(Family Violence Prevention Taskforce 1994, p. iii)
This discussion will look at the fundamental ways in which society attempts to protect its citizens from acts of violence in an Australian context. For the purposes of this paper I will focus on violence in the family context. It will explore these issues by discussing conceptualisation and social construction of the way in which we attempt to practice ‘protection’. Firstly, this will be explored through the historical aspects, the powers of the state, power and social control, exploring protection issues within a culturally integrated construction. This paper, will discuss these relationships and the impact stakeholders contribute to the commitment of protecting its citizens from acts of violence within Australian communities.
Family violence is a fundamental issue that requires protection. For an understanding of family violence and its pervasive nature, it is important to recognise that family violence occurs in many relationships with Australian society and is not restricted to any particular socioeconomic, racial or cultural groups. Domestic and family violence does not discriminate and it affects men, women, children, families, neighbours, workplaces and communities. The concept of child abuse and family violence are socially constructed, women and children significantly affected. What is considered to be abusive alters over time and within cultures and communities (Raymond, 2009, p. 19). Social construction introduces the possibilities of change, what ‘justice’ is and what it means to shift from one generation to the next.
One in three women have experienced physical violence since the age of 15 and one in five have experienced sexual violence. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006). Indigenous women and girls are 35 times more likely, than non-indigenous, to be hospitalised due to
Bibliography: Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006). Personal safety survey(reissue). Canberra. Beckett, C. 2007, Child Protection: An Introduction. London: Sage. Council of Australian Governments, 2009, Protecting Children is Everyone 's Business-National Framework for Protecting Australia 's Children 2009-2020, Australian Government. Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 1989 KPMG. (2009). The Cost of Violence against women and their Children, Safety Taskforce, Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and indigenous Affairs. Australian Government. National Council to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children,2009, Time for Action, The National Council 's Plan for Australia to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children, 2009-2021, Australian Government. Raymond, A. 2009, Issues of Protection. Lismore: Southern Cross University. Steering Committe for the Review of gevernmentr Service Provision,2009, Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators. Commonwealth of Australia.