POLS 202-01: International Relations
Reaction Paper #1: Of Syrian Wars and US Foreign Policies
Due: October 4, 2012
Modern Syria first gained its independence in 1946, following many years of violent strife. Before this, the state had been under a French Mandate and had suffered under a conditional (or more aptly, false) independence, wherein the French State held veto power over any potential laws introduced by the Syrian people (US Dept. of State). In 1970, the Baath party came into political power in Syria in yet another bloody coup-d’état, with Minister of Defense, Hafiz al-Assad, taking up the mantle of President (US Dept. of State). He would remain in power up until his death in the year 2000. This would ultimately result in the appointment of his son, Bashar al-Assad, to the presidency, a position that would once more see civil malcontent and intrastate violence (US Dept. of State).
Over the past 18 months, there have been ongoing violent conflicts in Syria between the Syrian government and various groups of rebel fighters (US Dept. of State). According to BBC News, this extremely bloody conflict within the state has instigated a multitude of international war crimes on the side of both the government and the rebel groups involved. The civil war in Syria began in mid-March of last year when citizens first openly protested against Assad’s administration (US Dept. of State). Shortly following the Syrian Army’s continued violent suppression of the protests, the situation quickly turned to armed rebellion, ultimately leading to 18 months of violent assault on the citizens of Syria by its government and by rebel/terrorist groups (US Dept. of State).
These continued violent uprisings in Syria are in no part a failure on the part of the United States foreign policies. In fact, the United States played very little role where the start of this conflict is in question. Beyond its support of the protestors’ cry for democratic proceedings, the US
Cited: "Background Note: Syria."U.S. Department of State. U.S. Department of State, n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2012. . Rozen, Laura. "US Authorizes Financial Support For the Free Syrian Army." Al-Monitor. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Oct. 2012. . Al Arabiya. "France Gives Non-lethal Military Aid to Syrian Opposition: PM."France Gives Non-lethal Military Aid to Syrian Opposition: PM. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2012. . Lopez, George A. "Russia and China: Sabotaging U.N. with Vetoes - CNN.com."CNN. Cable News Network, 08 Feb. 2012. Web. 29 Sept. 2012. . "UN Draws up New List of Syria War Crimes Suspects." BBC News. BBC, 17 Sept. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . Amos, Howard. "Billions of Dollars of Russian Business Suffers Along With Syria." The Moscow Times. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Oct. 2012. . Galpin, Richard. "Russian Arms Shipments Bolster Syria 's Embattled Assad." BBC News. BBC, 30 Jan. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . Doucet, Lyse. "Syria Conflict: No Military Solution, Says Ban Ki-moon." BBC News. BBC, 20 Sept. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . Frieden, Jeffry A., David A. Lake, and Kenneth A. Schultz. "A Primer on Game Theory." World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions. New York: W.W. Norton, 2010. 74-79. Print. Viotti, Paul R., and Mark V. Kauppi. “Chapter 7: Positivism, Critical Theory, and Postmodern Understandings.” International Relations Theory. New York: Longman, 2010. 322-337. Print. Strong, Tracy B.Politics without Vision: Thinking without a Banister in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2012. Print. Arendt, Hannah.The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1966. Print. Horgan, John. The End of War. San Francisco, CA: McSweeneys, 2012. Print.