Preview

Only Yesterday by Frederick Lewis Allen

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
732 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Only Yesterday by Frederick Lewis Allen
Only Yesterday:
An Informal History of the 1920s
By: Frederick Lewis Allen
© 1931

The book Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s by Frederick Lewis Allen recounts all the events leading up to the stock market crash in 1929, beginning with the end of World War I in 1918. The story, told chronologically, contrasts the changing social and political views of the American people throughout the “Roaring Twenties,” as the time period came to be known. Allen makes history enjoyable, vividly describing the creases in Al Capon’s shirt and the painted faces of the young generation.

By 1919, World War I was over, and the Kaiser of Germany (Hitler) had been successfully overthrown with the help of the United States. The jubilant New Yorkers stormed the streets, celebrating. During the early 1920s, citizens had much to celebrate, including the soaring stock market prices and increased industry. Wartime attitude became prevalent: an attitude of invincibility. The president at the time, Woodrow Wilson, was seen as too passive, and since the country’s inhabitants were overly-confident, they began to criticize his leadership abilities. At this time, the prohibition movement was at full strength. The Wartime Prohibition Act became permanent with the 18th amendment, making it illegal to consume or obtain any alcohol. It is a common misconception that this act led to misery; On the contrary, much of the United States population supported the law as a protective measure meant to insure productivity and responsibility for future generations.

Migration toward cities began to ensue, populating suburbs. Farming began to “go out of style,” with rumors of the success of stock-brokers and business moguls such Henry Ford. During the 1920s, wages were very high, much to the annoyance of employers (usually wealthy white men). Labor specialization and unique skills led to the emergence of labor unions, consequently resulting in strikes and inflated pay rates. In the early

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    During the 1920s America went through one of its most economically prosperous times. The number of businesses being opened grew every year until 1929 (Hughes & Cain, 2011). As manufacturing became more technologically advanced, new factories were being propped up at a high rate. Innovations such as the assembly line at Ford proved to be very successful and profits were high. Then the stock market crash occurred. In October of 1929, the losses in the stock market were fourteen percent of that year’s total GDP (Hughes & Cain, 2011).…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Roaring Twenties and its Oscillating Economy Considered by most as one of the greatest eras in American history, the Roaring Twenties (1920-1929), was a period of sustained economic prosperity. Post World War I, the development of a war economy to an industrialized led to great economic expansion, as well as a shift in American culture. America’s economy during the 1920’s revolutionized business as well as technological development, and ultimately led to the great Stock Market Crash of 1929. Business innovation was one of the leading causes of the 1920 economic boom. During this time, chain stores began to develop.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The 1920s in America was given the notorious nickname “The Roaring Twenties.” it was a time after the war and was a period covered by prosperity and optimism. It was also a time where many had a feeling of discontinuity with the modern times and a huge break with the traditions that were held and respected for many years . The Great Gatsby is set in the heart of the 1920s the same with Only Yesterday. Both of these stories tell a tale of parties, the rich and poor, and how advertisements were somewhat like Gods.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During The 1900’s, America suffered a severe problem regarding alcoholic beverages. A majority of the population were unable to drink responsibly, therefore, had to suffer certain consequences, such as Prohibition. In 1917, twenty six states voted themselves ‘dry’, which meant that these specific states would dismiss alcohol. The ratification of the 18th Amendment banned the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors, a period in American history known as Prohibition. It was passed due to several reasons such as; Corruption, Domestic Abuse, Crime and unemployment had increased due to alcohol. Also, drunk and absentee workers were unacceptable, as they were seen as a nuisance in the economy. Prohibition was difficult to enforce. Bootlegging, the increase of the illegal sale of liquor, speakeasies which were illegal drinking spots, and the accompanying rise in gang violence and other crimes meant poor support for Prohibition. I believe prohibition was repealed because of the rampant crime, bad enforcement, and a drop in the economy.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After recovering from World War One which had ended in 1918, America was enjoying the wealth and prosperity achieved through the economic boom. People greatly valued materialism, hedonism and partying. This period of time is most commonly known as ‘The Roaring Twenties’. But with the prosperity of the 1920s came the downfall of the American economy, the Wall Street Crash of 1929. There were many causes for the stock market crash but some of the main causes were people buying stocks through loans which caused the value of the stocks to decrease and overproduction of goods which lead to a loss of profit. Overproduction heavily influenced the farming industry as there were too many crops to sell which had decreased its value. The situation had gotten worst when America was hit by a drought which resulted in many farmers migrating to find work.…

    • 1828 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1920’s was filled with many new social movements created in order to improve the country. While some changes benefited the nation, others seemed to backfire. On January 17, 1920, prohibition was passed which prevented the consumption and production of alcohol (History.com Staff). Although this became a national amendment, millions chose to turn a blind eye toward this reformation. Alcohol was secretly made and imported to the United States and became a guilty pleasure of most Americans.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good things were happening in this decade of the 1920s, but underneath what looked like to be a newly industrialized and reformed society, there was a world of crime. Bootleggers and gangs evolved and that was a crime in itself. They shot police officers and caused too many horrific acts to name. There were businesses including bootlegging, gambling, prostitution, and murders to name a few. The society was starting to be run by the mob. This was also a chain reaction because it had to do with knowing certain information and then being paid off.. Even the cops were involved in this because they wanted their liquor, as long as they got it free, they would not report it. This is a main reason in which the mob was so powerful. They had money and knew how to use it. There were serial crimes, and the cops could not stop it from happening. It was organized crime that supplied the alcohol and Prohibition is the reason for it. This was indeed the “roaring 20s” but it was also roaring with gangsters. If it wasn’t for the prohibition, there would not be the need for any illegal acts of buying or producing alcohol. Therefore, there would not be the need for these gangsters who started all of this crime. There wasn’t even a need for them in the first place, but someone had to start all of this illegal activity, and they became “famous” for it. Some people saw them as bad…

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Approaching the end of the 1920's, the United States' economy was thriving with what was considered the largest economy in the world. Furthermore, due to America's then- current economic status no one was prepared for what the following years would entail. It was as if suddenly, everything America had worked so hard to achieve had just fallen apart. The 1929 stock market crash had touched off the downward spiral that led the United States into what would become the longest, most widespread depression of the 20th century. Contrary to popular belief, the stock market crash of 1929 was not single handedly responsible for the Great Depression. Although it did in fact play a large role, there were many underlying causes that factored into what became The Great Depression.…

    • 798 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the roaring twenties, society began evolving into political and industrialize perspectives which allow growth in many different aspects of life. The events occurred during this period exceed the feminine rights to vote and show prospects in equality of gender. However, many illegal activity began due to the eighteenth amendment enacted on January 16th, 1920. The eighteenth amendment was ratified to decrease drunkenness and family abuse when consumed alcohol. The prohibition interdicted the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol in the United States. Thus, contributed in the creation of bootlegging liquor business as a complex criminal enterprise and many other illegal activities.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 30 Cornell Notes

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    | -The purpose of a stock market is to provide businesses with the capital they need to grow. Business owners sell portions, or shares, of their companies to investors. By buying shares, investors supply money for businesses to expand.-The promise of financial gain drew new investors to the stock market. The result was a bull market or a steady rise in stock prices over a long period of time.-In the late 1920s, a lot of people were swept in the wave of speculative enthusiasm for the stock market.-These investors believed that if prices were high today, they would go even higher tomorrow.-Investor optimism was so intense that not only did people put their savings in the stock market, but a growing number actually borrowed money to invest in stocks.-Borrowing money was easy to do in the 1920s. A buyer might pay as little as 10 percent of a stock’s price and borrow the other 90 percent from a broker, a person who sells stocks.-The result was that someone with just $1,000 could borrow $9,000 and buy $10,000 worth of shares. This is called buying on margin.-As prices dropped, creditors who had loaned money for buying stock on margin demanded that those loans be repaid.Many had to sell their homes, cars, and furniture to pay their debts.-Stock market prices peaked on September 3, 1929. After that, prices began dropping, sometimes in small increments, sometimes in tumbles like the huge drop…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prohibtion

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the 1820s and 30s a wave of religious revivalism swept the United States leading to increased calls for temperance, as well as other “perfectionist” movement. In 1838, the state of Massachusetts passed a temperance law banning the sale of spirits in less than 15 gallon quantities. Maine passed the first Prohibition law in 1846, and a lot had followed suit by the time the civil war began in 1861. Women played a big role in the temperance movement as alcohol was seen as a destructive force in families and marriages. In 1917 after the United States entered World War I president Woodrow Wilson instituted a temporary wartime prohibition in order to save grain for producing food. That same year Congress submitted the 18th Amendment which banned the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors, for state ratification.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Where We Were The prohibition was a movement from a women’s christian organization back in 1920 that induced the 18th amendment to be approved and put into effect. While the amendment generally worked in the first few years, after some time, it began to dissolve and break down in the eyes of the citizens. People rebelled and drank liquor anyway as well as lowering respect for other’s view point on religion. For that reason, the Prohibition never became what it was supposed to be.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As Prohibition commenced in 1920, progressives envisioned an age of moral and social reform. As early as 1916, some 26 out of 48 states were already dry, and once the United States entered the first world war, Prohibition became identified with patriotism. This was the peak of progressive reform: to a generation of Protestant reformers, using the power of the state to regulate the anarchy of the industrial city and improve the lot of ordinary workers seemed only natural and reasonable. By December 1917, both houses of Congress had approved a constitutional amendment to ban alcohol. In January 1919, the Eighteenth Amendment had been ratified by 36 states, and that October, the National Prohibition Act (Volstead Act) gave the federal authorities…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Great Depression

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The 1920s was a time of roaring prosperity. Even mid-October of 1929, the average middle-class American saw an “illimitable vista of prosperity” (Dixon 1). The thought of poverty was close to an end; in 1928, President Herbert Hoover stated, “We have not yet reached the goal, but given a chance to go forward with the policies of the last eight years, and we shall soon with the help of God be within sight of the day when poverty will be banished from the nation” (Dixon 1). The prescience of the end of poverty became known as the American Dream; however, this foresight was shortly lived. On Tuesday, March 26, 1929, the Hoover Administration saw the largest stock market crash of their administration to that date. Several months later brought Black Monday, the largest stock market crash in American history and the cardinal cause of the Great Depression. The Great Depression is one of the single most important events in the financial history of the United States and the world; the effects of and leading to the Great Depression lasted for several years.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The downward spiral of the stock market began when the first portion of the crash occurred on October the 24th, 1929, a day known as Black Thursday; investors and shareholders suddenly realized that their stocks were overpriced and tried to sell them all at once, thereby starting a quite terrifying domino effect. The following week brought Black Monday (October 28th, 1929) and Black Tuesday (October 29th, 1929); Black Tuesday being the most famous of all three days because it was the day the remainder of the stocks fell, making it have the most crashed stocks. On both days the D.O.W. Jones Industrial Average fell more than twenty percent. (Stock Market Crash); On Wall Street, more than sixteen million shares were sold, up almost four million from Black Thursday 's unprecedented totals. (Great Depression) In just these three short days, billions of dollars were lost, wiping out thousands of investors. Those who interpreted the warning signs early enough escaped the tragedy, but many suffered greatly. Many expected the stocks to start rising again, restoring the affluent times of the 20’s, little did they know; the stock market crash was just the beginning of what the world would come to know as the Great…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays