Preview

Opium War: Was Britain completely in the wrong?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
799 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Opium War: Was Britain completely in the wrong?
The British were wrong by taking the option of trading opium because by trading opium, they would be jeopardising the wellbeing of an entire country. But they only did it because the Chinese were refusing to trade, so therefore it is only partially Britains fault.

The "Opium War" also known as the Anglo-Chinese war began in 1839. It started as a conflict over trading between Britain and China. China was refusing to trade because they didn't need anything. Eventually the British were able to trade opium on the black market. China did nearly everything to stop the opium being traded but nothing could stop it. This eventually caused the war. Was Britain Completely in the wrong? No. Although they were the ones that started the opium trade, China is still partially to blame. The following points will be argued for the fact that both sides contributed and neither were completely wrong:

· The introduction of trading opium by Britain

· The stupidity of the Chinese stimulating the British and judging them to be bad at war.

· And The greedy treaty made by the British

But firstly, the refusal for trade and the cruel regulations that China put upon the British traders. There was a demand for Chinese tea, silk and porcelain in the west, though there was practically nothing that the west could offer to trade with China, because of the simple reason that they didn't want anything and were refusing to trade for things they didn't need. The Chinese didn't realise how hard they were making the situation. A British man, Lord William John Nappier was sent to China to try and extend British trading interests. He was told that he could only address himself to the Hong Merchants and that he could only live in Guangzhou during trading season. When he refused to leave, Lu Kun, Governor of Guangzhou prohibited all the buying and selling to the English and then ordered all the withdrawal of all Chinese labour from them. What were the British to do? The regulations were too harsh and the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Historical Background: Official diplomatic relations between China and England began in 1793 when a British delegation led by Lord Macartney briefly met with Chinese Emperor Qianlong. Though trade between the two countries increased, relations deteriorated as England successfully replaced payment in silver with payment in addictive opium. This policy led to the Opium War, 1839-1842 and continued strained relations resulted in the Boxer Rebellion at the end of the century.…

    • 316 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Western Penetration Dbq

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The initial response from the Chinese towards western penetration was the practice of isolationism. The country resisted the West and it’s modern concepts and cut off contact with them completely. This hurt the economy nations that conducted trade with them such as Britain. After the British could no longer afford to lose revenue through the Chinese’s isolation, they snuck opium into the nation. The Chinese responded by burning it and sparked the Opium War. The defeat…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    America had to declare war. Great Britain acted as a bully to the colonies and would not stop…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This saw much easier and cheaper access to Chinese goods and it saw the Chinese markets flooded with illegal opium and cheap manufactured goods from the industrialized west. This is an example of how the Europeans in the years to come would reshape the global economic system to one that was almost entirely dictated on their terms, terms that were enforced through coercion and superior…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They had been trading silver with China but were beginning to get tired of losing their silver, so they began to look for another item to trade. After their conquest of India, they realized they could begin to trade opium with China. The Chinese had been introduced to opium by the Dutch and were hooked. The government had banned the importation to get the Opium epidemic under control, but the British saw their opportunity. British trade policy became to force China to trade for opium rather than silver.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They Chinese leaders were strictly opposed to trade on all accounts despite constant British inquiry, yet the Chinese desire for opium put a foot in the door where it could be smuggled in with high demand and provide the necessary currency to purchase Chinese tea for the British. The British got what they wanted and made major profit. After the Chinese Emperor's assault on the opium market, the British made great strides to push for free trade. Due to the potential economic harm to each country, the two massive, powerful empires went to war.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charachter comparison

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Your answers must be written as complete sentences AND written to someone who has read the story but does NOT have access to the questions. One way of accomplishing this is to use wording from the question in your answer. Do not simply copy the question and then follow with an answer.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Opium Wars Dbq

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Opium War did affect China’s economy. From Source B, I can infer that the Opium Wars made China richer. The source mentioned that the export of tea from China increased 42,000,000kg in 1855 from only 7,500,000kg in 1843, an increase of more than 500%. This showed that the trade increased. With more trade, there would be more money which were gained from the trades. Furthermore, more trade also means more jobs for the Chinese. Therefore, the Chinese will be able to earn more money and they can afford more items to live a better life. So, the Opium wars did affect the China’s economy. From what I have learnt, the treaty which China signed from the Opium Wars forced China to open up five ports to foreign trade (canton, shanghai, Foochow, Ningpo and Amoy). With more ports opened up,…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The view of England on China and vice versa has changed completely since the first time a British emissary came into contact with China. In the beginning the relationship between the two countries were quite sincere. Lord MacCartney, a British emissary to the Chinese imperial court, commented that China was the “true representation of the highest pitch of human greatness and felicity” (3). Likewise, a British cartoonist depicts Lord MacCartney “kneeling before Chinese court” (2), hinting that the English looked at the Chinese from a positive point of view. Moving forward half a century, the replacement of silver with opium as an export to China despite the fact that the English understand “the harm caused by opium” (4), shows England’s contempt for the Chinese, opposite of what happened previously. In addition, it shows England’s focus on commercialism, as it was easier to produce opium in India than mine silver in general, as was previously done. Soon after the fact that the English had subjugated the Chinese becomes clear.. This can see seen from Lord Palmerston, a British Foreign secretary, and his letter to the Chinese government in 1840. His letter explains how the “Queen desires that Her Subjects who may go into Foreign Countries should obey the Laws of those Countries” (5), but at the same time “cannot permit that Her…

    • 755 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Looking through the eyes of the British they were trying to get the company back on its feet and how the colonies acted at the Boston tea party was over the top and set the company back even more. Instead of cutting off trade from the colonist they could have given them a percentage of where they could trade. For example, 70 percent of trade could go to the East India company and the rest was their…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Opium War Analysis

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages

    How and to what extent did Confucian values make it difficult for China to adapt to the challenge of the west leading up to and after the Opium War (1839-1842)?…

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Americans were justified in waging war because King George III was ignoring and not listening to the colonists.” Some of them had been tarred, others had their property burnt and destroyed by the populace”(Doc. I). The King of British did not give any of the colonists a say in the government which caused the tarring and destroyed populaces. “There is another late act of Parliament...The Townshend Act.” (Doc. B). The colonists once again didn’t have a say in the government. The colonists didn’t even have a choice about the…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    White Mans Burden

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Believed to be the “most civilized” and modern colony, Britain felt the need to lend a helping hand out to all the other barbaric nations. They believed it was their responsibility to govern and impart their culture among these savage individuals. In the 19th Century these British colonies set out on a mission, founded upon love and the urge to make this world a better place, soon morphed into something incredibly wrong. Economic exploitation became Britain’s source of income, and Social Darwinism became their motto. Defining the uncivilized people as “Half devil and half child” we are enlightened with the harsh reality that the White man’s burden was based upon euro centrism. They are clearly stating “because you don’t follow my religion, you are half devil”, “because you don’t have the same way of life, because you don’t comprehend the things we comprehend, your minds are immature, they are childish, you are an individual with a child’s brain trapped in an adult body.” Through economic exploitation, Britain enslaved people, to their religion, culture and way of life. When the British Empire came to these unexplored lands and found China, they began to divide the empire into many different sections. They took control over the citizens, and introduced them to a product in which they would become hooked. Opium a strong drug, that causes hallucinations to the user, equivalent to heroin, was given to the Chinese. When they received this drug, it gained popularity quickly across the country, which pleased the British. They users soon became so addicted; the European’s raised the price and became very wealthy. When the Chinese government soon realized what this drug was doing to the country and the people, they banned the drug. Europe became furious, and they broke out into war. The country that Europe supposedly was there to help, was now the country they were giving any effort to kill; all because they were not going to allow the people to waste away their lives to…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    By the end of the 19th century, Most of Africa and Asia = colonized by Europeans…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the French and Indian War broke out, it was fought to claim territory and to declare the higher power. When the treaty of Paris was signed it declared the end of the war. However, the battles managed to leave Great Britain in an enormous amount of debt. As a consequence of the war, parliament claimed it was the colonist’s fault therefore implicating a…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays