Preview

Organizational Behavior Model Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1496 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Organizational Behavior Model Analysis
When President Obama entered office in 2009, Operation ENDURING FREEDOM (OEF) was in the midst of a stagnation. Military funding and manpower were concentrated on Operation IRAQI FREEDOM (OIF). During the presidential campaign, Obama promised to improve the US efforts in Afghanistan. Campaign promises and comments painted him into a corner in terms of whether or not to take action. Obama’s cabinet and advisors offered four potential courses of action for consideration. Vice President Biden suggested the US add enough troops to maintain the status quo which he termed “counterterrorism plus.” The US Central Command (CENTCOM) commander, General McChrystal, offered the following three options: add 10,000–11,000 troops to train and support Afghan …show more content…
Each organization provides different capabilities and according to the model, each organization is advocating for mission control and funding to execute the organizational mission, to achieve the political objectives. In the case of the Afghan Surge, there were many US organizations in Afghanistan such as the State Department, USAID, US Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Defense to name a few. Every organization fulfilled a specific role and in some cases, the military should have been subordinate to some operations by the State Department. The Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, garnered a lot power in Washington as one of the most influential advisors to the President. However, the influence exerted failed to support the very organization she led. Instead, she threw her support toward a military option and bolstered the position of the Department of Defense. Secretary Clinton’s reasons for her actions are discussed later, but for now, it is important to note the connection and the access channels she possessed from an organizational model …show more content…
At the time Marsh wrote the article, people suspected, but could not prove Secretary Clinton was playing the long game in terms of political jockeying. She positioned herself to run for President in the 2016 election. If the State Department took charge of the COIN operation in Afghanistan and failed, it would be a blemish on her record and would thwart her chance to run for President. However, she had to advise President Obama. The situation in front of her was to recommend a surge in her organization where she assumed the risk, or allow the DoD who was advocating continuing COIN operations to provide the option and keep the risk. From a personal political perspective, her choice was easy. The reason why her advocacy was most influential was that typically, the DoD and the State Department are at odds regarding decisions on foreign policy. The opposing opinions are what allow the President to arrive at the most beneficial decisions, because he is able to hear both side of the argument. By Secretary Clinton siding with Secretary Gates, she only allowed President Obama the luxury of a one-sided

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In his essay” What are we fighting for,” Rex Murphy discusses what he sees as the most compulsory reasons Canadian troops are in Afghanistan, to support some form of democracy that can resist malevolent influences and provide for its citizens, basic civil opportunities. Murphy begins his discussion with recapping the events leading up to our involvement in the Afghanistan operations, primarily 911, and supporting our ally, the United States in removing a government that supported such atrocities. The Afghanistan mission, which was UN approved, was intent on, most importantly, removing the Taliban and providing stability for its citizens through better government. However, Murphy discusses how without support a new government is not sustainable…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    a. Mr. Ricks praises General Petraeus’s success in helping the military regain the strategic initiative in Iraq as an “extraordinary achievement” reducing violence and reviving “American prospects in the war” he also reminds us that the surge was meant to “create a breathing space that would then enable Iraqi politicians to find a way forward,” and that that outcome is still unclear. “The best grade” the surge campaign can be given, he says, “is a solid incomplete.” Mr. Ricks warns that the United States goal of achieving “sustainable security” there may still prove elusive — or at the very least require a long-term American presence. Although Mr. Ricks writes that he is saddened by the war’s “obvious costs to Iraqis and Americans” and by “the incompetence and profligacy with which the Bush administration conducted much of it,” he adds that he has come to the conclusion that “we can’t leave.”…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    adding more knowledge and understanding of the changing situations. Without the education that Petraeus brought to the current conflict that we are in things could have gone a lot different because he had a higher understanding of counterinsurgency and was willing to spend the time to train and implement this understanding to others shows that he truly grasp the bigger pitcher. He is willing to change with the time and ever-changing theater. "he said in 2008 about the war in Iraq. "an Iraq that is at peace with itself, at peace with its neighbors, that has a government that is representative of and responsive to it citizens and is a contributing member of the global community could arguably be called victory"…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    C200 Exam

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1. In President Obama’s speech at West Point, he announced that 30,000 additional troops would be sent to Afghanistan. He made this decision because he said it was vital to the United States’ national interest. The vital national interest at risk in President Obama’s address is the security and safety of the American people as well as the “security of our allies and the common security of the world.” By involving the military and increasing the troop strength, President Obama can achieve the objectives of his strategy. His objectives are to keep the Taliban from becoming powerful, prevent them from government rule, improve Afghanistan security forces and government so they can manage their own country and prevent Al Qaeda from establishing refuge in other countries. If you follow the framework of several important U.S. documents, such as the National Defense Strategy (NDS) and Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) they will outline this same strategy. The National Defense Strategy states that it is the responsibility of the military to protect ourselves and our allies from attack. It states that the military should help protect and secure our vital interests abroad. U.S. security is linked with the security of the international community. The physical integrity of our country is protected by the military through multiple security controls. One of these security controls is through deployments of the armed forces. The Quadrennial Defense Review states the mission of the U.S. military is to protect the American people and advance our nation’s interests. The vital interests of the United States are intertwined with the integrity and resilience of allies abroad. Our vital interests are security, prosperity, broad respect for universal values and an international order that promotes cooperation among our allies. The President’s vision is to become more powerful domestically while bringing together all elements of national power. We need to help our neighbors…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States launched Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in Afghanistan on October 7, 2001 and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) on March 20, 2003 in Iraq in order to combat terrorism and seek weapons of mass destruction (Hampson, 2010). Since then, “over two million troops have been deployed overseas” in support of these two wars (Tuerk, Yoder, Grubaugh, Myrick, Hamner & Acierno, 2011, p.397).…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The war in Afghanistan started after the September 11th, 2001 attacks in the United States while President Bush was in office. President Obama was inaugurated as president on January 20th, 2009 and he picked up in the middle of a long war in Iraq and Afghanistan. After taking office, General Stanley McChrystal was selected to command NATO operations in Afghanistan. McChrystal submits a detailed report, to then Defense Secretary Robert Gates, calling for a surge of 30,000 – 40,000 troops in Afghanistan. The general’s assessment reflects the “Polis Model” in that he writes “success demands a comprehensive counterinsurgency (COIN) campaign” and further writes “failure to gain the initiative”, “risks an outcome where defeating the insurgency is no longer possible”. This assessment gives the portrayal that increasing the troop count in Afghanistan is the only feasible option and that any other method would result in failure. To make matters worse, McChrystal’s 66 page assessment…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    President Bill Clinton and his administration had to face multiple foreign affairs during his presidency. One of the major conflicts was the Bosnian war in the Balkans. The Bosnian intervention, though widely considered one of the successful interventions in history, has interesting decision-making process. The Clinton administration was hesitant with intervention in Bosnia for over two years; however, by 1995, the administration decided to take firm actions. There are many factors that led Clinton and his advisors to hesitate for a long period of time and to engage later. The two primary reasons why the Clinton administration decided to intervene in Bosnian war after equivocating for so long are the United States’ interest in maintaining credibility…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    DeConde, A., Burns, R. D., Logevall, F., & Ketz, L. B. (Eds.). (2002). Encyclopedia of American foreign policy (2nd ed.) (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Scribner 's.O’Malley, M. (1999)…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Landler provides some background knowledge on the Afghanistan War that began in 2001, but more so on the presidential side of the war. The article illustrates the thoughts and decisions that President Barack Obama has made regarding the Afghan War. The author provides a video of President Obama giving a speech in regards to the new Afghanistan plan. Landler also recognizes the people, organizations, and presidential administrations that were significant to the war. The article describes the removal of United Sates troops from Afghanistan. It also specifies that only a dominant force of U.S. troops will be left to assist the Afghan military with military needs and security. This article is beneficial because it presents the view of the war from…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    bill clinton

    • 5403 Words
    • 22 Pages

    US troop presence, which began under Pres. Bush, was initially sent to alleviate an acute starvation crisis brought on by political chaos. But under Clinton the mission had crept t rooting out warlords and providing security. McCain was having none of it: "Mr. President, our mission in Somali is over," he said on the Senate floor. "It is time to come home. Our mission is Somali was to feed a million starving who needed to be fed. It was not an open-ended commitment. It was not a commission of nation building, not warlord hunting, or any of the other extraneous activities which we seem to have been engaged in. If the President of the United States cannot say, 'Here is what we are fighting for in Somalia, that more Americans may perish in service to the goals, and here is why it is worth that price,' then, Mr. President, we have no right--no…

    • 5403 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the next election came around, Bill Clinton gained the most popularity due to his “New Democratic” campaign which focused on economic growth by supporting private businesses and spending less on social programs. However, many people began to question Clinton as he had not yet developed a focus of America’s post-Cold War foreign policy. This issue especially exploded when a mission to send aid to Somalia resulted in 18 American deaths in 1992. This led to a debate about what role the military has in foreign…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Billie

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Dr Toby Dodge has identified several faulty assumptions that underpin military intervention, which explain why the US failed to bring order and development to Afghanistan and Iraq. One of these assumptions is that military force can achieve political ends, something which it did not do in Afghanistan. Henry A. Crumpton, a former CIA officer who was largely involved in ousting the Taliban, confessed that winning the war in Afghanistan required the US to “get in at a local level and respond to people’s needs so that enemy forces cannot come in and take advantage.” In ignoring this fundamental aspect of counterinsurgency, efforts succeeded only in keeping urgent problems at bay while hoping that the situation in Afghanistan would improve on its own. This brings us to a second faulty assumption underpinning military intervention: the overestimation of the stability, competence and popularity of the intervener’s local allies.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The study of George Tenet’s actions leading up to the invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan leaves little doubt about the dysfunction within our government from the appointment of officials to the decision making process itself. Tenet was appointed by President Clinton as Director of the Intelligence (DCI) in 1997, just 19 months after becoming deputy to DCI. It was noted that Tenet had never managed a large organization, worked as an intelligence officer or serviced in the military, all of which would have provided the experience and expertise needed to effectively run this huge organization. (White Jr. 2008) In addition, Tenet was not the first choice for Clinton but was selected because he “was well liked and could easily be confirmed by Congress.” (White Jr. 2008. p. 485) When he arrived he quickly assessed the CIA had suffered years of decay in technology, agent recruitment and retention, poor morale and budgetary inconsistencies. (White Jr. 2008) Tenet quickly focused on gaining additional funding to improve technology within the CIA, improve morale, recruit and retrain and improve data collection and analysis. (White Jr. 2008) Despite his lack of experience in key areas he proved to be quite effective as positive progress became evident despite missteps along the way. One of his successes is that in 1998, his agency identified a credible threat from Osama bin Laden and the al-Qaeda network he was building, which would later become true in a horrific way.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ferguson paper

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since George H.W. Bush (41) took office in 1989, the United States has intervened in several high-risk situations such as the Gulf War, military deployment in Iraq, and the ongoing War in Afghanistan resulting in thousands of deaths of American soldiers. This is not okay because these soldiers are sons, daughters, brothers, and sisters, of fellow American citizens. Although the President can involve the United States’ military in any situation with the permission of Congress, he should not so if the opposition is a threat. The United States should not be the world’s policeman because foreign affairs require a substantial amount of resources that the U.S. should not let go; more so the United States should focus resources to being a global caregiver.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the most widely debated issues in American politics is what specific role the United States should take in world crises. Some would argue that it is the US’s responsibility to promote and defend freedom, human rights, and democracy. Others disagree and take the opinion that the US should not impose its values on other nations or get involved in civil wars or other disputes. Despite one’s political opinion, it is necessary for the military to be adequately prepared to engage in combat. Readiness for any mission should include timely and accurate intelligence reports, well-trained and well-armed troops, and competent leadership. Examining Operation Gothic Serpent, it becomes evident that several of these prerequisites were lacking and contributed to the operation’s bloody outcome.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays