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Organisations: Organizational Structure and Team Members

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Organisations: Organizational Structure and Team Members
Unit 3: Organisations and Behaviour:
Introduction:
Organisational Behaviour (in short called as OB) is concerned with the study of the behaviour and interaction of people in restricted or organised settings. It involves understanding people and predicting their behaviour, and knowledge of the means by which their behaviour is influenced and shaped. Organisations are bodies or entities created for a stated purpose They may consist of one or more people. In the case of a sole trader or single operator, he needs to build relationships with suppliers, contractors, customers, clients, and the community. For those that consist of more than one person, internal as well as external relationships have to be created and maintained. Organisations therefore consist of individuals, groups, and relationships. Objectives, structures, systems and processes are then created to give direction and order to activities and interactions. OB is thus of great concern to anyone who organises, creates, orders, directs, manages, or supervises the activities of others. It is also of concern to those who build relationships between individuals, groups of people, different parts of organisation between different organisation, for all these activities are founded on human interactions. OB is therefore concerned with:1. The purposes for which organisations are created 2. The behaviour of individuals, and an understanding of the pressures and influences that cause them to act and react in particular ways. 3. The qualities that individuals bring to particular situations. 4. The creation of groups i.e., collections of people brought together for given purposes. 5. The background and context within which activities take place. 6. The relationships and interactions with the wider environment with other organisations and groups. 7. The management and ordering of the whole and its parts into productive and effective work relationships. GOALS OF O.B. There are 4 primary goals of OB, which are as



References: * Mokate, G. 2007. Annual Report. National Development Agency, 20 February. Pretoria. * Social Development (assessed fromhttp://www.nda.org.zaon 10 March 2009). * Ridgeway, C. L. 1993. The Dynamic of Small Groups. New York: St Martin’s Press. * Scarnati, J. T. 2001. On Becoming a Team Player: Team Performance Management. An International Journal, 7 (2): 5-10. * Steyn, A * Wageman, R. 1997. Critical Success Factors for Creating Superb Self-ManagingTeams. Organisational Dynamics, 26 (1): 49-62. * Buckley, P. J., Glaister, K. W. and Husan, R. (2002). “International joint ventures: Partnering skills and cross-cultural issues”. Long Range Planning, Vol. 35, pp.113-134. * Hamel, G * Inkpen, A. C. (1998). “Knowledge management processes and international joint ventures”. Organisation Science: A Journal of the Institute of Management Sciences, Vol. 9, Iss. 4, pp. 454. * Kale P., Dyer, J * Morrison, M. and Mezentseff, L. (1997). “Learning alliances: A new dimension of strategic alliances”. Management Decision, Vol. 35,No. 5, pp. 351-358.

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