Preview

Oppression And Victory Of Bigger Thomas In Richard Wright's 'Native Son'

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1646 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oppression And Victory Of Bigger Thomas In Richard Wright's 'Native Son'
Monique Johnson
Dr. DoHarris
ENGL 501/191
16 November 2014

The Psychological Oppression & Victory of Bigger Thomas in Richard Wright’s Native Son

The protagonist of Richard Wright’s novel Native Son represents a big focal point for racism in America. This racism that the protagonist, Bigger Thomas, feels is specifically aimed at African-Americans. The African-Americans that are truly affected by this racism are young men. Bigger begins to feel the pressures of the Jim Crow laws and racism in 1940s Chicago, which causes him to commit a senseless crime. The oppression that Bigger feels comes from the white society that he lives in and tends to take a toll on him psychologically. Bigger Thomas feels psychological oppression from his white counterparts, but also feels victorious when he kills Mary Dalton.
…show more content…
When Bigger wakes up in the morning in Book I of Fear, he is awakened by the loud alarm clock and then by his mother and sister’s screams. There is a huge rat crawling around the kitchenette. Wright states “Bigger crept on tiptoe toward the trunk with the skillet clutched stiffly in his hand, his eyes dancing and watching every inch of the wooden floor in front of him. He paused and, without moving and eye or muscle…The rat squeaked and turned and ran in a narrow circle, looking for a place to hide;” (449). In this description, Bigger can be looked at as the rat because of the oppression he feels from the outside world. Bigger often tries to go unnoticed to his white counterparts because of the racism he

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    “ Only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world” W.E.B Du Bois theory double consciousness and how it contains all Africans is unique, advanced, and bitter. Native son by Richard Wright is a remarkable story about Bigger Thomas, who is a black male living in poverty during the great depression who is pushed into doing things he doesn't want to. Bois theory is relatable to bigger's character because it proves that bigger has a double consciousness of the world. I say this because of the murders bigger has committed, the fears he has faced, and suicide though he had received.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Between 1915 and 1970, six million African Americans left their homes in the South and moved to the states in the North and West (Layson and Warren 1). This movement is called the great migration and is explained in The Newberry, Chicago and the Great Migration article. Some of the main reasons that African Americans traveled from the north to the south is because of racism reconstruction and a chance to get more opportunities as equals. In the book native son the main character Bigger Thomas goes through discrimination because of his actions based off of his race. In this paper what bigger went through will be compared to the great migration article. Bigger experiences racism, segregation, and poverty throughout the book native…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Richard Wright’s novel, Native Son, is set in Chicago and revolves around the life of Bigger Thomas, who lives in the city’s impoverished black neighborhood. While attending his job as a chauffeur to the Daltons, a prominent white family, Bigger attempts to carry their intoxicated daughter Mary to her room. Mrs. Dalton suddenly enters, and Bigger, fearing that she would find him, covers Mary’s face with a pillow and suffocates her to death. Afterwards, he throws the dead Mary into the furnace and destroys every piece of evidence from that night.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The point of Baldwin’s essays is not so much to make his readers aware of racial prejudice in the States as it is to attempt to look at that prejudice, analyze it, understand where it comes from, and decide how to deal with it. In this essay, James Baldwin explores the complexities of both race relationships and familial relationships. Concerning his relationship with his father, Baldwin admits toward the beginning of the essay: “We had got on badly, partly because we shared, in our different fashions, the vice of stubborn pride.” This admission sets the tone for the rest of the essay, an idea of both opposition and similarity in this relationship. Also, Baldwin begins the title essay in Notes of a Native Son with a statement of death and birth. He mentions that “my father died. On the same day, a few hours later, his last child was born.”(p,52) This theme of death and birth also works itself out on a larger scale, eventually encompassing the entire essay. At the end of the essay Baldwin begins with his father’s funeral. Then he goes into reminiscing the times when his father was alive, realizing that they hadn’t talked much. Then back to the funeral, “The casket now was opened and the mourners were being led up the aisle to look for the last time on the deceased.” (p.65) Baldwin takes a last look at his father’s face.Baldwin is able to see his father in a different light, one that includes both his negative and positive characteristics. In doing so, Baldwin is also able to see himself more clearly. By examining his relationship with his father, Baldwin experiences several revelations, which culminate in a type of symbolic death and spiritual rebirth by the end of the essay.…

    • 310 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On September 15, 1963, a bomb exploded in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama ("Birmingham Church Bombing" 1). The Ku Klux Klan had threatened to detonate a bomb in response to the federal court decision mandating the integration of Alabama's school system (3). No part of Birmingham was safe to African Americans as the Ku Klux Klan had set off two other bombs in the past 10 days targeting civil rights meetings (3).Throughout the 20th century, civil rights activists such as Richard Wright have discussed the omnipresence of racism. In Wright's novel Native Son, Bigger Thomas, a young African American in Chicago, is subjected to unyielding racism through verbal abuse and unfair treatment. To Bigger the inhumane…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Native Son Blog

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 19th century, all civilians of African descent were treated as inferiors to citizens of white skin complexion. Segregation became a dominant influence in society, and the living conditions (comparing white communities versus black communities) were practically contrapositive to each other. Basically, on average, the black people (or other inferior races during this time period) lived in terrible isolated districts that consist of tenements, where brown-skinned families live in extremely crowded habitats, unsanitary “rat-infested” (174) living conditions, with a barely affordable price. Whites on the other hand, lived in lavish and sanitary living conditions, with plenty of territory to spare. This time period is also classified as an era where wealthy individuals took advantage of the less fortunate people. These actions included lowering wages, increasing rent, and excluding the poverty-stricken to crowded slovenly dumps. In Native Son, Wright exposes the fabricated heroisms of hypocritical philanthropists like Mr. Dalton, who donate or make amends for their own iniquitous actions.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the novel, Bigger sexually assaulted and murdered two women, Mary and Bessie, and was condemned to death. The harsh environment and influences that envelop Bigger’s life led him to commit these horrible crimes. Due to society’s influence, criminals similar to Bigger exist today. Similar to today’s society, a person’s family environment, friends, and economic status directly correlate to one’s involvement in criminal activity. Richard Wright’s development the character of Bigger Thomas proves the possible existence of Bigger in today’s…

    • 2011 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil rights are defined as the rights of citizens to participate in society with equal treatment before the law (Bond, 2014), and the end of the Civil War provided African Americans with the hope of receiving full citizenship in American society (Salmond, 2009). Following the Civil War, a “thriving interracial democracy took hold in the former Confederate states” (Burton, 2008, p. 282) with equal citizenship for the African American community (Salmond, 2009). African Americans participated in state and local elections and held many offices between 1867 and 1877 (2009). In addition, after the Civil War, African Americans and whites shared public spaces, and some African-American children even shared classrooms with whites (2009). However, this integrated society was not lasting. Federal troops were stationed in the South to enforce the equal treatment of African Americans, and once the troops were removed due to political bargaining, it was again a dark time for African Americans in the South (2009). The hope that filled the hearts of the former slaves and their progeny to prosper economically, politically, and personally (Bond, 2014) through full citizenship dissipated (Burch, 2008) and was replaced with fear of the new slavery described in Blackmon’s (2008) Slavery by Another Name.…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conflicts between man and bigotry have caused casualties within man, which caused them to become victims. In the novel Black Boy Richard Wright explores the struggles throughout his life has been the victim of abuse from his coworkers, family, and his classmates, due to this he is able to return his pain and he becomes a victimizer.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Not being seen is also another one of his fears throughout the duration of the novel. At many points during the novel he is called “Mike” instead of his correct name; Bryant also cites Crites’ analysis of the importance of names. Without calling Bigger by his proper name, his identity is disregarded, because his name is a reflection of himself (264-265). This is just one of the many factors that drove Bigger to turning his fear and hurt feelings into violence against everyone and what made him become a…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Curse

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Richard Wright enters us into the lens of an African American to depict the social conditions during that time period. The novel illustrates how racism forces the African Americans into a dangerous state of mind. They become immutable and socially inferior. Unfortunately, these social conditions still stand today. It is a blessing and a curse to be at Mather High where it is diverse. It is a blessing, because we are more accustomed to the many cultures around us and we learn to appreciate them. On the other hand, it’s a curse because we become blind to the fact that racism exists. We’re not exposed to those who are narrow minded as if we live in a small utopia.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Native Son, Wright utilizes various forms of figurative language in order to immerse readers into the plot of the story. Through his descriptive words and the images he creates, Wright allows readers to fully experience his settings and the dramatic events through Bigger’s senses and observations. The readers are constantly pulled into the action of the plot with Wright’s imagery, and are carried along with Bigger as he prepares his next moves.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During in the 1940’s in Chicago, African Americans struggled and suffered because of the dominance of white Americans over them. Many of them lived in a small room and harsh conditions. They faced discrimination, racism and were separated from white people’s places. They were also segregated where ever they went.The white community abused of their power and treated them as animals. In consequence of this, Richard Wright created Native Son. The book is about of all of the Biggers Richard Wright had encountered when he lived in Chicago and Bigger represented all of them and how being a black person meant in this time. While many others wouldn’t agreed of Bigger’s action, Richard Wright, the author of Native Son illustrates the struggles of a…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bigger Thomas, an impoverished, segregated 20-year-old black male, is suffering under a mental disorder called Subgate Impoveriza Disorder (SID), and deserves a mitigated sentence for the murder of Mary Dalton. Bigger exhibits symptoms of SID like irritability, frequent anxiety, restlessness, paranoia, powerlessness, and acting on fear. He shows irritability towards his family, like when he gets mad by what his mom and sister said about him and his job at the breakfast table. He is also anxious every time he is near a white person because he gets really self-conscious of his black skin and tries not to attract attention to himself, even when his legs and arms are cramped and when he is uncomfortable being so close to Jan and Mary on the car. In addition, he gets extremely conflicted over…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    native son essay

    • 571 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Native Son is a book written by Richard Wright which takes place in the 1930s. The main character in the book is named Bigger Thomas. Bigger Thomas is a young black man living with his family in a small rat infested apartment in a world controlled by white people. Bigger becomes employed as a driver by a rich white family, and after being made extremely uncomfortable and upset, he kills the daughter of the family. He is then forced to run from the police and has to kill his partner, Bessie. Bigger is caught and prosecuted by the police and experiences extreme racial prejudice during his trial and is sentenced to death. During both his everyday life, and his trial, bigger is the victim of extreme racism.…

    • 571 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays