While reading the Organ Sales Will Save Lives article by Joanna MacKay the main claim I felt would have to be in the beginning of the first paragraph where she stated that “governments should not ban the sale of human organs; they should regulate it. Lives should not be wasted; they should be saved”. This part basically explains what the problem is that she is trying to get an answer to which is that more people should be saved from consistently dying because of kidney problems and the government should reconsider the banishment of the sales of human organs. The sub-claim that supports the main claim would be when she refers to the 350,000 people that suffer from the ending stage of the renal disease which causes the organs to stop functioning…
In this unit’s readings contained information about the four varieties of grafts. They are and definition are as follows: Autografts which is a transplant procedure where one 's own tissue is used to grafts for burns and plastic surgery. Isograft is a procedure where tissue from an identical twin is used for a tissue transplant. Allograft is a procedure where tissue from different genetic donor but is the same species as the recipient. Xenograft is a procedure where tissue of a different species such as pigs or cows are used on humans for severe burns.…
Today a decision needs to be made. We have three patients who are in dire need of a heart transplant and there is only one heart available. Decisions like this are never easy to make and there is no right answer, because no matter the choice there will be two people left with little hope to live. However it is my duty and my responsibility to make that choice in a timely manner so that someone may benefit from the heart that is available.…
“Organs for Sale” is an argument written in response to the on-going ethical debate of a market-based incentive program to meet the rising demands of organ transplants. With many on the waiting list for new organs and few organs being offered, the author, Sally Satel, urges for legalization of payment to organ donors. Once in need of a new kidney herself, Sally writes of the anguish she encountered while facing three days a week on dialysis and the long wait on the UNOS list with no prospective willing donors in sight. She goes on to list several saddening researched facts on dialysis patients survival rates, length of time on the UNOS wait list, and registered as well as deceased donor numbers. While Sally is…
The ability to keep someone alive by replacing one of their major organs is an amazing achievement of this century of medicine. Unfortunately, the current supply of transplant organs is much lower than that need or demand for them, which means that many people in the United States die every year for lack of a replacement organ. When a person gets sick because one of his or her organs is failing, an organ is damaged because of a disease or its treatment, or lastly because the organ has been damaged in an accident a doctor needs to assess whether the person is medically eligible for a transplant or not. If the person is eligible the doctor refers the patient in need of an organ to a local transplant center. If the patient turns out to be a transplant candidate a donor organ then must be found. There are two sources of donor organs. The first source is to remove the organs from a recently deceased person, which are called cadaveric organs (Potzgar, 2007). A person becomes a cadaveric organ donor by indicating that they would like to be an organ donor when they die. This decision can be expressed either on a driver’s license or in a health care directive, which in some states are legally binding contracts. The second source is from a living…
To me the most effective essay was "Organ Sales Will Save Lives" by Joanna Mackay. I might be somewhat biased in my decision, since I am a big believer in freedom and and the self-directing nature of well run economic markets. In my opinion this essay is not only about the organ sales but rather it reflects on a deeper truth, the right for all humans to be the decision makers of their own lives and bodies. Some of the things I like the most about this essay were the use of emotional arguments and the way the author acknowledges many of the obvious counterarguments. I think Mackay does a very good job writing about a touchy subject and picturing the argument in a very straight forward way, almost crude in my opinion.…
Many moral, ethical, and medical issues are raised in “Alcoholics and Liver Transplants” (JAMA, March 13, 1991, Vol. 265, pp. 1299-1301). The authors, Carl Cohen and Martin Benjamin dissect the many arguments against giving liver transplants to those who abuse alcohol.…
Everyday many Americans and others across the world are in need of artificial organs, which is are man-made devices that are implanted into a person to replace their own natural organ and to perform the same functions as that natural organ would. The ability of this to succeed has been one of the biggest achievements in medicine and still continues to save the lives of people everywhere. However, this subject also brings up a lot of controversy. The main problem is that the supply of organs available is less than the great demand of patients needing them, therefore, there has to be way that decides how the organs will be distributed amongst the patients. There are many methods this can be done, but when doing so, one should not take into account a person’s “social worth” and neither should they account for self-inflicted injuries. If it is taken into account, then it is not promoting justice as fairness.…
People who would have wished their organs to be used for transplantation may not have discussed this with relatives who have to make decisions after their death;…
The waiting list for patients in need of organs is growing daily. It is shocking to find that “As of April 13, 2011, there were 110,758 individuals on the waiting list for an organ transplant in the United States” (Cotter, 2011, para 1). This waiting list can be greatly diminished by changing the way we donate and initiating automatic opt-in laws.…
According to the article Organ Transplantation, “Organ transplantation refers to the process of surgically removing one organ from a human or animal, known as the donor, and implanting it into a recipient human.” Kidneys, livers, hearts, lungs, intestines, the pancreas, and the skin transplant successfully today. Two types of transplantation surgeries include autografts and allografts. An autograft alludes to a surgery performed on the same person. Allograft surgery pertains to an organ transplant from one person to another (Organ Transplantation). Most scientific studies emphasize on allograft surgeries, for danger accompanies removing organs from one person to place in another. Surgeons classify transplantation as one…
Cited: Kahn, Jeffrey. "The Ethics of Organ Transplantation for Prisoners." Seminars in dialysis 16.5 (2003): 365-6. Print.…
Almost everyone would want to be able to say, “I have saved a life.” But by becoming an organ donor, you can be able to say, “I will save a life.” Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. Unfortunately, the number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of people who have registered to become organ donors. Patients are forced to wait months, even years for a match, and far too many die before they are provided with a suitable organ. There are many stigmas related to organ donation, but most of them are relatively false, and in order to be well informed, you must know what organ donation is, how it works as well as how you can become an organ donor and what organs or tissues you can donate. Becoming an organ donor after death is not only an important decision for yourself, but it is also an important decision for the life that you may have the power to save. (Finn, Robert)…
As the prison population in America grows in numbers and increases in age, questions and debates about the allocation of medical resources to prisoners will grow in urgency. One issue which arises every so often is whether convicted felons, especially those who are awaiting capital punishment, should receive the same level of medical care as others in society - including scarce donor organs for the purpose of transplantation. As is often the case, the debate over whether a death row inmate should receive an organ transplant is not a single controversy, but rather several rolled into one. Being able to address the larger question requires disentangling the smaller questions and examining each in turn. What role, if any, should a person 's social and moral worth play in the allocation of medical resources? Are prisoners still members of society, deserving of the same medical considerations as others?…
In this paper will be describing the current ethical health care issues on transplant allocation; refusal of care on blood transfusion; patient noncompliance with treatment; biomedical research; patient dumping; and compliance with new health care requirements. Also this paper will evaluate and examine the ethical principles can be useful to the problem. According to Jonsen (1998), the current health care issues on transplant allocation are the age, because it fails to point out the taken as a whole status of a patient’s health; the merit, because the physicians have the ability to act as jury; the health…