Preview

Oklahoma Earthquake

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
588 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oklahoma Earthquake
Let’s play a game. Close your eyes and imagine that it’s the middle of the night and you are awaken by a loud roar coming beneath your feet. As you stumble downstairs you cover your head from objects falling from bedroom walls, kitchen cabinets, and bookshelves as you shout to your love ones to go outside. You head to the closet to get your emergency bag filled with two flashlights, three water bottles and six protein bars. As your about to exit the building it all stops just to be repeated a few nights later. Now open your eyes imagine this. Imagine that this is not make believe but the reality residents of Oklahoma face constantly due to the sudden increase in earthquake activity. Oklahoma has recently had an increase in the number of earthquakes they have each year from magnitudes ranging from .05 to 3.4 and above. There were three earthquakes on February seven 2016, thirty-two in the past seven days, one hundred and seventy in the past month and three thousand three hundred and ninety six in the past month according to the Earthquake tracker. The state urges residence to have an earthquake preparedness plan due to the constant increase and magnitude of the earthquakes.
The two competing theories on the cause of this phenomenon are that the introduction of hydraulic fracturing, best known as fracking,
…show more content…
Ever since the introduction of Fracking in Oklahoma the number of earthquakes per year went from 103 a year to 160 in a month. For instance a state geologist,_____, reported , “Earthquake activity in Oklahoma in 2013 was 70 times greater than it was before 2008.”(Pantsios) Oklahoma historically recorded an average of 1.5 quakes of magnitude 3 or greater each year. It is now seeing an average of 2.5 such quakes each day, according to geologists. According to local News 6 ,“Oklahoma's earthquakes have been linked to the injection of wastewater underground from oil and gas

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Too Frack or Not to Frack

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at high pressures in order to release natural gas from shale rocks by fracturing them. It takes an abundance of resources to create just one fracking well. Each gas well needs on average four hundred tanker trucks to carry water and supplies to the site. Fracking uses a great deal of water. Each fracturing job requires one to eight million gallons of water to complete it. Hydraulic fracturing has a huge effect on the environment primarily due to all the harmful chemicals used in the process. Some people don't want to ban fracking because it reduces imports of natural gas to america and it creates jobs, but many of these workers are being injured from working on the fracking site. In addition to poisoning its workers and the environment fracking is actually more expensive than traditional drilling.…

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    "Ohio Quakes Probably Triggered by Waste Disposal Well, Say Seismologists". LamontDoherty Earth Observatory Institute, Columbia University. 6 January 2012. Retrieved 22…

    • 3245 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The west coast of B.C. is an extremely hazardous place to live in because it is located near the Cascadia Subduction Zone, a known producer of megathrust earthquakes. Once the earthquake strikes, the primary effects will leave the cities located on the coast in ruins, but the secondary effects are the main antagonists in the story; victims will have to struggle with fires, food shortages, and panicking citizens. Fires that were sparked by broken gas lines and electrical wires can burn an entire neighborhood in minutes, but don’t expect any fire trucks, ambulances, or any aid vehicles any time soon. Roads will be blocked and broken, so getting to the fire safely will take at least twenty times longer than usual. With no help available, residents can only evacuate the scene before suffocating from smoke inhalation. Homeless people will be forced to live in crowded temporary shelters, where little to no food or privacy is available. As humans, we need food and clean water to maintain a strong and healthy body. However, when we are only reduced to a small snack a day, we will be prone to diseases and may die of starvation. So to lower the risk of being sickly, people will burgle, assault and, in the most extreme cases, murder for more food and water in such a dangerous time. At this point in time, all the peace and tranquility becomes anarchy and chaos. Panic stricken people will run around, doing irrational things and unintentionally hurting others. The actions and reactions of the citizens are unpredictable, like an earthquake and the power of its magnitude. We cannot stop them, but hope for the best and prepare for the…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Fracking Is Bad

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fracking does not cause earthquakes in Oklahoma. Fracking is NOT causing most of the induced earthquakes. Wastewater disposal is the primary cause of the recent increase in earthquakes in the central United States. Wastewater disposal wells operate for durations and inject much more fluid than hydraulic fracturing, making them more likely to induce earthquakes. Enhance oil recovery injects fluid into rock layers where oil and gas have already been extracted, while wastewater injection often occurs in never-before-touched rocks. Therefore, wastewater injection can raise pressure levels more than enhanced oil recovery, and thus increases the likelihood of induced earthquakes.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydraulic fracturing is the propagation of fractures in a rock layer caused by the presence of a pressurized fluid. (wiki 2011). This occurs naturally in nature, but the Hydraulic fracturing that I will speak of in this paper is a process being used by gas companies nationwide. Fracking is currently regulated by the EPA under the clean water act of 2005 (EPA.gov). However, this only partially governs the methods of injecting fluids and the retrieval of such fluids into the earth. It does not govern the types of chemicals that are being allowed to be used, or how much fresh water is wasted (millions of gallons per “Frack job”) and it does not carry stiff enough penalties for spills or irreversible damage to community’s water supplies.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water injections, which is how the shale gets fractured, has caused many earthquakes in places that were not usually susceptible to them. According to the Scientific American, “In January, wastewater injection was blamed for earthquakes that had just occurred in Youngstown, Ohio, on Christmas Eve and again on New Year's Eve, measuring 2.7 and 4.0 on the Richter scale, respectively” (Fischetti, 2012). Before hydraulic drilling had come to Youngstown, there had never been this many earthquakes in such a short amount of time. Fracking is disrupting the seismic activity under the earth’s surface, which is also damaging water wells, further contributing to polluting the…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking, when not carried out safely has been known to contaminate our groundwater due to leakages of the chemicals used in the procedure. Fracking has also been linked to cause small earthquakes in nearby areas where fracking is taking place. Some people also fear fracking because of the BP incident that happened back in April of 2010 where millions of barrels of oil were spilled into the Gulf of Mexico. In his chapter, “Ghost Ridin’ Grandpa,” Gold explains what the problem was for BP and how it could have been avoided The BP oil spill was the result of not performing the tests needed to make sure that the cement used for the well formed a solid seal. The cement did not form the proper barrier that was needed and as a result when BP’s drill bit arrived at the targeted site, combustible natural gas mixed with petroleum, and they ignited as they pushed up to the surface causing the well to spill an uncontrollable amount into the Gulf of Mexico. This accident could have been totally avoidable had the proper tests been taken and the proper tools for the well had been used. It is at this point when Dr. Claude E. Cooke Jr., otherwise known as a legend of hydraulic fracturing, invented a new tool for oil wells that will make drilling for oil safer. Cooke’s tool functions as a thermometer as it takes measurement of temperatures within a well and by looking at these temperatures companies can make sure that their wells are in a…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issue that my company is facing in expanding the operations within this industry is, mainly, the uncertainty of the long term effects the fracking procedure is possibly contributing to. According to msnbc, “fracking is causing earthquakes. Federal scientists presented a new study this week to the American Geophysical Union that suggests natural gas drilling is the likely culprit behind a skyrocketing number of earthquakes in the Raton Basin in Colorado and New Mexico… companies began injecting what’s called ‘wastewater fluid’ from natural gas drilling into the Earth” ( Gentile, 2012). Different publications are distributing articles of studies of health effects and environmental issues that hydraulic fracturing are causing. This in response is effecting the possible growth for…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydraulic Fracking

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hydraulic fracturing, also known as “fracking” is responsible for the historic boom in production of domestic gas and oil. Over the past few years, advances in fracking creates fractures that extend from wells into oil and gas formations by pumping highly-pressurized fluid; water, sand, ceramic beads, and a mixture of chemicals into the oil or gas formation. As this fluid holds the underground fissures open, oil and gas flow up the well to the surface where they can be recovered. Over the past few years, advances in fracking technology have made tremendous reserves of natural gas in the United States economically recoverable for the first time. According to the Energy Information Administration, shale gas plays, or fields, in the United States; most notably the Marcellus, in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and New York, and in Texas are said to contain enough natural gas power the country for 110 years.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydraulic Fracking

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Petroleum, natural gas, oil…do we really need them? These products power so many things today that humankind “depends” on. Machines in factories, automobiles, and an abundance of other electronics are fueled by the result of hydraulic fracking. Hydraulic fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is used among companies that drill underground for oil and natural gas. The drillers inject millions of gallons of water, sand, salts and chemicals—some being very toxic to humans—into rock formations at extremely high pressure. This fractures the rock and extracts the fuel from underground, giving the companies what they need without harming themselves in any way. Hydraulic fracking is undoubtedly one of the most controversial topics that environmentalists discuss. Researchers are uncovering what companies have hidden, just how dangerous is this process? Three factors that are being looked into are: how does this oil extracting technique affect people around the drills, what are the positives and the negatives of the fracking, and what is being done by people and companies to stop hydraulic fracking or make is safer.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Argument Against Fracking

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hydraulic fracturing (also known as fracking), a way of obtaining natural gas that is used today, may cause cancer and may speed up global warming’s. Fracking injects a mix of water, "chemicals, sand, and other materials into layers of shale, a type of rock" (Source 1). The injection flows down a pipe that is going through the shale. To obtain the natural gas, the pressure in the pipe causes the rock around the pipe to crack, allowing natural gas to escape. Then, the gas flows up the well and is collected. However, Hydraulic fracturing should be put to a stop, because of health concerns, and the effect fracking may have on global warming’s.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fracking is a large threat. First of all, fracking is a possible cause of recent earthquakes. Near Prague, Oklahoma a 5.7 magnitude earthquake struck and damaged 14 homes and other structures. Most residents believe this was caused by fracking. Also, Arkansas suspended fracking because of an earthquake swarm in 2011. Research shows, fracking increased earthquakes of magnitudes 2 and 3 in Oklahoma and British Columbia. Furthermore, fracking can make…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking Effects

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fracking, also referred to as fracturing or drilling, is the process of drilling 5,000 to 20,000 feet into the earth and applying hydraulic pressure to the surrounding area until it cracks. The target area for oil and gas drilling companies is in the shale, a soft layer of sedimentary rock broken apart by using a mixture of 98% water and 2% chemicals. These chemicals range from household cleansers to toxic chemicals, and is added to nearly 4 million gallons of water per drilling well. By using this mixture and pressure the shale is cracked releasing gas and oil reserves trapped inside. Fracking has been proven to cause earthquakes, producing a high of 4 on the Richter scale, toxic water supply, and…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main cause of the increase in earthquakes in the central United States is due to the use of wastewater disposal. Wastewater disposal uses a lot more than fracking. When fracking occurs it is in areas where oil and gas have already been taken out. Wastewater disposal happens where rocks have not been disturbed yet. So, the pressure levels rise when wastewater disposal occurs which may be what is causing the earthquakes. Not…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    earthquake

    • 3116 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place. The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus), meaning "Carthaginian", with reference to the Carthaginians' Phoenician ancestry. The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflict of interests between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic. The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily (which at that time was a cultural melting pot), part of which lay under Carthaginian control. At the start of the first Punic War, Carthage was the dominant power of the Western Mediterranean, with an extensive maritime empire, while Rome was the rapidly ascending power in Italy, but lacked the naval power of Carthage. By the end of the third war, after more than a hundred years, and the loss of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides, Rome had conquered Carthage's empire and completely destroyed the city, becoming the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean. With the end of the Macedonian wars – which ran concurrently with the Punic Wars – and the defeat of the Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great in the Roman–Syrian War (Treaty of Apamea, 188 BC) in the eastern sea, Rome emerged as the dominant Mediterranean power and one of the most powerful cities in classical antiquity. The Roman victories over Carthage in these wars gave Rome a preeminent status it would retain until the 5th century AD.…

    • 3116 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays