Another group is form by document 3 and 4, these include the effect of political views of countries affect the athletes. In document 3, Nazis would do everything in their power to won Olympic. Not to prove they are better in sport than others, but because they want to demonstrate the whole Nazism was superior that democracy. In document 4 it describe the pressure face by American team in 1952. The presence of Soviet team, the advocate for communism, stresses them. They need to prove democracy was better than communism by defeat the soviet athletes in Olympic.…
There are many different factors that have shaped the modern Olympic movement from 1892 to 2002. It was originally revived so people of different races could interact with other people without conflict. They wanted to have a temporary time of international peace. This idea is expressed in Document 1. The author, Pierre de Coubertin, explains how the athletes are exported into other lands without any hostility. The author is credible because he is also the founder of the modern Olympic movement. However, many countries were motivated by political, social, and economical reasons. The reasons altered the competitiveness of the Olympics.…
Many critics talked highly of the Soviet Union when the Olympic games were to be held in Moscow for the 1980 games. Saying that the Soviet Union “is a beacon of peace, democracy, and social progress.” (Doc 6) But when it came to what they Americans thought, it was far from that. Bob Matthias form the United States, once said “You just loved to beat’em. You just had to beat’em.” (Doc 4) This is because of the long rival that these two countries have had ever since the cold war had started. His perception of the Russians was skewed because he had a long standing with them. He didn’t see them as real competitors. Some countries always went up and down, like Pakistan. There “social values which have shrunk from that of national pride to self-promotion.” (Doc 10) Ali Kabir, a sports writer states that they have lost what has once made them great, and that is work. “The current national team is clueless and has tarnished the country’s name.” For a few countries it was more than national pride, for Japan it was more of a national crusade. They felt that this was a perfect time to come back as a world trade power. (Doc 5) For other countries like Germany, it was also more than just national pride. For Hitler it was a way to show that Germans were superior. He always made protests that always helped the Germans and no one else. (Doc 3) Although he was less concerned about medals, he was more concerned about…
Many events of The Nazi Olympics surround this sporting festival to make it one of the controversial events in sport history. Not only does Mandell cover the 1936 Olympic Games themselves but he gives insight to the history of the modern games, participation by the United States, the role of the games in the Nazi propaganda efforts and portrays heroes and key figures. Mandell wrote about the intersection of sport and politics and how world leaders set the agenda, not the athletes. The Nazi's used the 1936 Olympic Games as a way to reinforce their political and racial goals. Although they were founded as part of a vision of world peace, the 1936 games became a stage for political disputes.…
In some ways, the 1936 Berlin Olympics were a propaganda coup for the Nazis. This was because they placed a great emphasis upon physical…
From 1892 to 2002, things kept changing around for women. In document 2 you could see that from the year 1908, only 2% of the Olympic athletes are women, the other 98% are all male. Those 2% of women were also wearing full clothing; the only skin that was allowed to be shown was their face and hands. From document 8 in 1992, 29% of the athletes were women, this time most of them were able to show off their bodies and not wear as much clothing. The big difference in the percentage of women competing in the Olympics and the amount of clothing they wear shows a good reflection in the transformation of women’s rights in the Olympics.…
After reading all of the documents thoroughly, I noticed that most of them had a political significance behind them. Bob Matthias, a United States competitor in the 1952 games spoke about how enjoyable it was to bead the Soviet Team (Document 4). The reasoning for such a strong opinion against one’s competitors was not merely just a competitive nature, it was more. The cold war had been going on, and Soviets were back in the games for the first time since 1912. In contrast, the information guide that was provided to the members of the press in 1980 (Document 6) talked highly of the Soviet Union; this is no surprise considering in how it was published by the Soviet Union’s Olympic Committee. The Olympics were boycotted in 1980 as a result of the Soviet’s invasion of Afghanistan. It’s interesting to see how after twenty eight years, tension between two countries can still be just as intense. Arnold Lunn, a British Olympic team official at the 1936 games held in Germany said “Germans sought to prove not that they were better skiers than other people but more importantly, that Nazism was better than democracy.” If that’s not a profound statement, then I don’t know what is. When it comes to winning the games, all in all, it was Adolf Hitler who gained the most. Except his rewards were different, instead of winning the gold, he scored propaganda success. The “Nazi Olympics” seemed to have quite a different meaning behind them than what Pierre de…
Political tensions were also another factor that shaped the Olympics. A 1936 British Olympic team official, Arnold Lunn, stated that the Nazi skiers would use any method possible to win the games (Doc 3). Bob Matthias, a United States…
The author explains his idea in five different sections: the first, History, Legacy, Tradition; the second, Success and Achievement; the third, Controversy and Challenge; the forth, Reputation Development; and the fifth, Olympic Marketing Victory. In different aspect, he analysis how the big brand - the Olympic effect our lives, how it attracts such a numbers of athletes, media workers, audiences, TV viewers and so much companies put their money into the event to sponsor it. I summarize several important points from this book which I will list as follows.…
Berlin- in august 1936 the world came together for the summer Olympics in berlin the capital of Nazi Germany. In 1931 ioc had awarded the games to berlin with no idea that Adolf Hitler was going to take over 2 years later. By 1936 the Nazis had control over Germany. There was international debate as to whether the 1936 Olympics in Nazi Germany should be boycotted. By 1936 the Nazis had control over Germany and had already begun implement their racist policies. Adolf Hitler who was not a sports fan was not happy towards the whole idea of hosting the 1936 Olympics. The Olympic festivities could be exploited to advance the Nazi cause inside and outside of Germany. The Nazi administration spent 42 million Reich marks building an impressive 326…
Cited: Barney, Robert K.. "Golden egg or fools ' gold? American Olympic commercialism and the IOC." Center of Olympic Studies 123-133.…
In 1894, a plan was made to re-enact the olden Olympic Games of Greece by a Frenchman called Baron Pierre de Coubertin (Margol, 2). These games occurred since 776 B.C., and were devoted to the Olympian gods ("Ancient Olympic Games."). At first glance, sports being played during the Cold War were to be seen as entertainment and “as a combination of religious practice and great fun” (Margol, 2) as it is currently, but to others during 1960 and 1989, it became “a weapon of international affairs” (Hill) especially between massive countries such as the Soviet Union and the United States. Sport sometimes helped ease violent tensions ("American Society & Culture in the Cold War.") especially between major countries such as the Soviets and the United States during the Cold War, but at the same time, it played a role as “particularly prominent venues for rivalry” ("American Society & Culture in the Cold War”), “a propaganda machine” (Margol, 4), and the participation of it was used as an excuse to try to make the Soviet Union remove their troops from Afghanistan (Margol, 9).…
On May 13, 1931, headed by Count Henri Baillet-Latour, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) awarded Berlin the 1936 Summer Olympic Games (Mandell, 86). Berlin was chosen as the site of the Games over Barcelona (Mandell, 86), because the IOC wanted to show Germany’s return to the international community after its devastating defeat in the Great War (Jewish Virtual Library). Hitler was never known to be a ‘sports fan’, nor did he care about the outcomes of sporting events. In fact, Hitler did not wish to see proud “Aryans” sharing the same field with racial inferiors; moreover, Hitler told his chief architect, Albert Speer, that in the future there will be only “Aryan Games” (Kruger, 1). Hitler did not endorse the Games until Joseph Goebbels, Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, understood the propaganda potential of the Olympic Games. However, Goebbels knew that in order for propaganda to be successful, it had to win the heart of the people (Kruger, 20). Hitler changed his views of sports, and adopted Goebbels’ view of the Olympic Games (Mandell, 235). As a result, the German government attached sport as part of its intent to propel and strengthen the ‘Aryan race,’ to have political control over its citizens, and most importantly, to prepare German youth for war (Jewish Virtual…
The 1936 Olympics have become a mere footnote in history, remembered mostly for the heroics of Jesse Owens. The events that followed in Germany, namely the Holocaust and World War II overshadowed the Berlin games. However, it is very important to note that a world gathering like the Olympics could take place in a country that was in the process of eliminating an entire race of people. These games were used by the Nazis as a huge propaganda effort for Germany to show to the rest of the world that they had again become a powerful nation under the leader of the Adolf Hitler. The games were a huge success in this regard, the Nazi regime was able to fool and world and prove to Germany that they were everything the Nazi had said. But did the Olympic Games have any effect on the chain of events that led up the Holocaust and World War II?…
Today’s Olympics have changed a lot. The Olympics in Greece focused mainly on the gods. The Greeks made sacrifices to the gods on the first and third day of the Olympic Games (Ancient). That is not how they focus today at all. In fact, many people don’t believe in the gods being more than myths made up by desperate people in desperate times. The athletes have changed as well, there are female athletes as well as male athletes in today's Olympics. There used to be only free male athletes, females and slaves were forbidden to participate under the death penalty. (The.) People also now wear clothing instead of going around nude with olive oil and a fine sand to protect their skin. There are also many more and different games. The Olympics started with one event, a race, and grew to be over fifty events in just the timespan of Ancient Greece. The Olympics that today's athletes compete in are very different than the Olympics were in the times of Ancient Greece, when Greek…