Preview

Occupation Of Alcatraz Essay

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1773 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Occupation Of Alcatraz Essay
Occupation of Alcatraz

Research Question:
What affect did this occupation have on future occupations/revolutions/etc.?

Student Plan:
I - What impact did this occupation have on future occupations?
II - To answer this question, I’m going to go over key points in the Occupation of Alcatraz, noting important details and different actions taken to impact the occupation directly. Using this information as a basis, I will then go over relating factors in the occupations of both Winter Dam and Wounded Knee. Other questions asked and answered will be: Did the Occupation of Alcatraz inspire other Native Americans to take action? How? Did other occupations utilize ideas and actions from the Occupation of Alcatraz?
II - Mostly online resources, with the
…show more content…
Alcatraz was officially closed on March 21, 1963 – declared surplus federal property in 1964
Red Power activists felt like it was time for the island to be returned

First action was March 8, 1964
About 40 Sioux demonstrated by occupying the island for hours
The group included photographers, reporters, Elliot Leighton (the lawyer representing those claiming land stakes), etc.
The group was led by Richard McKenzie, Mark Martinez, Garfield Spotted Oak, Walter Means, and Allen Cottier
Cottier was the spokesman, and explained that the protest was “peaceful and in accordance with Sioux treaty rights”
They publicly offered the same amount paid initially – 47 cents per acre, added up to $9.40 for the entire island, or $5.64 for the useable land

Early on November 20, 1969, 79 American Indians set out to occupy — only 14 got through the Coast Guard blockade
Was soon joined by many others, including Joe Morris, a key person as a representative of the Longshoreman’s Union, and “The Voice of Alcatraz,” John

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Battle of Alcatraz made headlines all over the world. Biggest secured prison battled for its control back against the prisoners. This historical event happened back in May 2nd 1946, and lasted for 2 days. The prison was located in San Francisco Bay about 1.5 miles of shore. The prison sat on 22 acres of an old military fort for the most violent offenders. It was made to be unbreakable with 3 stories high. It was designed to be a prison within a prison. The battle started because of an unsuccessful escape attempt at Alcatraz federal prison. It was the most violent attempt to escape Alcatraz prison. There were total of five dead bodies, two of them were guards and three of them were the inmates. Seventeen guards and one inmate remained injured.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Group of Seven was a ensemble of originally seven canadian artists who painted landscapes of Canada’s most beautiful places. The artists that officially began the group in 1920 were Lawren Harris, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lismer, A.Y. Jackson,…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the article “Indian Power Flag Flutters at Alcatraz,” the author’s diction differs greatly with that of the Los Angeles Times’ article, for this account uses positive imagery to illustrate the site of the event by using words such as “peaceful but determined Indians.” The positive diction used in this article, eliminates the racialization of the Native Indians, and instead portrays them and their action as a justified action for an oppressed peoples. Interestingly, this article is longer in length as a result of the author detailing what the Native Indians’ goals were, the challenges they faced upon their arrival at Alcatraz, and quoting much of their perspective. In fact, the article quotes both the Indians and the officials to provide both perspectives of the encounter. By providing the perspectives of the Indians, and describing the event as it really took place, this article helped further AIM’s efforts to be taken seriously by the public present in the positive diction throughout the…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The student group accomplished this through events held at La Raza Student Cultural Center. I assert that La Raza Student Cultural Organization was the leader and ground-breaker for Minnesota’s Chicano Movement. La Raza represented the larger on-going Chicano Movement through actions (such as peacefully protesting in Morrill Hall) and general teachings (such as emphasizing Chicano nationalism). It is through these avenues that members of La Raza Student Cultural Organization cemented themselves as Civil Rights…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The occupation of Alcatraz Island (1969-1971) is a watershed in the Red Power movement and marks the beginning of further Indian activism on self-determination and Indian rights. The activists, who claimed the Island on the basis of a Sioux Treaty from 1886, needed credibility and a sovereign position in U.S. society to achieve their goals. Additional, the occupiers used the media to get attention, to reach U.S. society and pressurize the government. Therefore, the American Indians used a special, tactical rhetoric and through the creation and use of proclamations, manifestos, poetry and iconography, they were able to give “vision and voice” (Rader 10) to the occupation.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In early May 1877, the Lakota Sioux medicine man and war chief Sitting Bull led his following of 135 lodges across the "medicine line" which was the name used for the border between the United States and Canada. Sitting Bull 's decision to move his people north into the Province of Saskatchewan was the outcome of the gradual erosion of the Sioux way of life in the American plains because of the decimation of the buffalo herds. In addition, he was unable to protect his people against the U.S. military in the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877. He hoped that in Canada he would enjoy the protection of the Great Mother, Queen Victoria, and that the buffalo herds would return to allow Sioux to rebuild their way of life.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wilma Mankiller

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Back the island of Alcatraz so it would be more active to the native Americana issues.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Removal Act DBQ

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the colonization of America, there have been tensions and confrontations between white settlers and Native Americans over territory and civilization. President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, allowing him to communicate with Native American tribal leaders in order to negotiate their voluntary relocation to Federal reservations west of the Mississippi River. When several tribes refused to relocate, the conflict turned violent and was conducted through the use of militias and military force. Due to this violent conflict and the subsequent relocation of hundreds of thousands of Native Americans, relations between Native Americans and the United States Government have since been strained. Native Americans continually experience higher rates of poverty, fewer opportunities for educational advancement, higher rates of physical and mental illness, as well as general discrimination through social systems and policy. Strained relationships, societal, and economic opportunities have weakened and are less readily available to Native Americans, all factors that can be traced back to the Indian Removal Act.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wounded Knee Restoration

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even when AIM is not a prominent part of society anymore, Natives continue to fight for the rights they deserve to their land. In recent events, the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) will cut through sacred Sioux land, and all types of people are protesting for their land to remain unmarked. Notable celebrity and women's rights activist Shailene Woodley was arrested for protesting the DAPL (Woodley, 1) but continues to fight against the pipeline after her…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I. Picture this. You are trying to get to the mainland from an island about 1.5 miles out in the sea. You must survive the freezing cold waters that could kill you if you are exposed to them for too long. Not to mention how strong the current is that can sweep you out into the middle of the ocean, and on top of it all, there are man-eating sharks in the water. What is a place like this? Alcatraz.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Native American Mascots

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe is fighting with the University of North Dakota regarding the…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alcatraz Prison Essay

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to The Rock() the first escape attempt to mar Alcatraz 's reputation as an "escape-proof" prison, was made on December 16, 1937, by Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe. During their work assignment in one of the workshops, they cut the flat iron bars of the window and climbed into the bay waters to escape. It was a stormy day and the bay water was highly turbulent. As the escapees were not found, they were thought by the prison authorities to have drowned in the bay and their bodies were swept out into the sea due to the turbulent bay…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I am shocked by the treatment that according during the years were Native American’s were removed from their homes and reservations and into boarding schools. Students were forbidden to express their culture, language, religion, and family structure. The federal government sent Native Americans to off reservation boarding schools in 1870s based off the educational programs developed in prisons with the ideal “Kill the Indian in him and save the man” They hoped to remove their culture and replace it with a White American ideal. During this time black men were given the right to vote. Enforcement Acts were placed to stop the Ku Klux Klan. However, there is tension between the Native Americans and the US Armies. They were thought to be savages…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcatraz is a historic prison located on an island in San Francisco Bay Area. It is one of the most famous prisons in the country known for holding the most notorious criminals in the world and being “escape proof”. Alcatraz was first founded by Native Americans who believed evil spirits were on the island and first called it, “Devil’s Island” (Weiser). The island was isolated for many years after its discovery and after the Mexican-American War ended, the U.S. claimed the island. The Mexicans called the island, “Isla De Los Alcatraces,” but it was shortened to Alcatraz afterwards (Weiser). During the Civil War, the U.S. built a military fort on the island…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    My Best Kept Secret

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I was inducted as the fifth member in November of 2008, joining Maggie, Jake, Patricia and Sarah. At the time, I knew no one in this coterie but Jake, who provided me with little information. He insisted that I would find meaning in the group—that together we would be able to channel our restless frustration and curiosity into something worthwhile—but that I must first be sworn to secrecy. I was dubious, nervous, and excited.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays