Ohm's Law Sample Problems
Ohm’s Law & Power Practice Problems
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1. A toaster oven is plugged into an outlet that provides a voltage difference of 120 V. What power does the oven use if the current is 10A? Show work:
Answer ________________
2. A VCR that is not playing still uses 10.0 W of power. What is the current if the VCR is plugged into a 120 V electric outlet? Show work:
Answer ________________
3. A flashlight bulb uses 2.4 W of power when the current in the bulb is 0.8 A. What is the voltage difference?
Show work:
Answer ________________
4. A refrigerator operates on average for 10.0 h a day. If the power rating of the refrigerator is 700 W, how much electrical energy does the refrigerator use in 1 day? (make sure to convert to kW)
Show work:
Answer ________________
5. A TV with a power rating of 200 W uses 0.8 kWh in one day. For how many hours was the TV on during this day?
Show work:
Answer ________________
6. Calculate the voltage difference in a circuit with a resistance of 25 Ω if the current in the circuit is 0.5 A.
Show work:
Answer ________________
7. A current of 0.5 A flows in a 60 W light bulb when the voltage difference between the ends of the filament is 120 V. What is the resistance of the filament?
Show work:
Answer ________________
8. A toy car with a resistance of 20 Ω is connected to a 3 V battery. How much current flows in the car?
Show work:
Answer ________________
9. The current flowing in an appliance connected to a 120 V source is 2 A. How many kilowatt-hours of electrical energy does the appliance use in 4 h? (2 equations used & convert watts to kW)
Show work:
Answer ________________
10. A calculator uses 9 V battery & draws 0.1 A of current. How much power does it use?
Show work:
Answer ________________
EQUATIONS:
Electrical energy (kWh) = Power (kW) X time (h)
E=Pt
Electrical Power (watts) = current (amps A) X voltage difference (volts)
P=IV
Current (amps
.
1. A toaster oven is plugged into an outlet that provides a voltage difference of 120 V. What power does the oven use if the current is 10A? Show work:
Answer ________________
2. A VCR that is not playing still uses 10.0 W of power. What is the current if the VCR is plugged into a 120 V electric outlet? Show work:
Answer ________________
3. A flashlight bulb uses 2.4 W of power when the current in the bulb is 0.8 A. What is the voltage difference?
Show work:
Answer ________________
4. A refrigerator operates on average for 10.0 h a day. If the power rating of the refrigerator is 700 W, how much electrical energy does the refrigerator use in 1 day? (make sure to convert to kW)
Show work:
Answer ________________
5. A TV with a power rating of 200 W uses 0.8 kWh in one day. For how many hours was the TV on during this day?
Show work:
Answer ________________
6. Calculate the voltage difference in a circuit with a resistance of 25 Ω if the current in the circuit is 0.5 A.
Show work:
Answer ________________
7. A current of 0.5 A flows in a 60 W light bulb when the voltage difference between the ends of the filament is 120 V. What is the resistance of the filament?
Show work:
Answer ________________
8. A toy car with a resistance of 20 Ω is connected to a 3 V battery. How much current flows in the car?
Show work:
Answer ________________
9. The current flowing in an appliance connected to a 120 V source is 2 A. How many kilowatt-hours of electrical energy does the appliance use in 4 h? (2 equations used & convert watts to kW)
Show work:
Answer ________________
10. A calculator uses 9 V battery & draws 0.1 A of current. How much power does it use?
Show work:
Answer ________________
EQUATIONS:
Electrical energy (kWh) = Power (kW) X time (h)
E=Pt
Electrical Power (watts) = current (amps A) X voltage difference (volts)
P=IV
Current (amps