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Old testament survey
Alexandra Griffin
Old Testament Survey
Bro. Boruff
“A Secret Mission”

For thousands of years, militaries, countries, and leaders have been sending out

spies to search out different lands. Sometimes a spy might be sent out for information,

to search for a specific person, or to simply see how a land is laid out in order to capture

it. Even back in Bible times, God had leaders send out spies for some of these very

reasons.

In this paper, I would like to compare two specific sets of spies from the Bible that

were sent on a mission: The spies that Moses sent into the land of Canaan and the

spies that Joshua sent into Jericho. There are some distinct differences as well as

some close similarities between the two missions.

The first thing that we notice in this story is the number of spies sent out by both

Moses and Joshua. Moses sent twelve spies into Canaan, by the Lord’s command.

There was one man from each tribe of the children of Israel. Each man sent out had to

be a ruler among the people. The Bible lists out everyone that was sent: Shammua,

Shaphat, Caleb, Igal, Oshea, Palti, Gaddiel, Gaddi, Ammiel, Sethur, Nahbi, Geuel.

(Numbers 14:4-15) (Ohsea was actually Joshua, but he was not referred to by that

name at the time that this was listed in the Bible. In fact, he was not referred to as

Joshua until he was called to be the leader of the children of Israel.)

This is quite a dramatic difference from the number of spies that Joshua sent into

Jericho. Joshua only picked out two men for the mission. Although God did not put any

stipulations on who Joshua had to choose, the two men that he did choose were

extremely committed to serving God. Since we see at the end of the first story that

Joshua was one of the twelve spies sent out by Moses, we can probably conclude that

this why he only chose two men to go into Canaan. Because he had been chosen as

one of them twelve

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