Preview

Oscar Wilde Compare/Contrast

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1249 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oscar Wilde Compare/Contrast
Questions are never indiscreet. Answers sometimes are.

Affection and companionship were major themes for Society Drama during the 1890s. An established ‘storyline’ of the period was that of domestic life affected by a circumstance, concluding in the affirmation of common ideas: fidelity, duty, forgiveness, etc. Although ‘An Ideal Husband’ adopts these motifs, it also makes fun them through the exaggerated ideas of love and friendship each character represents. The play ‘Lady Windermere’s Fan’ by Oscar Wilde presents a window into the minds and manners of the upper class Victorian society of London. He satirizes the hypocrisy, which underlies the day-to-day behavior of the so-called aristocrats, and mocks at their shallow morals and beliefs, especially those pertaining to marriage. In Victorian society, women were treated as the ‘weaker vessel’ that had to be cared and provided for by men, first her father and then her husband. However, Wilde shows us how different characters hold different views towards marriage, love and friendship.

ID: Lady Chiltern’s idea of love appears to alter Wilde’s message within the play. Her notion of love in the beginning is overtly feminine and Wilde exaggerates her view of her husband until it borders on the ridiculous. She claims she ‘worshipped him’ and that he was the ‘ideal of her life’. In making Lady Chiltern so morally upstanding that she threatens to leave Sir Robert because he has stained his otherwise stainless character, she appears laughable to the audience. ‘We women worship when we love; and when we lose our worship, we lose everything’ is one such statement used to highlight the unreasonable nature of her love. ‘Worship’ is linked to ‘everything’ within the line, implying there is nothing else within her love for Sir Robert, additionally revealing her view on friendship as an element of love – it is non-existent, there is only idealism. She also speaks for all women (‘we’), again furthering the idea that she

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    “Love is blind, and lovers cannot see what petty follies they themselves commit” (Shakespeare). Even Shakespeare, having mastered the art of romance with classically timeless literature, claims that love is blind in that those that are in its grasp cannot see fault within each other. A simple concept, it can have two very distinct meanings, because love is also blinding and makes those previously mentioned, blinded souls, go to astounding lengths for one another. But, how far are they willing to go? Could it be infatuation? When does love, in fact, become sinful? All are questions that plague the minds of two very fragile women, characters of novels that are timeless depictions of romance themselves in their bitter-sweet ways. Myrtle Wilson of the novel, The Great Gatsby, and Curley’s Wife of the novel, Of Mice and Men, both exhibit symptoms and behaviors during the course of the stories, which classify them as having Histrionic personality disorder.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cosi Louis Nowra

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Love and fidelity are universal concepts. According to Mozart’s Cosi Fan Tutte, the issue of fidelity is depicted to be an ideal that is never achieved. Since ‘women are like that’. In Cosi Fan Tutte, Mozart encourages the belief that man should simply accept women are indeed disloyal in relationships. Nowra illustrates this same idea about women and infidelity through Lewis and Lucy’s relationship. Lucy cannot understand why Lewis is directing a play about love when thousands are dying in the Vietnam War. Lucy believes that the Vietnam War and politics are more important than anything else. Nowra presents the realities that took place in society with the relationships and the idea of free love. While Lucy is ‘sleeping’ with Lewis, she is also ‘having sex’ with Nick. The idea of free love was popular within the people at the time period and women were all labeled as unfaithful by society. When Lewis discovers Lucy’s betrayal, she waves aside his shock, defending that ‘it is not as if we’re married.’ The revelation does indeed prove that Così Fan Tutte is correct in stating that, ‘woman’s constancy is like the Arabian Phoenix. Everyone swears it exists, but no one has seen it.’ However it is ironic that Lewis questions Lucy’s fidelity when he too is being unfaithful. This is presented as…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another of Wilde’s plays, and perhaps his most famous, The Importance of Being Earnest, is a comedy, and so it is easy for the audience to become entranced by the humor of the show without examining the underlying symbolism and satire that makes it so funny. The play is, at its core, about the mischief that can ensure when names are given too much importance. The name Ernest, in particular, is coveted by the two main male characters, Jack and Algernon, but also by the two main female characters, Cecily and Gwendolen (Garland 272). But it is not just the name Ernest that is given special significance in the play: other names and terms of address come to represent the dominance that characters are able to exert over each other (Garland 272),…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde is quite critical as to the role of marriage in the upper class. This can seen when Lady Caroline suggests bachelors should be 'married off in a week' if they are not married by the time they are expected to be. This suggests that Oscar Wilde believes the upper class treats marriage as a punishment for men or women that have not gotten married by the time they should be so, their punishment is they do not get a say in who they are married to. Oscar Wilde also criticises the upper class about the role of women in marriage. Mrs Allonby openly says women are nothing without men the upper class women depend on the men in the family so to them the male is the person they look up to throughout their marriage 'I think it is every woman's duty never to leave them alone for a single moment', however, working class women do not have time to depend on their…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Victorian society, the male role would be to rule, protect and provide for his family. Men were always making the political decisions and women had the job of wife, mother and domestic manager. When married, it was men who owned all properties of the women, and she must be faithful to her husband. Divorce led to shame only on females and loss of the right to see their children. In this patriarchal society, men were clearly dominant over women, however, this is not entirely the case in ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’. The play portrays particular female characters in very different and unexpected manners, some less favourable than others.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although many of the early critics found Oscar Wilde’s final play strictly humorous, it clearly conveys social hypocrisies of the upper-classes of the period (late-Victorian). Wilde was being satirical and paradoxical in his play to show the hypocrisy and entertain the viewers in a play that is still being repeated till today. It is a witty and amusing comedy which conveys real life everyday themes such as real love as opposed to selfish love, religion, marriage, being truthful and country life as opposed to city life. Richard Foster, author of “Wilde as Parodist: A Second Look at The Importance of Being Earnest”, published in October 1956, writes on how the this play was viewed by critics, the techniques used by Wilde to achieve his purpose, and even compares this work to other similar works by other authors.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Based on my experience, Ralph Waldo Emerson's quote is correct. While you obviously don't physically grow because you did something new, you do grow mentally. People who have been exposed to a lot of what life has to offer are often times much more mature and experienced about the world, especially when compared to someone who hasn't had the same opportunities and has never even left their hometown. People can grow and learn new things by simply stepping out of their comfort zone when they get a chance and they'd likely feel much better. I have had numerous opportunities to do some things that are way different than what I do in my normal day to day life and unless there's a good chance I'll end up seriously injured, I'll take the…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Importance of Being Earnest, the question of each gender’s role in society often centers on power. In the Victorian world men had greater influence than women. Men made the decisions for their families, while women worked around the house. Wilde raises interesting questions about gender roles in The Importance of Being Earnest, by putting women (like Lady Bracknell) in positions of power and by showing that men can be irresponsible and bad at Decision-making…

    • 772 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wilde also informs the audience of how he considers marriage a declaration of love and romance in contrast to the upper class view that it is a bond to bring financial and status gain. Once more Wilde attempts to show the reader that the upper class view is immoral and through the revulsion we have grown towards the upper class characters in the book (intentionally achieved by Wilde) he is able to do this. Lady Bracknell declares, “To marry in to a cloakroom, and form an alliance with a parcel.” As the quote is viewed as morally wrong, Wilde convinces the audience to disagree with it and consequently with the views on marriage they hold.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’, a play by Oscar Wilde, Lady Bracknell and Algernon have been described as what Wilde believed to be typical members of upper class from the Victorian Society. There over exaggerated personalities are demonstrated through their Manners and Sincerity. Wilde believed that in an overly sincere and polite way but had a very manipulate and cruel attitudes. Also, the characters of Lady Bracknell and Algernon are shown through the Critique of Marriage as a social tool as marriage was considered to be a financial arrangement rather than one of love in the Victorian Society. Lastly, Wilde exposes the lives of the aristocracy as empty and trivial. In this essay, I’ll be analysing the characters of Lady Bracknell and Algernon and examining how they meet the criteria of a stereotypical upper class member of the Victorian Society.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the character of Griselda in Act One, Churchill presents the idea that “a wife must obey her husband” suggesting a traditional view of marriage that is not commonly accepted among society in the twenty first century. It expresses the view that in marriage the woman becomes a possession or a servant of some sort. The word “obey” presents the historically held idea that women should have no power and should serve the men in their families; this lowers their status and increases inequality within society. However her views are met with horror and outrage from the other characters in the play showing that Caryl Churchill knows that this is not a popular view today but nevertheless, it must be looked at as some people still hold such belief. Also by using “a wife” Churchill removes the individual and instead leaves a category, as if women do not deserve to be treated separately and are all the same. This leaves all women to be judged without any chance to build their own reputation on their merit and is used by Churchill as a way of provoking a response from her audience in a way that cleverly echoes that of the women on stage.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally, after all this high moral ground, and the high ideal of marriage, we must consider whether Shakespeare allows us a glimpse of another attitude to marriage – the popular one. What we have already read is the strong official line on marriage at the end of the sixteenth century. However, in popular thought it is likely that even four hundred years ago there were mother-in-law jokes, and men slipping out of their houses to join their mates in the ale house and discuss their nagging wives, whilst women gathered in groups to gossip about the many failings of men! This popular culture is hinted at in Balthasar’s comic song:…

    • 2159 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dorian Grey Women

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this novel by Oscar Wilde He shows multiple times how all the men in this time period are rude, and disrespectful to women. Oscar Wilde once stated in a novel that “A man's life is of more value than a woman's. It has larger issues, wider scope, greater ambitions.”…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The characters Lady Bracknell’s and Algernon’s objections are prime examples of dating issues during this era. Otto Reinhart in Satiric Strategy in the Importance of Being Earnest says that Wilde viewed marriage to be full of hypocrisy and used to achieve social status which these two…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest is a comedy that used the figure of the upper class dandy to critique the narrow-mindedness of the middle class in the 1890s. What makes this play so funny is that the upper class is illustrated as silly when they try to mock the earnest middle class. Proud characters who were bred in high society, such as Lady Bracknell and her daughter Gwendolen, may think that they are making particularly nasty snubs, but they do not seem to realize that Wilde cleverly plays the joke on them. The receivers of the ‘nasty snubs,’ actually are sarcastic in turn, but the upper class fails to notice it because of their narrow-mindedness. In fact, it is the middle class who are portrayed as the characters with the most sense in the play. Through the use of satirical and sarcastic language, Wilde reveals the lack of…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics