The processing centres such as manus island and Nauru are not safe for processing (give evidence). There is increasing evidence that the procedures of these centres go against basic human dignity and right to safety. (evidence) most show that refugee detainees are under conditions far worse than prison convicts.
Fifthly, in addition to refugee law, international human rights law and Australian law both prohibit the expulsion of people to places where they are at risk of torture, the death penalty, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or arbitrary deprivation of life. Australia seems to conveniently brush aside Article 31 in the Refugee Convention 1951 that requires countries not to penalise those who seek protection from persecution, even if their entry or presence in the country is unlawful
Incarceration without hope of facing an accuser, prisoners forbidden to know the evidence arrayed against them, a deployment of endless bureaucratic process to act as a disguise for fairness. the people detained often do not know how long they have to withstand living in these conditions.
In practical terms, this means asylum seekers may be returned to places where they face significant harm and even death - a sad irony given that one of the objectives of offshore processing is to reduce deaths (well, at least at sea).
It is for this reason that asylum seekers undertake the boat journey to Australia: because they see that they have no better