Preview

Osmosis and Diffusion

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
563 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Osmosis and Diffusion
Osmosis and Diffusion

During the past few weeks in my Ag Biology class we have been learning about and reviewing both osmosis and diffusion. We did two different labs, one on osmosis; the other on diffusion.
The first lab we did was our diffusion lab. We learned that diffusion is moving something from an area of high concentration to a low concentration. We were showed that Mio and other flavor drops perform diffusion when put in water as an example. For the lab part we put a mixture of starch and water into a plastic Ziploc bag and submerging it into a solution of water and iodine. The bag was semi-permeable and so some of the iodine leaked through into the bag showing osmosis. The iodine, being the indicator, changed the color of the starch mixture to have streaks of light gray with a purple tint almost. We also learned that molecules tend to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, also known as the Passive Transport.
The next lab we did was our osmosis lab, which we called “Observing Osmosis”. Before we started our procedure, we had to write down our hypothesis for what we think the mass/volume would be and so on. On the first day, Friday, in the lab we took a graduated cylinder and filled it with 250ml of vinegar before pouring it into a beaker with an egg inside of it and covering it with saran wrap to let it sit out for two days. On Monday we drained the vinegar from the beaker, leaving the egg in it, and measured how much was not soaked into the egg. We recorded the results along with our observations. Then we rinsed off the egg and weighed it before putting it back in the beaker and smothering it in 250ml of corn syrup only to be suffocated with a saran wrap ceiling again. On Wednesday we recorded our observations of what the corn syrup did to the egg along with the amount of corn syrup that there was left. Then we rinsed the egg off and weighed it yet again. Then we had to measure a whooping 250ml of clear flat water

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cells have kinetic energy. This causes the molecules of the cell to move around and bump into each other. Diffusion is one result of this molecular movement. Diffusion is the random movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. Osmosis is a special kind of diffusion where water moves through a selectively permeable membrane (a membrane that only allows certain molecules to diffuse though). Diffusion or osmosis occurs until dynamic equilibrium has been reached. This is the point where the concentrations in both areas are equal and no net movement will occur from one area to another.…

    • 2756 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to test the effects of osmosis on eggs in hypertonic solutions and hypotonic solutions.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to help give visual understanding of diffusion which is a solution of high concentration spontaneously (no energy required) moving to an area of low concentration. Also taking a look at osmosis, which is the movement of chemicals across the cell membrane. Osmosis requires some type of energy to be put in for this to happen. After these experiments we should have a better idea and visualization of how chemicals transfer across the cell membrane.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Diffusion and Osmosis are two concepts that go hand in hand with each other. Diffusion is simply described as the movement of a substance from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. In another words, the substance will move down its concentration gradient which is “the region along which the density of a chemical substance increases or decreases” (Campbell Biology pg. 132). If you understand the concept of diffusion then osmosis is a very simple process. It can be defined as the diffusion of water across a permeable membrane. Osmosis can be cellular or artificial, so even though we are creating artificial cells in this lab, it is still considered to be osmosis. During osmosis, a solvent is trying to get through a selectively permeable membrane to make the concentration of that solvent the same on both sides of the membrane. The rate of osmosis depends on the type of environment the cell is in. There are three different environments that a cell can find itself in, a hypertonic environment, a hypotonic environment, or an isotonic environment. The environment a cell is in will determine its tonicity which is “the ability of a surrounding solution to cause a cell to gain or lose…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    This experiment gave a visual understanding of osmosis and diffusion. The first experiment proved that solutes would move down a concentration gradient if permeable to the selective membrane. The second experiment proved different solute concentrations affect the movement of water, depending on the solute concentration inside the cell. The purpose of this lab was to look for different solutes that can cross an artificial membrane and to observe the effect of different concentrations of sucrose on the mass of a potato cell. Results for Part One suggested that the molecular weight of albumin and starch was too large to pass through the dialysis tube, but glucose and sodium sulfate molecules were small enough to pass through the dialysis tube. Also, a decrease in water weight occurred due the dialysis tube being placed in a hypertonic solution. Results for Par Two showed the potato cell having a molar concentration of 0.2734, which caused sucrose concentrations above 0.2 M to have a decrease in mass. Inversely, sucrose concentrations below 0.2 M caused an increase in mass.…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis And Diffusion Lab

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to determine the effects of a selectively permeable membrane on diffusion and osmosis between two solutions separated by a membrane.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We can place celery in three different water solutions to observe the effects of osmosis on the celery stalks. Salt will serve as our solute to…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Be able to solve problems involving osmosis and diffusion: for example, predict whether cells will swell or shrink under various osmotic conditions (iso- vs. hyper- vs. hypotonic solutions). Draw on your lab experiments for practical application!…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Change the objective lens for a higher magnification on your sample (x10, x40, x1000) as to make out things such as its nucleus.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose was to see how easily molecules of smaller diameter, which were starch molecules, would pass through an artificial membrane, as opposed to how difficult it would be to pass through in the case of larger molecules, which were IKI molecules. Results were that the smaller substance passed though the membrane easily and rather quickly, and the larger substance did not penetrate the membrane whatsoever. Part III of the lab was to view the effect of molecular size on the rate of diffusion. Two substances, both being of different molecular size were placed in the same environment. Results were that the substance with the smaller molecules, diffused farther away from where it was placed than did the substance of greater molecular size in the same amount of…

    • 2315 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cell Life

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Answer: Diffusion is molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. For example, ammonia molecules have a powerful odor. When a stopper is removed from a beaker containing ammonia, the molecules move from the area of high concentration diffusing…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to test different solute concentrations on the rate of osmosis. Artificial cells were filled with different solute concentrations and placed in water and weighed at equal time intervals to show how the water moves across cell membranes and down its concentration gradient into the lower concentrated area. The weights of the cells were recorded each interval, and then the rate of osmosis was found by calculating the corrected cumulative change in weight. The prediction made was that the cells with the higher solute concentrations would have a higher rate of osmosis and the cell filled with water and placed in 40% sucrose solution would have the highest negative weight change.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis And Diffusion

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Osmosis is the diffusion of a solvent across a selectively permeable membrane that occurs in response to differences in solute concentrations (Allen and Harper 2014).Osmosis can fall under the category of passive transport which does not require energy. With osmosis being a type of diffusion it is viewed as molecules moving from a high concentration to a low concentration. To further explain if there is a low water concentration, high amounts of solutes will be present. Water will most likely move to areas where the solute concentration is high, which demonstrates why there would be less water concentration.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Diffusion Lab

    • 2861 Words
    • 12 Pages

    A special kind of diffusion is known as osmosis, osmosis is fundamental in many industrial processes such a water purification, desalination, and waste material treatment.…

    • 2861 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Concentration – As the water molecules will move from a high concentration of water to a low concentration of water.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays