Between 700 B.C. and A.D. 1500, several sophisticated native civilizations developed across Mesoamerica, beginning with the Olmecs,…
23. In what ways do the Olmec heads represent to Olmec…
Imagine that you are a tour guide in Latin America. Your clients want to see the artwork and ruins of the earliest known pre-Columbian civilization. They also want to know the history behind them. To satisfy their interests, you must custom develop a tour just for them. You will call it "The Legacies of the Olmec, Zapotec, and Chavín". Describe each of the 3 artifacts below:…
• Colossal Head, San Lorenzo / Mexico: Olmec culture / c. 1200900 BCE / Basalt…
When asked to consider why the mound builders of Cahokia chose their particular location, there has been a theory that stems from archeological research and evidence. One such theory is that they chose this location because of the Mississippi flood plain. The flood plain would be used as a major resource for not only food supply, but mainly transportation to other parts of the city. Likewise, researchers such as Joseph Saunders has found little to no evidence of extensive trade among the areas around the mounds, thus he suggests that the mounds actually were not part of a closely connected culture, but rather a feature that each group may have used and interpreted differently.…
Trade happened mainly among royalty. It involved the exchange of dried fish, wool, barley, wheat, and metal goods for sweet-smelling wood and fruit. Then these materials were passed down to lower classes of people who paid for these materials.…
These significant Olmec cave paintings unveil aspects regarding Olmec life and their cultures. It appears that the Olmec connected religious beliefs to caverns. It is assumed by the cave paintings and ceramics found in various locations were made and used for spiritual and ritual purposes. It only makes sense caves would be an ideal location to perform ritualistic practices because ancient Mesoamericans believed these were the entrances to the underworld.…
The great Aztecs were very intelligent, and made many cultural achievements. First of all, they adapted to the marshy Lake Texcoco by creating artificial islands called ‘chinampas’ and bridges over the water called ‘causeways’. As for crops, they created a 365 day calendar so they could plan planting, harvesting, and watering. Plus, they enjoyed music, dance, poetry, and sculpture. Perhaps their greatest achievement was their stone temples. With great height, and innovation, the Aztecs are known for their great buildings.…
The Olmec civilization, which flourished in eastern Mexico from about 1300 to 400 B.C., was probably the forerunner of several other Central American civilizations, Such as, the Toltec, Aztec, and Maya. The Olmec practiced advanced agricultural methods, but they were also accomplished engineers. For example one of their gifts to posterity is a group of sculpted stone heads, each weighing more than 20 tons. Although the purpose of these monuments is not fully understood they attest to the artistic and technical skills of a people living in the Americas some 2,500 years before Columbus. Even more interesting is the fact that like the ancient Egyptians the Olmec developed a sophisticated method of writing based on their own hieroglyphics. Strangely…
1491 Essay In this essay I will discuss three societies from the book and describe and compare some of their innovations. Sharing some of my opinions on the authors writing and the different societies can bring more thought into the inquiry. Among the many societies discussed, I chose some Mesoamerican societies such as, the Inka, Olmec, and Maya.…
The Olmec culture is one of the oldest cultures in Mesoamerica. The Olmecs were known as one of the oldest cultures, as well as, the mother culture of Mesoamerican cultures and were estimated to be around from 1000 to 500 BC. The name Olmec comes from the Mexica cultures that came after. It was not the name that the people…
The Olmec civilization thrived from c. 1500 BC to 400 BC, in the modern day Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco. Due to lack of archaeological evidence, the Olmec’s origin of ethnic identity is unknown. There is such a lack of knowledge that researchers still are unaware of the name this group of people referred to themselves as. The title Olmec comes from, ‘Olmec-Xicalanca, which is the name of the multi-lingual traders of the Conquest Era, from the same region, and the name has stuck through the murky beginnings of unearthing this early Mesoamerican civilization. As archaeologists continue to discover more on the Olmec’s, it is becoming much more apparent that later Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the Mayans and Aztecs, learned and…
Way before civilizations were formed, people were nomadic. The Merriam- Webster Dictionary (2015) defines nomadic as “roaming about from place to place.” With the discovery of farming and pastoralism, nomadic ways of the people then slowly disappeared. Ever since this semester started, Ma’am Velarde has been reiterating that farming was the reason why civilizations appeared. Through farming, the people then learned to settle in one area, specifically near a body of water. They did not need to transfer to one place to another because they already had their food within the area. Fruits and vegetables were within their reach. “The arrival, now, of the town or city marked a great change in the way people lived, and it is important to understand…
Ancient China was a country that was impacted by its geographic features. Ancient China was a very large country. China’s physical features were very greatly impacted by the contact of other cultures. Some of ancient China’s physical features that prevented them from having contact with other cultures were its large mountains and deserts. This had a good and a bad side to it. The good side was that China was well protected from intruders. However, the bad side to this was that it was it more difficult for China to have contact with other cultures. (Document 2). This also led to China becoming very ethnocentric. Yu was a very important figure in ancient China. Ancient China was in need for water since it was surrounded by deserts and mountains. The solution Yu had to this problem was that he opened passages for the streams throughout the provinces and deepened the existing channels and canals as well as directing them to the streams (Document 4).…
of California press, 1999). David focuses on the bones of the Maya people throughout the…