In the novel, An Ordinary Man, Paul Rusesabagina is a hero because he put himself at risk to save the people in his hotel. For instance, Paul explains his position when stating, “I am not a politician or poet. I built my career on words that are plain and ordinary… I am nothing more or less than a hotel manager…” (Lines 171-173) This shows that Rusesabagina uses normal everyday words which made it possible for him and the guests to survive the genocide. Moreover. He believes that words are effective weapons, yet, this doesn’t change the words he uses daily and this helped with saving the people. In addition, Paul describes being able to rescue everyone in the hotel, I was able to hide 1,268 people inside the hotel where I worked… When the militia…
Major Wilhelm Trap was given orders to carry out the executions of Jewish women and children which were rounded up. Browning makes it evident that the Major is breaking down emotionally at the order as he “sheds tears and offers to alleviate those who felt unable to carry out the order” (p. 57). But few took advantage of his offer. The men which remained didn’t have an easy task at all… killing helpless and unarmed human…
War forces young soldiers to grow up quickly in Stephen Crane’s immortal masterpiece about the nightmare of war was first published in 1895 and brought its young author immediate international fame. Set during the Civil War, it tells of the brutal disillusionment of a young recruit by the name of Henry Fleming who had dreamed of the thrill and glory of war, only to find himself fleeing the horror of a battlefield. Shame over his cowardice drives him to seek to redeem himself by being wounded; earning what he calls the “red badge of courage.” Praised for its psychological insight and its intense and unprecedented realism in portraying the experience of men under fire, The Red Badge of Courage has been a bestseller for…
During their first action, they experienced the execution of countless Jews which lasted until nightfall without the allowance of a break. Although some pleaded for their relief, this event likely desensitized them to some extent. Furthermore, after their experience in Józefów, they began euphemizing what they were doing. They referred to the executions and resettlements as “actions” and the strip searches as “clearing operations,” which allowed them to withdraw themselves from the cruelty they were performing and condone their behavior. This, I believe, is what eventually lead to their loss of morality. So soon after the events of Józefów did the men of the Battalion begin engaging in what could arguably be even more horrific behavior. No more were they simply carrying out the tasks that were required of them; they were pushing the limits and almost making a game of it. Browning explains that the men would keep a tally of the Jews they killed, and if a particularly large amount were killed in one day, they men would have victory celebrations. They would set their watches ahead so that they would beat or seize Jews who were allegedly out past curfew. Those who were most notorious for shooting were kept as guards at the fence rather than rotating duties like the rest, so that if Jew came too close they were killed (Browning,…
The novel depicts how the war brings out disrespect and selfishness in the soldiers. Just like their constant companions the lice and the rats, the soldiers in the trench adapt to the hell that they find themselves trapped in – doing whatever it takes to survive. They even fight each other over food ‘at each others throats like hungry, snarling animals’. As the novel and the war progresses so does the inhumane side of the soldiers who become increasing more detached from killing, unconcerned with the death of friends. The soldiers are conditioned, hardened up and desensitised with self preservation becoming a key motivator. This is shown as the soldiers plunder the city of Arras, the allies ' town and vandalize houses with no consideration of the local people who will come back to a raided and shelled town. As they ransack the town ‘chewing food while pillaging,’ stealing and destroying people’s possessions, self satisfaction is their only concern. The soldiers become feral and even rebel against and shoot at their own Military Police who are trying to restore order. By these merciless and selfish acts the dark side of the soldiers’ nature is revealed.…
The policemen of Reserve Battalion 101 did meet their end and consequences. After Hitler committed suicide and the Allied officially ended the war in Europe, many of the policemen returned to their prewar occupations. Some of them, such as Hoffman and Wohlauf, remained in the police career while others were able to find postwar jobs. But, none of them were able to live freely as they were before World War II. Being on of the battalion that killed many Jews, they got interrogated and tried. Some policemen and Major Trapp all charged against their crime of killing seventy-eight Poles during their killing period and sentenced to death and executed while some got thrown into jail from three or more years (144). Around late 1962 and early 1967, most of the former members of the battalion got interrogated as well. Consequently, most of them ended up in jail for more than five years while only a few lucky ones did not go to…
I also understand why he does not find the situation as a victim and villain situation because not every German in the Nazi army knew that this is the kind of things that they will have to do just to survive. There is no possible way for one single soldier to free an entire camp because you will be seen as a traitor and be executed along with the…
Fussell said that soldiers would just aim in a general direction and open fire and not bother to aim. This was a sign that soldiers were accepting the worst outcome, death. This chapter really opened up my eyes since I always assumed soldiers had a fighting spirit no matter what the circumstances were. I was taught this through my grandpa who actually served in the military during World War II that when he was on the battlefield he would not stop fighting no matter what happened. His objective by the end of the day would be to live another day. Fussell opened up my eyes with his perspective on the war and how soldiers treated…
We start off with the young soldier going off into the glory of battle, but with a twist as he reflects back on what he remembers and makes his memories unfold. We can see that he enters the war with an adolescent outset of it all. The beginning of the book, however gloomy, informs us of this. It's extremely amazing to know that Ernst Junger lived to be 102, being the definitive survivor that he was. Bearing in mind the odds that it seemed that he would have never reached 20 at the rate he was being wounded in the story. Hurt over and over again in combat, one can only wonder how close did a bullet or a metal shard almost miss a vital organ that could've killed him had it just been an inch or two over. It's amazing how his fellow soldiers died to the left and right of him, yet he lived on and continued to thrive on the glory…
Without struggle, life is pointless. The men in Joseph Heller's novel “Catch-22” are extremely familiar with the concept of struggle. No matter how hard they work, there is always a set-back. No matter how good it seems to be going for the men, the bad is soon to catch up with them. This novel follows the course of several men in the United States Air Force that are stationed in Italy during World War II. The vast majority of war stories rely heavily on emotion in order to convey the intended message. To look at a war story with the guidelines of New Criticism calls for the removal of any emotional attachment to the novel and purely focus on the text itself. There is no need to incorporate any background on the author or include personal reactions.…
But Lieutenant Caputo didn’t really understand the concept till after their first encounter with the enemy. Caputo now had a new perceptive on his men. Sergeant Loker gave insight about Hanson, a rifleman in the 1st platoon by informing him of the nature of war, “I caught the little sonuvabitch cutting the ears off one of those dead VC. He had a K-bar and was trying to slice ears off” (Caputo, 125). Caputo later realizes the truth that he really doesn’t know these men, “I now realized that some of them were not so decent and good. Many had petty jealousies, hatreds, and prejudices. Sergeant Colby tried to help Caputo understand why such incidents happen. He said, “When I was in Korea, I saw men sight their rifles in by shooting at Korean farmers. Before you leave here, sir, you’re going to learn that one of the most brutal things in the world is your average nineteen-year-old American boy” (Caputo, 137). Even though the Lieutenant refused to accept the fact that the men he had shared everything with were capable of these actions it still stuck with…
All he had to build off were his interrogations with a little over 100 men out of the 500 in the Battalion. (214) I think that this discredits his assumptions slightly, but Browning still makes a great argument. To find what the intentions were of the Battalion, you cannot simply ask one man from the group, because everyone is different and has contrasting views. While these men grew up in a time of racism and anti-Semitic propaganda, if one man answers that he was raised with a hatred of Jews, and he went out eager to kill, it is wrong to assume that every member of the Battalion had the same outlook. Browning noted that around 10 percent of the Battalion refused to shoot, for logical reasoning, and many shot due to other psychological reasons. (215) For the men that did do the shooting, it was not easy at first, but they became desensitized seeing the horrors every day. The killing became a routine activity for them, as bad as that sounds, it became increasingly easier. (215) For many of the group, the orders from their superiors were what made them pull the trigger. They did not want to be viewed as a coward, they wanted to move up in their ranks and fight for their country. It was easier for these men to shoot than to turn their backs on their leaders and comrades. If you were to step out of your ranks, the men would face…
We were to clear the marketplace of all Jews, load them onto trucks, and shoot them all in the hidden forest. We were to immediately shoot those considered immobile, including infants and the elderly, at the marketplace then return to shoot the remaining Jews. Major Trapp continued speaking when I heard him proclaim “any of older men who did not feel up to the task that lay before them could step out” (57). My mind consumed a mass of information to fully comprehend the proposal. My immediate action included not to step out when suddenly the first man broke rank. At that same moment, his Captain grew furious and lashed out at him for one of his men were first to break rank. It was evident at the moment to not appear cowardly despite not participating in devious…
The men that Browning writes on were simply ordinary men from various places in Germany. They were mainly middle to lower class men which made of most of the population therefore proving that this was not a secretive issue. The group was made up of both citizens and career policemen. These men had been born into the early beginnings of Nazism but were probably not entrenched into the political ideology that so many of the Germans had been brainwashed into believing. Major Wilhelm Trapp, a career policeman and World War I veteran headed the battalion. Trapp joined the Nazi party in 1932, but never became an officer in the SS. His two captains, Hoffmann and Wohlauf, were both trained SS officers whom carried out the orders of Trapp or relayed them down to the lower command. The reserve lieutenants, all seven of them, were drafted into the Order Police because they were ordinary men. They were middle class, educated, and thriving in their regular lives. The thing was that hardly any of these men were in the SS. About five of these reserve lieutenants were in the Nazi party but none were members of the SS. Of the remaining officers twenty-two were Party members, but none were members of the SS. Some of the battalion were blue-collar workers also. Less than half were lower-class workers and the remaining two percent were middle-class but not greatly successful. "Most of these men were raw recruits with no previous experience in…
In his book, Ordinary Men, Christopher Browning describes the men of Reserve Police Battalion as “ordinary men” because he is attempting to portray them as any other man regardless of their nationality. Daniel Goldhagen, on the other hand, describes the men of the Police Battalion as “ordinary Germans” as to why they would voluntarily commit such horrendous acts of violence as a unique German mindset of the time.…