What are the Principles and what issues do they address? How to strengthen the ownership role of shareholders? How do the Principles deal with conflicts of interest? How do the Principles help strengthen company oversight by boards? How can governments use the Principles? How was the review of the Principles carried out? What happens next? For further information For further reading Where to contact us?
Introduction
The integrity of businesses and markets is central to the vitality and stability of our economies. So good corporate governance – the rules and practices that govern the relationship between the managers and shareholders of corporations, as well as stakeholders like employees and creditors – contributes to growth and financial stability by underpinning market confidence, financial market integrity and economic efficiency. Recent corporate scandals have focussed the minds of governments, regulators, companies, investors and the general public on weaknesses in corporate governance systems and the need to address this issue. The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance provide specific guidance for policymakers, regulators and market participants in improving the legal, institutional and regulatory framework that underpins corporate governance, with a focus on publicly traded companies. They also provide practical suggestions for stock exchanges, investors, corporations and other parties that have a role in the process of developing good corporate governance. They have been endorsed as one of the Financial Stability Forum’s 12 key standards essential for financial stability. The OECD Principles were originally issued in 1999 and have since become the international benchmark for corporate governance, forming the basis for a number of reform initiatives, both by governments and the private sector. The Principles were revised in 2003 to take into account developments since 1999, through a process of extensive