Preview

Oil Price

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1914 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oil Price
PROs AND CONs OF INCREASING OIL PRICE

1. INTRODUCTION
In this decade, the price of oil has been raised 3 times. The era of President SBY has the record of increasing oil price (premium). The policy was made by SBY has become pro and con between the expert of economic. Some people said that increasing the oil price is just can’t be done because it’s contra with UU, but government said that if we don’t raise the oil price it will absorb the APBN because the import oil price is higher and higher time by time.
Increasing the oil price will have domino effect for government, if government increases the oil price while the income of people is fixed so the purchasing power will decrease. But if the government doesn’t increase the oil price it will harm national budget.
The issues of and concerns about the energy sector are multi-faceted, often international, spatially differentiated and dynamic due to the pivotal role of energy in any individual’s day-to-day life as well its importance as a key input to the production processes that transform inputs to goods and services, and because of the sector’s multi-dimensional strategic importance (in terms of macro-economic influences, geo-political implications, and environmental concerns). Yet, at any given time a common set of issues having a common appeal across the board often tends to emerge. Concerns related to the security of supply are dominating recent discussions now (Bielecki, 2002; Toman, 2002). Access to energy for billions who are struggling to get access to affordable, reliable, and acceptable energy services is a major challenge for achieving sustainable development worldwide (IEA, 2002; DfID, 2002). At the same time, fingerprints of unsustainable practices abound: unprecedented demand growth with demand arising from new centres of growth in contrast to traditional centres; globalization of wasteful consumption patterns; supply concentration in politically unstable regions; financially bankrupt state

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Gm545 Project 1

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Crude oil and petroleum product prices can be affected by events that have the potential to upset the flow of oil and products to market, including geopolitical and weather-related developments. These types of events may lead to actual disruptions or create uncertainty about future supply or demand, which can lead to higher volatility in prices. The volatility of oil prices is inherently tied to the low responsiveness or "inelasticity" of both supply and demand to price changes in the short run. Both the stock of oil-using equipment and oil production capacity are relatively fixed in the near-term. It takes years to develop new supply sources or vary production, and it is very hard for consumers to switch to other fuels or increase fuel efficiency in the near term when prices rise. Under such conditions, a large price change can be necessary to re-balance physical supply and demand following a shock to the system.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Overall trend in the amount of energy use shown in Figure 1 is not dramatically changed. The amount has only increased by 20 million tonnes (in equivalent of oil) between 1970 and 2030, not much when the overall use in 2030 is expected to be a staggering 230 million tonnes. This does not indicate insecurity as such because the increase itself is not outside of our capabilities to obtain the energy. We faced an increase double that (between 2010 and 2030) in the decades between 1990 and 2010. Therefore this increase of around 9 million tonnes should not be impossible. The problems however are not with the overall figure but instead the individual energy sources within that figure and how we intend to replace our losses to meet this projection.…

    • 619 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Common sense dictates that an increase in supply, with demand remaining the same or dropping, the price of oil will be decreased. That in turn could again increase the demand in which case the price would increase again. The increase in price would lower demand, and on and on.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Energy security is defined as the extent to which an affordable, reliable and stable energy supply can be achieved. Over the last few decades, the energy situation in the UK has constantly been changing, from producing enough oil and natural gas to be a net exporter of both fuels to now being on the brink of not importing and producing enough energy to meet the nations’ demands. The past decades of the UK’s energy were probably brighter days than what we can look forward to in the future, with one researcher from Cambridge University, Professor David MacKay, suggesting the UK could face severe blackouts by 2016 (UK ‘could face blackouts by 2016’ – BBC News Sept 2009). Although the general use of energy in the UK has not increased huge amounts, with per capita usage in 1965 at 3.6 tonnes oil equivalent per year and in 2005 at 3.8 tonnes oil equivalent, the energy security of the UK has worsened considerably. As global population increases and more countries are using larger amounts of fossil fuels to meet their energy demands, the UK is limited to the amount it can import and is put under pressure to use more renewable sources of energy. Problems within geopolitics has also caused problems for the UK’s energy security as prices fluctuate, changing the amount of oil we can export and how much we have to pay for our imported energy.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Now the world faces a problem. The top three energy providers, accounting for about 85% of the word’s current energy supply, are non-renewable fossil fuels. Primarily, oil is at a premium because of political unrest (rightward shift in supply), reserves are at the beginning stages of drying up (rightward shift in supply),…

    • 2854 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Since the industrial revolution, the worlds’ appetite for energy from crude oil is at an escalating rate. The rise in prices of oil in the years is a worrying matter and contributed to the volatility of economics and proved its effects by disrupting the energy markets and jolting the responding factors hence a change in respondent is felt needed.…

    • 3002 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The price of oil becomes the bone of contention recently. Oil price seems to be hitting new highs with the regularity of a metronome. It is a bad news for customers who have to pay more on it. More frightening still, this situation may get worse before it come back to normal. No one can exactly predict when the pendulum will soon swing back again since all uncertain factors existing. From the supply side of view, the OPEC is the main producer, being prepared to add or subtract production to balance demand. Moreover, Russia is another major producer of oil in the world. They usually produce more when demand more and subtract when demand reduce to control the price of oil. Anyway, speculator is another factor we have to consider in short run. From demand side of view, every country is trying to reduce the consumption on petroleum, the government use tax strategy to control the oil price. Further more, government strategic oil reserves have to be considered as a factor which causes oil supply shortage. Next, let¡¦s discuss in detail how the demand and supply relation affect the price of oil.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In current scenario there is one section in economy which is really hot and boiling and it is oil sector. With crude oil at $146 per barrel and raring to cross $200 per barrel this sector is suddenly giving sleepless nights to all the major economies of the world & suddenly going down to close to $47 overnight, it also showed that this particular sector is also quite unpredictable in nature. It is also responsible for increase in inflation throughout the world. The major oil consumers are US and China with India at sixth position the irony is that none of these countries is major producer of oil so they have to rely on other countries like OPEC, Russia for their needs. OPEC (organization of petroleum exporting countries) has 11 member countries and they together account for 40% of total oil production in the world and they have the market share of around 78% in potential crude reserves. As OPEC is the largest exporter of oil so it directly impacts the price of crude oil in the market. The whole oil sector is divided in to two categories…

    • 2684 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Department of Energy (DOE) and Department of Trade Industry (DTI) had a recent investigation regarding the oil price in our market. They found out that the oil price is in need to be lowered in accordance in the changes in the International Market of Oil. The investigation shows that the price of oil is higher than it should be. The BIG 3 key players in our oil industry namely, Petron, Shell and Caltex as a response to the recent investigation lowers the oil price by .50cents per liter. The oil companies lowered their oil price but not as recommended by DOE and DTI because according to oil companies, they foresee a chance of shortage in oil supply.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Petrol Price Hike

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages

    State-run oil companies announced a hike of Rs 7.50 per litre in petrol prices - a direct fall-out of elevated international crude oil prices, which had until now not registered a pass-through in domestic market prices; thereby impacting the financial and liquidity position of oil marketing companies (OMCs) in the country. A depreciating rupee has only added to this pressure. While diesel and LPG prices have been left untouched, this move is expected to provide some support in reducing under-recoveries of OMCs through higher revenue inflows.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    energy security

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Security is an important factor in life on a daily basis,people require one form of security in a particular way or the other. There are issues of crime, terrorism, poverty, displacement, health, education and many others which a nation has to ensure that its citizens are satisfied with. Any longer interruption of a steady and plenty flow of energy, particularly modern energy would massively harm a nation’s economic output, political stability and the personal wellbeing of its citizens.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For over twenty-one years, fuel price in Malaysia has been fluctuating ever since. Back then, the cost of a litre of petrol was only RM0.89. The history of fuel price increment started since the year 1990 when petrol price increased to RM1.10. Today, the price of a litre of RON97 is retailed at RM2.40 while RON95 at RM1.90. Malaysia government is subsidizing fuel pump at around 40 sen per litre and had already spent up to RM56 billion by giving gasoline, diesel and gas subsidies each year.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Energy is synonymous with civilisation. It is the lifeline for economic growth and development. The continuing volatility of fuel prices and conventional energy’s deep carbon foot print coupled with close nexus between water, energy, and food security has brought energy access and energy security issues into even sharper focus”…

    • 9487 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jackfruit as oil

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Oil price hike is one of the major problems in the country. To get rid of this problem, the researchers tried to increase the sources of oil to lower its price.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sdakl

    • 7488 Words
    • 30 Pages

    References: Abeysinghe, T., 2001. Estimation of direct and indirect impact of oil price on growth. Economics Letters 73, 147–153. Bachmeier, L., 2008. Monetary policy and the transmission of oil shocks. Journal of Macroeconomics 30, 1738–1755. Brown, S.P.A., Yucel, M.K., Thompson, J., 2004, Business cycles: the role of energy prices, Research Department Working Paper 0304, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Farzanegan, M.R., Markwardt, G., 2009. The effects of oil price shocks on the Iranian economy. Energy Economics 31, 134–151. Greene, W.H., 2003. Econometric Analysis Fifth ed. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Hamilton, J.D., 1983. Oil and the macroeconomy since World War II. The Journal of Political Economy 91 (2), 228–248.…

    • 7488 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics