Preview

Osteoporosis and Less-negative T Score

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
438 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Osteoporosis and Less-negative T Score
Name: EJER4.ACT3
Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology: Activity 3: Hormone Replacement Therapy Lab Report
Pre-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.
1. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
You correctly answered: d. stimulates ovarian follicle development.
2. Estrogen
You correctly answered: d. is produced by developing ovarian follicles.
3. Calcitonin
You correctly answered: b. works against the development of osteoporosis.
4. Which of the following statements is true?
You correctly answered: c. The ovaries stop secreting estrogen after menopause.

10/20/13

page 1

Experiment Results
Predict Question:
Predict Question 1: What effect will the saline injections have on the control rat's vertebral bone density?
Your answer : a. The saline injections will increase the rat's vertebral bone density (indicated by a less-negative T score).
Predict Question 2: What effect will the estrogen injections have on the estrogen-treated rat's vertebral bone density?
Your answer : a. The estrogen injections will increase the rat's vertebral bone density (indicated by a less-negative T score).

Predict Question 3: What effect will the calcitonin injections have on the calcitonin-treated rat's vertebral bone density?
Your answer : a. The calcitonin injections will increase the rat's vertebral bone density (indicated by a less-negative T score). Experiment Data:
Rat

Elapsed Days

Saline injections

Estrogen injections

Control
Estrogen
Calcitonin

7
7
7

7
0
0

0
7
0

10/20/13

page 2

Calcitonin injections 0
0
7

T score
-2.84
-1.65
-2.07

Post-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.
1. Saline injections were used in this experiment to measure the effect of
You correctly answered: c. a placebo on bone density.
2. In the ovariectomized rats used in this experiment
You correctly answered: d. osteoporosis was evident prior to the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Study

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. If the left side of Fernando’s face is scraped from the forehead to the chin, which bones are beneath those scrapes?…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thyroid and Click Submit

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Experiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question 1: Make a prediction about the basal metabolic rate (BMR) of the remaining rats compared with the BMR of the normal rat you just measured. Your answer : b. The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rat's BMR will be higher than the normal rat's BMR. Predict Question 2: What do you think will happen after you inject thyroxine into the three rats? Your answer : c. The hypophysectomized rat will become hyperthryoidic and develop a goiter. Predict Question 3: What do you think will happen after you inject TSH into the three rats? Your answer : a. The normal rat will become hyperthyroidic and develop a goiter. Predict Question 4: Propylthiouracil (PTU) is a drug that inhibits the production of thyroxine by blocking the attachment of iodine to tyrosine residues in the follicle cells of the thyroid gland (iodinated tyrosines are linked together to form thyroxine). What do you think will happen after you inject PTU into the three rats? Your answer : a. The normal rat will become hyperthyroidic and develop a goiter. Stop & Think Questions: 1h. Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O2 consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O2/hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour in the field below and then click Submit to display your results in the grid. You answered: 426 ml O2/hr 1i. Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O2/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O2/kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate in the field below and then click Submit to display your results in the grid. You answered: 1710.8 ml O2/kg/hr 2h. Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O2 consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O2/hour Enter the oxygen…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    unit 48 venepuncture

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Q.4 Describe the position of venous blood vessels in relation to arteries, nerves and other structures…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    20) The active form of vitamin D has a cofactor that regulated in blood, what is it? Calcium (900)…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Test

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    7) Which of these hormones synthesized and secreted by the kidneys stimulates bone marrow production of red blood cells?…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    biologfy paper

    • 1304 Words
    • 8 Pages

    L. PETERSON/AP BIOLOGY Describe the role of the hypothalamus, the pituitary hormones, and the ovarian hormones in the regulation of the human menstrual cycle. Include in your discussion the concept of feedback control and the way in which fertilization of the egg alters the menstrual cycle. STANDARDS: Hypothalamus and Feedback: Maximum 6 pts. __low progesterone or estrogen resulting in positive feedback __secretion of a releasing factor __secretion of pituitary FSH __high level of progesterone or estrogen resulting in negative feedback __causing a decrease in LH releasing factor _…

    • 1304 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hunger and the Fat Rat

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What conclusions were you able to draw about the effects of the following procedures on the experimental rats:…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    psy 202 ch 1&2

    • 768 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Question 2.2. A scientist studied whether climate affected growth in rats. All rats were the same age and from the same parent rats. For the study, they were raised in three distinct climates: tropical, arctic, and multiseasonal. In this study, the climates are _______________. (Points : 1)…

    • 768 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Biolgoy Sect 1

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Section 51-1 VOCABULARY REVIEW 1. Target cells are the specific cells that are affected by a hormone. 2. A second messenger is an intracellular molecule that amplifies the signal of a first messenger. 3.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In answering these questions, the student is expected to use knowledge of normal anatomy and physiology.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    F&E Acid Base

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages

    |b. |BUN 21 mg.dL, Hct 29%, and an 8 pound weight gain in 24 |d. |BUN 25 mg/dL, Hct 33%, and an 8 pound…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 1 Problem Set 1

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    B. Does the result have statistical significance? Why or why not? Yes, it shows the rate of success was higher for surgery than splints.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fill out the appropriate sections below. Show all work. Your calculated answers need to match the answers in the table and be consistent with significant figures.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Considering all of the roles that it plays, calcium is of the upmost physiological importance and is the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium is a chemical element depicted by the symbol Ca and has an atomic number of 20 (Saunders). This means that calcium has 20 electrons as well as 20 protons. A Ca2+ ion has both of the atom's valence electrons stripped from it, so it has an overall positive charge of two. Calcium is essential structurally by helping to build and maintain strong bones. This vital mineral makes up 99% of the bones and teeth (Saunders). Calcium in bones can be used as a reserve that can later be released into the blood when it is needed the most. The important role that calcium plays in so many processes dictates that its concentration, both extracellularly and intercellularly, be maintained within a very narrow range (Saunders). Even relatively small changes in blood calcium levels can have dramatic effects, including muscle and brain dysfunction, heart failure and ultimately death. Calcium levels in the blood are regulated by two hormones: Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone (PTH), as well as Vitamin D. These hormones act on bone cells and other tissues to help raise or lower plasma concentrations. When calcium levels rise, the hormone calcitonin functions to reduce blood calcium, which is sensed by the thyroid gland (Hendrickson). Calcitonin acts to lower the concentration of calcium in the blood by taking…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Antepartum Nutrition

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Estrogens-control the development of the female secondary sex characteristics; breast development, growth of body hair, widening of the hips, deposits of fat tissue in the buttocks and mons pubis. They also assist in the maturation of the ovarian follicles and cause the endometrial mucosa to proliferate following menstruation. Also cause the uterus to increase in size and weight.…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics