain during a specific area or areas of the chest. The pain in the chest is called pleurisy, which is worse once you take a deep breath, cough, sneeze, or laugh. You'll additionally experience shortness of breath. Generally an abnormal quantity of fluid can build up within the area between your lungs and your chest wall. Once the fluids leaks out it's then known as a pleural effusion. Pain experienced from pleurisy is found in 40% to 60% of individuals with lupus. The term for inflammation among the lung tissue is pneumonitis. The symptoms of pneumonitis that you could experience are fever, chest pain, shortness of breath, and cough. pneumonitis is commonly explained by an infection caused by bacteria, virus, or…
Pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the lungs that causes the alveoli and bronchioles of the lungs to become clogged with thick exudate (Smeltzer, Bare, Hinkle, & Cheever, 2010). The inflammation can be caused by various organisms, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and mycobacterium. A sputum culture is needed to identify the specific causative organism before antibiotics are started. (Smeltzer, et al).…
Bronchitis is a respiratory disease in which the mucus membrane in the lungs' bronchial passages becomes inflamed. As the irritated membrane swells and grows thicker, it narrows or shuts off the tiny airways in the lungs, resulting in coughing spells that may be accompanied by phlegm and breathlessness. The disease comes in two forms: acute (lasting from one to three weeks) and chronic (lasting at least 3 months of the year for two years in a row). People with asthma may also have asthmatic bronchitis, inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes. Acute bronchitis may be responsible for the hacking cough and phlegm production that sometime accompany an upper respiratory infection. In most cases, the infection is viral in origin, but sometimes it's caused by bacteria.If you are otherwise in good health, the mucus membrane should return to normal after you've recovered from the initial lung infection, which usually lasts for several days. Chronic bronchitis is a serious long-term disorder that often requires regular medical treatment. If you are a smoker and come down with acute bronchitis, it will be much harder for you to recover. Every cigarette damages the tiny hair-like structures in your lungs, called cilia, that are responsible for brushing out debris, irritants, and excess mucus.If you continue smoking, the damage to these cilia prevent them from functioning properly, thus increasing your chances of developing chronic bronchitis. In some heavy smokers, the mucus membrane lining the airways stays inflamed and the cilia eventually stop functioning altogether. Clogged with mucus, the lungs are then vulnerable to viral and bacterial infections, which over time distort and permanently damage the lungs' airways. This permanent condition is called COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Your doctor can perform a breathing test, called spirometry, to see if you have developed COPD. WebMD has many resources to help you to successfully quit smoking. Chronic…
Flu can occasionally lead to pneumonia, either direct viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia, even for persons who are usually very healthy. In particular it is a warning sign if a child (or presumably an adult) seems to be getting better and then relapses with a high fever as this relapse may be bacterial pneumonia. Another warning sign is if the person starts to have trouble breathing.…
Coronavirus is typically known to cause common cold and SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). They belong to family Coronaviridae. It is an enveloped virus; it has a positive sense RNA genome with helical symmetry nucleocapsid.…