Preview

Oedipus The King: Fate Or Free Will

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
453 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oedipus The King: Fate Or Free Will
Fate or Free Will In the myth of Oedipus Rex, the main character, Oedipus, is destined to kill his father and have intercourse with his mother. At the end of the story Oedipus finds out that he has does these deeds with a mix of fate and free will. something with decisive or far-reaching consequences that inevitably happens to somebody or something

Fate is used in the myth so that Oedipus will live, find his home land and kill his father. The first act of fate is done when the shepherd finds Oedipus as a baby in the wild bounded together by his feet with rope. Fate is used here by how Oedipus, as a baby, is almost dead and is saved by the shepherd. This is also slightly ironic, because shepherds are known for protecting life, but because of saving Oedipus he is going make his king die and homeland fall into blight. The second act of Fate is found when Oedipus leaves his non-biological mother and father’s home because he hears the prophecy that he will kill his father and have intercourse with his mother, and in the end, he leaves and accidently goes back to his homeland. This might be considered free will because of him leaving to keep his parents alive, but I considerate it fate because he did not know that the people he was trying to protect were
…show more content…

Another reason I believe his is fate is because of fact that he, out of all other places he could have gone, goes to his homeland. The Third act of fate is how he is able to meet his father on the road. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The role of fate is the power that determines the outcome of events as well as the actions of how people choose what they want to do can contribute to a breakdown of a person. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus’ own actions through his life contribute to his downfall at the end of the play. It is Oedipus choice to look for answers of his childhood. Oedipus’ blindness to the truth of his life causes him to make a decision to become blind at his downfall. The excessive pride Oedipus has results in his decision to going after king Laios murderer not knowing he is the murderer. The actions of Oedipus are factors in his downfall as he chooses to fill in missing information of his childhood.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If Oedipus was fated to kill his father and marry his mother, then, according to the Greeks, he was going to do so. Nothing anyone said or did could stop it from happening. Sophocles believed the same thing. This play shows that Sophocles believed in fate rather than free will. The whole story is about how no one can escape their fate. Though Oedipus leaves…

    • 508 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free Will In Oedipus Rex

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Oedipus later finds out that even though he escaped his fate when he was born (when he was spared from death and crowned prince of Corinth), the boundaries of his free will led him back to the inevitable fate that the gods had in store for him. When Oedipus discovers this, he cries out and says, “Apollo, he ordained my agonies, these, my pains… I did it myself! What good were eyes to me? Nothing I could see could bring me joy.” (Sophocles, Ln. 1467-1473) Here, Oedipus is blaming Apollo for his troubles, but then goes on to admit that it was he too who was to blame for what happened. This shows the audience that as much as it was his free will that had a hand in his depression, it was also in the hands of the Gods, and that there is no escaping…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oedipus the King, fate and free will play a huge role throughout the storyline. Only one however brought Oedipus to his death and downfall. Both points can be argued greatly! The ancient Greeks acknowledged fate as a reality outside an individual that developed and determined their life. It is that mankind does have control over his or her individual life. I assume that fate does indeed lead to Oedipus’s downfall.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sophocles’ O edipus The King, Oedipus was born with the curse that he would kill his father, Laios, and marry his mother, Jocasta. Oedipus tries to avoid his fate by running away from Corinth, however this causes him and Laios to meet one last time, and Oedipus ends up fulfilling the prophecy. With this in mind, the gods create a person’s predetermined fate, and no one can ever escape it, as Jocasta points out; “No mortal can practise the art of prophecy, no man can see the future.” (935). O edipus The King i llustrates t hat the gods have the ultimate power in people's’ lives rather than free will of the people, an individual cannot overcome fate because the gods determine their future, and personalities are chosen by the gods and as well…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is common belief to assume that mankind does indeed have free will and each individual can decide the outcome of his or her life. Fate and free will both decide the fate of Oedipus the King. However, it not fair for Oedipus to take full responsibility of killing his father and having an incent relationship with Queen Jocasta because fate has overcome his free will.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fate In Oedipus The King

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The concept of fate is a controversial theme in literature, but the dilemma faced by Vulcan and Cryos shows that human destiny is inevitable and should be embraced instead. Inevitable is often defined as an unavoidable situation, one that is associated with impending doom. One such example is found in the tale of Oedipus Rex, the tragic hero of Thebes who is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus learns that in attempting to run away from the prophecy, he fulfills it instead. After blinding himself in shame, Oedipus bemoans to his friends that “my measure of ills fills my measure of woe; Author was none, but I” (Sophocles 47). Oedipus laments the fact that he was the one who authored his fate as he tried to run away from it.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The argument on whether free will or fate governs the destinies of human beings has been the main topic of various writings, such as the tale of Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles. Oedipus demonstrated to have a fulfilling praise life by many to see, however, he had a past or a fate unknown to him. His naive and stubborn personality made this lie an even greater tragedy. As Mike Kelley once said “Guilt is a powerful affliction. You can try to turn your back on it, but that’s when it sneaks up behind you and eats you alive. Some people struggle to understand their own guilt, unwilling or unable to justify the part they play in it. Others run away from their guilt, shedding their conscience until there’s no conscience left at all.” Oedipus guilt…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Rex

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Man controls his fate by the choices that he makes. In being able to chose what his own actions are, fate is a result of his decisions. In Oedipus the King, the Greek writer, Sophocles, uses characterization and dramatic irony to project a theme throughout the play providing the idea that man is responsible for his own fate.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus's View Of Fate

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The second paragraph Dodds is giving examples to support his view that fate does not make us determined in our ways. With the use of secondary sources Dodds is able to elaborate on his belief that Oedipus acted on his own will rather than being a forced by fate. Dodds made a reference to philosopher A.W. Gomme and Jesus Christ who both spoke about actions being fate bound. He cited Gomme because Gomme made it unquestionable that the gods may say something will happen but they do not give a direct order to make the act in question play out. Dobbs wanted to make the reader see that even though Jesus prophesied that Peter would betray it was Peter who did so at his own will. The person with the foreknowledge can share their knowledge with the person in questioning and they can acknowledge it. However, it is in the hands of the person who received the foreknowledge to…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Oedipus is responsible for the tragedy of his downfall. Fate and free will are two opposing ideas that Sophocles seamlessly blends into the play. Sophocles ultimately leaves it up to the audience to interpret the reality behind this argument. Oedipus is presented with a series of choices throughout the play, and his arrogant and stubborn nature push him to impulsively make the wrong decisions, the decisions that ultimately lead him to his downfall. While Oedipus and those around him consider "fate" the source of Oedipus' problems, Oedipus' decisions show the audience that it is he who is responsible. Sophocles is able to drive his message about the pitfalls of human arrogance through Oedipus' fatal flaws and…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In fiction, generally fate is unavoidable. Fate comes true and is impossible to escape, even if protagonists of plays and books believe that they are acting on free will. Though a character may think that he or she can outsmart a prophecy, their free will is part of their fate. In both Macbeth and Oedipus the King, prophecies came true, as they were always true ahead of time. Macbeth and Oedipus both think that they were escaping their fate and downfall by avoiding the prophecies and acting on their own free will, but in doing so, their fate becomes true and occurs in what they discover to be self-fulfilling prophecies. Fate is the direct cause for Oedipus and Macbeth to fall, due to how the prophecies cause both Oedipus and Macbeth to change their normal course of actions and behave differently from most people, in order to fulfill their prophecies, and, after discovering that their fate became true, they both recognize that their perceived free will was indeed false and blame who made the fates and told them the prophecies that caused the fates to occur.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus the King

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are times when things happen to people because of their fate or their choices or their fate. In the story Oedipus Rex there is a character named Oedipus whom through out the story has things happen to him. Some people say it’s because of his faith. Other people say it’s because of his actions. Most people say it’s because of his actions.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Fate Vs Free Will

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If the culture someone was in was very religious, Oedipus the King would be a play that explains how fate is too powerful to conquer. Oedipus’s fate was what caused his downfall, there was nothing he could do. Depending on what religion their culture is fond of, the god/gods would have wanted Oedipus to kill his own father, marry his mother, and stab his eyes out. Oedipus couldn’t have done anything about it. Fate led Oedipus to the crossroads as said in the play, "Short work, by god-with one blow of the staff" (Sophocles 189). Fate was the one that decided all his actions. If the audience was religious, they would have felt bad for Oedipus because there was nothing he could have possibly done to avoid his fate. On the contrary, in a culture where religion is not prevalent, free will would be the theme that is the most prominent. The whole play would be about how Oedipus chose to kill his father and marry his mother, due to his actions and decisions. For starters, Oedipus could have neglected the throne when he solves the Sphinx riddle. If he had refused to take the throne, he wouldn’t have married his mother and the situation all together. Not only that, considering he chose to find out about his fate, his free will is based on his drive for knowledge. Oedipus’s expressed this determination when he said, "Oh no, listen to me, I beg you, don't do this....Listen to you? No more. I must know it all, see the truth at last " (Sophocles 195). This quote expresses how his own ignorance led to his downfall in the end. He had the option of dropping the whole situation, but he decided to continue. If someone that grew up in a culture where free will was a common…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanities

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus fate is proclaimed that he is going to kill his father and then marry his mother. Oedipus was told this information while living with his adopted parents, (which he does not know), and immediately he wanted to escape from it. This caused him to go into the upmost rage and to leave his adopted parents so he can escape the prophecy. In the text it says “I was fated to lie with my mother, . . . and I was doomed to be murderer of the father that begot me. When I heard this I fled . . .” (lines 865-869). Even though Oedipus tried to escape this prophecy he ended killing his father anyway and marrying his mother. This is a prime of example of fate being inescapable. Escaping fate is a major theme in Oedipus Rex and it teaches a good lesson. No matter how much one runs from his or her fate it is going to hurt you in the long run. Although Oedipus fate is already out in the open Oedipus has a hard time accepting it.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays