Preview

Othello Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
723 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Othello Essay
Othello Essay
Emilia and Desdemona are both confined within a patriarchal power structure, and although their responses to this dynamic are different, they both ultimately die because of it. Emilia and Desdemona reside within a patriarchal society. Emilia and Desdemona both react differently toward their husbands’ actions. Both Desdemona and Emilia die as a direct result of their husbands’ authority over them.
Emilia and Desdemona live within a male-dominant society. Iago makes it apparent that women are used primarily to please the sexual fantasies of men. Iago describes women as objects or prostitutes, “You rise to play and go to bed to work.” (2.1.118). This statement proves how sexist men were during that time period; Iago is essentially saying that during the day a woman is of no purpose, but that a woman’s main use was to satisfy the sexual desires of a man. Venetian women were brainwashed into believing that they must live within the limits set by their significant other, without becoming aggravated with their mistakes. During Emilia’s speech she stated that men restrain their wives’ freedom, and that women forgive their husbands too easily for their mistakes “Throwing restrain on us…. Why, we have galls, and though we have some grace” (4.3.88-90). Men put limits on their wives, expecting them to under their rule without question, even if these limits are completely irrational. These examples are proof that women in Venice lived in a male dominated society. Emilia and Desdemona reactions towards their husband’s actions contrast. Desdemona is loyal to Othello and lives under his control. After Othello smothers Desdemona, she has the opportunity to expose Othello, but she does not take advantage of it, “Nobody; I myself. Farwell. Command me to my kind lord.” (5.2.125-126). Like many Venetian women, Desdemona is brainwashed into believing that it is her obligation to be obedient to her husband, regardless of the circumstances. Desdemona is conditioned by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In Othello, the two main women, Desdemona and her friend Emilia, are foils of one another. Desdemona is Othello’s wife and acts exactly as a woman was believed to in their era, a devoted and subservient wife who would die if that is what her husband requested, whereas Emilia was loyal to her husband only until it contradicted her moral code. Emilia stood up for her friend when she was threatened, “Good gentlemen, let me have leave to speak: / Tis proper I obey him, but not now. / -Perchance, Iago, I will ne’er go home”(Othello V.ii.195-197). Throughout the play, Emilia makes references to her independent nature, but it is not until this scene at the end of the play that she openly defies her husband in order to protect her closest friend. It is a total girl power moment for her and led to many discussions about her as a character, “[she] achieved psychological freedom and freed herself from societal domination and self-imposed restraints by speaking and acting as she thinks and feels”(Iyasere). Emilia also has a powerful monologue comparing women to men in this play. Her outcry to the men is a strikingly radical speech in a play that had repeatedly displayed patriarchal dominance. Her tone is powerful and progressive throughout the final scene, contributing to the impact the…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    She assists Cassio (who does not exist in Cinthio’s story) in receiving and audience with Desdemona after his fight with Montano (another character who only exists in Othello), in hopes that she could convince Othello to reinstate Cassio as his lieutenant. While Emilia did care about Iago and was loyal to him to an extent, she was ignorant of his plans until the very end. Emilia had more loyalty to Desdemona than the Ensign’s Wife did for Disdemona. When Emilia went to inform Othello of Roderigo’s death and Cassio’s injury, upon hearing Desdemona’s cries, she stopped everything and rushed to her aid, not waiting for Othello. After Desdemona’s death and Othello confessed to murdering her, Emilia did not hesitate to tell him what a horrible person he was. “Oh, the more angel she, and you the blacker devil!” (Shakespeare. Act 5, scene 2, lines 145-146). She defended Desdemona when Othello insulted her by saying that she was a whore. “Thou dost belie her, and thou art a devil.” (Shakespeare. Act 5, scene 2, line 148). Once all of the pieces fall into place, Iago’s suspicious behavior and Othello’s belief that Desdemona had an affair with Cassio, she ensures that the truth in made known. Iago orders her to go home after she tells him, Gratiano, and Montano what had happened, but she refuses to follow her husband’s orders. She continues to speak of what Iago had caused. Her actions get her killed by Iago. These actions show that Emilia was a much more outspoken and confident woman than her counterpart in Un Capitano Moro judging by what information is given in both texts. The Ensign’s Wife feared her husband. She hardly did anything to help Disdemona because of her fear. Emilia did not show any fear of her husband. What fear she may have had was overruled by her loyalty and care for…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Just after Othello killed Desdemona, Iago’s wife Emilia came in to explain about the attack on Casio that involves Roderigo as well as Iago. While Emilia explains she sees Desdemona. She questions Othello about what has happened. Othello tells Amelia that her husband helped him to recognize what a good liar Desdemona was and exposed her cheating. Amelia exposes that her husband Iago had Desdemona’s handkerchief and that her husband lied to him (Othello) about the handkerchief and that Desdemona was a good wife to him and did not cheat on him. The plot twists and turns demonstrated the drama. At the climax of the drama when Othello has smothered Desdemona with a pillow and she awakens for a moment to declare that she killed herself. Her death is quite dramatic and fits yet another characteristic of tragic…

    • 3133 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Desdemona is one of the many characters whose attitude evolves throughout the play. She begins the play by speaking out against her father, which was generally unacceptable, and ends they play exhibiting blind obedience to her husband's wishes, which results in her death. Desdemona is the wife of a noble warrior and daughter of a senator, Brabantio, who calls her "...a maid so tender, fair, and happy.../ [one of] the wealthy curled darlings of our nation..." (1.2.85-87) There is much expected of her "wealthy", elevated class of nobility. Women of the highest class were expected to be beautiful ("fair"), and "never proud". They had to "have tongue at will", but never speak too much, and when they were angry, they were not allowed to take revenge on their enemies. They were expected to be able to think for themselves, but "ne'er disclose her mind", and not pay attention to any courtship besides that of their husbands (2.1.163-172). This is all, however, according to Iago, Emilia's husband, so it is what men expected from their women, and they expect many things, including loyalty.…

    • 2956 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    42, Bacon 151). “The Idols of the Cave are the idols of the individual man. … Which refracts and discolors the light of nature, owing either to his own proper and peculiar nature; or to his education and conversation with others” (Aph 42, Bacon 151). The manner in which Emilia does this is by the way she obeys and the nature of how she views her abusive husband. “My wayward husband hath a hundred times, woo’d me to steal it; but she so loves the token” (Act 3, Scene 3 837). The connotation of the word “wayward” establishes that Emilia does not see her husband as truly evil, nevertheless she just sees a man that has in a sense turned away or lost his way. On the contrary, Iago’s wife clearly admitted that her husband had convinced her to steal Desdemona’s handkerchief that was given to her by the Othello. Emilia becomes a character the reader begin to question if she is as evil as her counterpart, or is just playing the role of a good wife living in the 16th century. She says, “And give’t to Iago: What he will do with it heaven knows, not I; I nothing but to please his fantasy” (Act 3, Scene 3 837). To please her husband Emilia will do what he asks and does not question her husband’s motives at all. This paints her in a sad, yet pathetic picture of the lowly wife who could hold innate goodness, but shares the fate of her husband, Iago. After she provides the handkerchief for him he calls her “a good wench” and says, “Give it to me” (Act 3, Scene 3, 838). The abuse she suffers at the hand of her husband does not become physical till near the end of the play. Instead, this abuse is mental and emotional as he treats her as if she is his slave to do his bidding with no explanation as to why. Emilia manages to partially redeem the evil she has helped create in the last act of the play. “No, I will speak as liberals…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello Feminist Analysis

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Finally, near the end of the play, Emilia realizes “we must think men are not gods” (3.4.144). Although she knows her correct role in society in order to be accepted, she has come to see the lack of equality between men and women. She understands that in order to be presented to society, they must put on an act for their husbands. They do not need to think of them as gods, but must treat them as they are. She now believes that a woman being referred to as “whore” (4.3.74) is not tolerable. When something goes wrong, the men should not have the power to put the blame on the women. Emilia comes to this realization when she speaks her mind to Desdemona and says “But I do think it is their husbands’ faults / If wives do fall” (4.3.87-88). This is foreshadowing the fate of both woman’s lives in the play. They both die by “faults” of their husbands. “The ultimate irony in the play’s representation of male-female relations is the fact that two women accused by their husbands of “falling” morally, actually fall not morally but physically, before [their] eyes” (Vanita 352). In a…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay Othello Versus O

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although the movie “O” is a production based on Shakespeare’s “Othello”, several differences exist between the two such as women’s social status, Iago’s personality change, and the type of language employed by the characters. Desi plays a strong woman who won't let any man put her down. She stands up to Odin several times during the movie, showing that twentieth century women have higher status in society than they did in Shakespeare's time. In the movie, Desi assertively says, “If you want to be with me don’t ever talk like that to me again, ever!” Desdemona seems much more compliant to her husband's demands, even when she knows that she is going to die. Rather than run, she goes to her bedchamber and gets ready for bed, perhaps suspecting that it will be her last night alive. At the beginning of the play she declares just how loyal she is to Othello by saying “to you [father], I am bound for life and education; I am hitherto your daughter: but here's my husband, and so much duty as my mother showed to you, preferring you before her father, so much I challenge that I may profess Due to the Moor my Lord”(Hall,). Desdemona knows her place in society and that is that she should be loyal to her husband or else she has been an unworthy wife. Iago’s character changes drastically in the movie compared to Shakespeare’s play. He would be considered the perfect villain in the play. He never seems to get fazed when he destroys Othello and Desdemona's relationship, when he makes Othello go crazy or when he kills Rodrigo: “ My medicine, work! Thus credulous fools are caught”(Hall, 124). There are two major motives that drive Iago to destroy Othello’s life. The first being his hatred for Othello for not promoting him. His second motive is his desire for importance in society and Othello is a human being that is blocking his pathway to glory. His character in “O”, Hugo, is a little bit different. He is trying…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ruth Vanita, the author of “Proper” Men and “Fallen” Women: The Unprotectedness of Wives in Othello, explains how Elizabethan and Jacobean writers included the murder of an adulterous wife by her husband in a majority of their plays. She attempts to prove that Desdemona and Emilia both died as victims of spousal abuse due to their alleged infidelity. According to the accepted social norms, both Desdemona and Emilia deserved their murders because of their infidelity to their husbands. Emilia betrayed Iago by blatantly defying him in order to prove Desdemona’s innocence; while Desdemona, although always faithful, betrayed Othello through her supposed infidelity with Cassio. Since men regarded their wives as property, they had to discipline them and could resort to violence in order to teach them a lesson.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Act IV, scene III of Shakespeare’s Othello, Emilia explains reasons for unfaithfulness. Emilia conveys her ideology about infidelity to Desdemona, a character that has not yet been exposed to the idea, through the use of rhetorical strategies such as appeals, imagery and diction to further reinforce her point that infidelity is caused by the husband. There is a plethora of appeals in Emilia’s monologue, many of which involve Emilia’s personal encounters with the idea of unfaithfulness. In Act VI, scene III, Emilia states, “Yes, a dozen, and as many to th' vantage as would store the world they played for. But I do think it is their husbands' faults if wives do fall.”.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello Essay

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “O, beware, my lord, of jealousy! / It is the green-eyed monster, which doth mock/ The meat it feeds on” (Shakespeare III. iii. 195-197). Everyone has the capacity for jealousy. It can change how people think as well as how they act. In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, jealousy is nurtured within the minds of multiple characters, and this jealousy is what ignites the want to make multiple misconceptions arise in order to create havoc and inflict suffering upon others and in some cases, upon themselves. To start off, Iago illustrates how jealousy can cause one to want to inflict pain upon others. Secondly, Roderigo shows how jealousy can make one become easily persuaded into doing wrong things. Lastly, Othello is a fine example of how jealousy can cloud somebody’s mind and cause them to see things as something else and inflict suffering on themselves and on others.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The contrasting characters; Desdemona and Emilia, form an interesting and important relationship in the play Othello. Desdemona is very ‘sheltered’ from the ways of the world and Emilia is very ‘down to earth’ and ‘experienced’. From this difference we see a fascinating relationship between the two of them.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alternatively Desdemona is revealed to be the ideal woman, Cassio even admits“She is indeed perfection.” Othello often makes remarks on her beauty and her wit. Even when he thinks she has betrayed him, he cannot help himself from looking upon her fondly even stating that she is “so delicate with her needle: an admirable musician: O! she will sing the savageness out of a bear: of so high and plenteous wit and invention:—“ despite Desdemona’s perfection Othello lets himself be manipulated into thinking she is unfaithful to him, and he kills her. Emilia, while not as perfect as Desdemona appears to be an obedient wife to Iago. She even gives him Desdemona’s handkerchief without knowing the reason he wants it, when stealing the handkerchief she says “what he will do with it Heaven knows, not I; I nothing but to please his fantasy.” In the end of the play however, she chooses to honour Desdemona and she exposes her husband's treachery as opposed to supporting it. Iago kills her due to this one moment of disobedience. Through the killing of Emilia and Desdemona at the hands of their husbands and the fact that Bianca lives, Shakespeare reveals what he thinks of the relationships husbands have with their wives. He is exhibiting how women are never good enough for their husbands. Desdemona and Emilia are honest women, but in Desdemona’s case Othello believes she is having an affair and to him this is inexcusable. Emilia is killed because Iago sees it as a fit punishment for her disobedience and her lack of support of his dishonesty. Bianca on the other hand has no husband and thus she appears to follow no rules but her own and suffers no dire consequences because she has no one ruling over her. Shakespeare is showcasing the oppression that husbands had over their wives. On top of that Shakespeare is suggesting…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Desdemona shows strength when she stands up to her father to fight for her love; “My noble father…How to respect you…But here’s my husband;/And so much duty as my mother showed/To you”. This is significant as Shakespeare portrays her clearly subverts the standard image of an Elizabethan woman to stand up for her love. Thus the audience can see her clearly showing strength and power. Emilia is also a very subversive character that displays strength and vigor during the play. When Othello is trying to get information about Desdemona and Cassio out of Emilia, she does nothing but stand up for Desdemona by saying, “I durst, my lord, to wager she is honest,/Lay down my soul at stake.” Her robust and certain tone throughout this dialogue with Othello reaffirms her strength. Emilia continues to display attributes of a subversive woman when she is speaking with Iago and Desdemona; “I will be hanged if some eternal villain,/Some busy and insinuating rogue…Have not devised this slander” The irony that she is speaking to her husband about the villain not knowing it is in fact him highlights her insight and lack of naïveté. While some dispute that Emilia shows deceitful behaviour when she steals the handkerchief from Desdemona, it is clear that she is doing it to please her husband, showing attributes of a virtuous Elizabethan woman. Both Desdemona and Emilia…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The senes including Desdemona and Emilia one can see the terrible effect of Othello's brutality. Emilia is cynical and bawdy, and she gives Desdemona every…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emilia’s death and tragedy of Emilia’s character as she only gains the power of speech in death and ability to have an opinion when…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays