Odysseus Disguise In Penelope In Homer's Odyssey

Homer characterizes Penelope as a mysterious woman who is much smarter and more manipulative than other characters think; ultimately, Penelope expresses these traits in how she can see through Odysseus’ disguise. One can tell that Penelope sees through Odysseus’ disguise when she is “poised” to “set the bow and gleaming iron axes out” and “bring [the suitors] slaughter on” (21: 2-5). Penelope knows setting up the competition will bring about the death of the suitors. She realizes Odysseus will use this specific competition to reveal himself and take back his home; therefore, Penelope knows Odysseus is present. Homer also demonstrates that Penelope understands Odysseus is present when she goes to the hall to meet the suitors, bringing the bow and arrows, which are referred to as “shafts of pain” (21: 70).