We used this specific eluent because it is polar. Since the analgesics used in this lab contained different functional groups, some were more polar than others. So, the polar eluent with a non-polar TLC plate assists in illustrating the different polarity strengths and determining the analgesic drugs in a mixture. Furthermore, the acetic acid component of the eluent used helps remove the excessive Ibuprofen and Acetylsalicylic Acid. This is done by restraining their ionization. Overall, ethyl acetate containing 0.5% acetic acid was effective because the various analgesics in Anacin, Excedrin, Motrin, and No-Doz were all clearly separated and…
Fentanyl is an opioid that provides analgesic; according to the FDA, fentanyl is a schedule II drug, that is considered dangerous (YEAR). The only time fentanyl should be used is in a supervised medical setting or under supervised medical care (example, a patient in chronic pain wearing a fentanyl patch- which slowly diffuses the fentanyl transdermally to the fat underneath, which then takes the fentanyl to the whole body; lasts approximately two to three days) The original purpose of fentanyl was to only act as an anesthetic, and now it can also be used to help those in chronic pain (most commonly cancer patients). Fentanyl has many benefits when used appropriately, but when it is abused it causes catastrophic damage to many aspects of…
Based on the 6 articles that group 7 reviewed and summarized, we came to a conclusion that a change in nursing practice has to be implemented in order to deliver the best care for patients who suffer from prescription opioid addiction. It is very important in nursing practice to close the gap between research evidence and the action. Therefore we recommend several changes in nursing practice. They are as follow:…
The patient was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion and sedation was administered for a total of fentanyl, 25 mcg IV, and Versed, 0.5 mg IV. One percent lidocaine was infused in the right groin and a 7-French sheath was inserted in the right femoral artery. A 7-French Swan-Ganz catheter was advanced through the right heart chambers and into the pulmonary artery. After pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and pulmonary artery pressures were obtained, thermodilution cardiac outputs…
4. Methadone maintenance is a controversial treatment model for heroin and other narcotic addiction. Write a one page paper either for or against methadone maintenance. Be able to justify your position based upon textbook material, lecture notes, and outside research.…
Intro- Opium- from the Greek word opos, meaning juice or sap, was originally chewed, eaten, or blended into various liquids and swallowed. (Inaba 4-7) It was cultivated in The Mediterranean, and Southwest Asia. Dating all the way back to the 206 B.C., Opium was a major product traded on the Silk Road. This classification of drugs is used primarily to treat pain, diarrhea, and cough. They are known to bring on a sense of euphoria, lower one’s sense of emotional stress or fatigue, and in some instances, suppress opioid withdrawal symptoms. Methods of use are oral injection, smoking, injection, and snorting. Short term effects of use of these drugs can be drowsiness,…
Methadone has been discovered from 1930 for getting relieve from pain. It had been not before 1960’s that methadone was first used to assist handle heroin and morphine followers. So, before knowing about how long does methadone stay in your system you need to be aware of some of the facts about methadone.…
The purpose of this paper is to provide information about the drugs Alcohol, Aspirin, Lidocaine, Morphine, Ketamine and succinylcholine. It’s important to understand what they are, what they do, how they are broken down in the body (physically and chemically) and what diseases they can either treat or cause. Certain drugs do certain things. Alcohol can lower inhibitions while Morphine can completely take away pain for hours at a time. I briefly explain these above drugs and give details about each.…
Fentanyl is available in multiple forms, because some patients may be unable to swallow a pill or a liquid. As a result, fentanyl comes in the…
In this paper I will discuss the details the classification of narcotic drugs in criminal law, forensic evidence needed to obtain a conviction in a drug case.…
the chains of addiction there have been many forms for recovery and treatment made available to…
The article presents various ethical issues but the issue that stood out was the restricting of opioid use. This is a controversial topic in our country as it is estimated that 1.9 million Americans have a substance use disorder involving opioids (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Dr. Wergin faces an uncomfortable situation being the only physician in Milford and having to directly deal with the limitations on prescription opioids. He understands that while not every patient is an addict or drug seekers, it can be difficult to distinguish sometimes due to pain being subjective. He wants to be able to prescribe opioids for the patients that truly require it such as Mr. Filbert, whose pain has resisted five surgeries. The federal government…
As one of the strongest opiate drugs available, fentanyl used to help patients manage pain after a surgery, injury, or cancer diagnosis. At 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine, fentanyl excels at mitigating breakthrough pain, which occurs when someone who is already taking an opiate experiences temporary bouts of pain. However, since the drug is so strong, medical professionals need to administer it carefully to avoid undesired side effects and accidental overdoses.…
I attended a Narcotics Anonymous (NA) meeting, on (fill in the blank). The person who was sharing that night was a 28-year-old woman by the name of Christine (“Chris”). She discussed her journey through the program, stating she was six months clean as of that meeting but was just getting to the point of acceptance that she did in fact have an addiction to crystal methamphetamines (“crystal meth).”…
The concepts of this theory are the balance between analgesia and side effects, pain, and side effects themselves. Opioid analgesics often have very unpleasant side effects, so the end result is often patients taking less medication than they actually need, which results in pain not being effectively relieved. The combination of potent analgesics, pharmacological and non-pharmacological adjuvants can allow for the pain relief needed and also help minimize or eliminate unwanted side effects. Nurses can work with the patient to educate them on the side effects of potent medication and help them set realistic goals. This will entail working with both the patient and physician to achieve the results desired.…