Preview

Othello vs. Oedipus

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1772 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Othello vs. Oedipus
Is Too Much Pride Bad for Your Health? In literature, the tragic heroes Oedipus and Othello allow the pride they have to cause their own demise by putting too much emphasis on the lives they have created for themselves. Oedipus, who blinds himself after finding out he has killed his birth father and married his birth mother, refuses to believe he has truly fulfilled his fate because he is so proud of what he has accomplished since he left Corinth. Othello demonstrates his pride by believing that the people closest to him would never betray him because of his powerful position as a General of the armies in Venice. Both characters example of hubris, or excessive pride, causes the downfall in their lives, which eventually leads to life-long blindness for Oedipus and death for Othello. A first glimpse of Oedipus' pride is seen when he is speaking to the prophet Teiresias and refuses to believe he is actually responsible for killing the previous king of Thebes who happens to be his father. Teiresias tells Oedipus multiple times that his fate has been fulfilled and that Oedipus really did murder Laïos, however Oedipus is unbelieving of what Teiresias has to say.
"Teiresias: I say that you are the murder whom you seek.
Oedipus: Now twice you have spat out infamy! You'll pay for it!
Teiresias: Would you care for more? Do you wish to be really angry?
Oedipus: Say what you will. Whatever you say is worthless.
Teiresias: I say you live in hideous shame with those most dear to you. You can not see the evil" (Sophocles 171 lines 144-159).
Teiresias blatantly tells Oedipus the truth of what is happening around him, and Oedipus dismisses all he says. Oedipus' pride blinds him to all the evidence that points to him as the murderer of his own father. When Iocastê tells Oedipus the details of Laïos's murder, Oedipus is too ignorant to see that he was the one who murdered the previous king and placed a curse upon himself. "Oedipus: I solemnly forbid the people

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Classics 45C

    • 2658 Words
    • 9 Pages

    -While questioning citizens, Teiresias, the blind prophet, tells Oedipus that Oedipus himself killed Laius- but his wife, Jocasta tells him not to believe in the prophets, because she and king Laius had a prophesy saying that they were going to have a child who was going to kill Laius and sleep with Jocasta, but they had the child killed.…

    • 2658 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the play progresses, Oedipus begins to question his own involvement, because he has had an incident that happened to him that sounds like what happened to Laius. At one point Oedipus and Jocasta have a conversation about the murder of Laius. “I came across a group escorting an older man in a horse-drawn carriage… Then, as I fought on, I killed the rest.”(17) Oedipus starts to think that he is the murderer of Laius, because of the event that happened to him. People have heard that there was multiple thieves that were there when Laius was murdered. As he explains to Jocasta what happened at the cross road, he expresses guilt and fear. Jocasta tells him not to assume anything. “Oedipus I'll send for the shepherd now. His testimony will ease…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This instantly places him right on top and boosts him up to fulfill the Kings position. His intuitive instincts and drive to put together his life signified him as a man always on a hunt. These qualities where huge attributes to his life however, he also had many negative traits which would end him. He was a man with a huge temper which leads right to his downfall. Since his temper is what ultimately killed his father, it was obvious that it would not stop there. His lack of emotion and sensitivity to these killing sprees was a sign of a broken man unwilling to wear his heart of his sleeve. A man of pride. This follows even more problems for Oedipus as time continues. He refuses to listen to Teiresias, the blind seer of Thebes. He is informed about his future and is taking back by all that makes sense to him now. He is left alone to figure out what to do next. Instead of handling the situation calmly and effectively, he goes out on an rampage and seeks to kill his wife/mother for not telling him to the truth. Once he arrives, he instantly finds her hung by her own hair. This forces him to completely lose his right state of mind and punishes himself by gauging his…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Flaws

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Another flaw of Oedipus that leads to his self-destruction is his excessive self-pride. He made it his mission to find the killer of Laius in order to end the misery that the plague in Thebes caused. He was sure of himself that he will save the land, ironically not realizing that he is the one at fault. He sees himself as being all mighty since he presumably escaped his fate. He was able to save Thebes from the Sphinx so he thinks history can repeat itself and he can be a hero ones again for his people.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pride In Oedipus The King

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the beginning of the story, priests appear at the front of his house. They say that Thebes has been struck with plague and they ask Oedipus to lift it off them. Oedipus says “the world renowned and glorious Oedipus” (8). Evidently, Oedipus is very proud of his accomplishments as he refers to himself as “world renowned and glorious.”. When he first arrived at Thebes, he was able to get rid of the curse of the Sphinx and ever since then, he has thought very highly of himself. Later in the story, Oedipus has a suspicion that he is the one that killed Laius. He begins to worry and sends for a peasant who might be able to confirm this suspicion. The chorus…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When Oedipus realized that he may have committed the very crime he is trying to solve, he says “I think that I myself may be accurst by my own ignorant edict.” (Pg. 40) Here, he even finds himself ignorant. Oedipus was unknowing of many things prior to this discovery; one which was who did it. Who killed Laius? When he found out it was himself it all fell into place. Oedipus killed his father and was sleeping with/had children with his mother. Ignorance was the only way for him. Ignorance was the best…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Oedipus calls on Teiresias to reveal the identity of King Laios' killer, Teiresias reveals the murderer is Oedipus and Oedipus himself reacts in anger, rage, and denial. The chorus as well as Oedipus himself refuses to believe this, understandably. Instead of assessing the situation with level-headedness and a clear mind open to all possibilities, his anger blinds him as to what truly could have happened and, in his rage, he accuses both Creon and Teiresias of plotting against him.Oedipus was blinded from the start, ignorant to his true origins, thus, causing him to trigger the unavoidable chain of events that would lead to the fulfillment of the prophecy. He could not have made a conscious, well-informed decision on how to avoid the prophecy because he lacked the insight to do so. However, even if he had known beforehand, fate itself is unavoidable, rendering insight useless. The irony here lies within the themes of sight and blindness when applied to Teiresias in comparison to Oedipus. Oedipus, with both his eyes, as well as his knowledge and comprehensive skills, could not see the true nature of his actions in killing the…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When his polis is suffering from a plague, he consults the oracle and learns that he has to kill the slayer of Laios. He finds out that investigation following Laios' murder was not adequately efficient, and asks for the help of a seer. Since he was the one to solve the riddle of Sphinx and hence become the turannos to his polis, he has enough reason to believe he is the only one capable of taking revenge for Laios' murder, and he will certainly do it. Now that he is blinded by his kleos, he does not bother to give a thought on Teiresias' words that he is the one who slew Laios, which reminds us of Croesus' attitude towards Solon. Oedipus had been warned of the truth [alêthês (the unforgettable)] twice before: when "at a banquet a man drunk with wine cast it at [him] that [he] was not the son of [his] father" and when Phoebus told him "[he] was fated to defile [his] mother's bed and that [he] would slay the father that sired [him]." However, he seems to forget the unforgettable, and that is because of his obsession with his kleos. He even accuses Creon of setting a plot against him; that is the only thing that comes to his mind. His obliviousness persists until his conversation with the messenger from Corinth. The messenger first tells him that Polybos, his false father, is dead; but instead of realizing the message (that if he did not kill his father by his hands, then that is not his real father) sent to him,…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oedipus the King

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pride like that of Oedipus had been the downfall of many great leaders. Oedipus is blinded by his arrogance and won’t accept the fact that he can’t avoid his fate. His pride first affects him when he is told about what his fate has in-store for him. Oedipus explains to Jocasta that he was told that he “was fated to to lie with my [his] mother and show to daylight an accursed breed which men would not endure, and I [he] was doomed to be murderer of the father that begot me [him]. When I heard this I fled” (Sophocles 45, 1.792-4). Ironically the pride which caused him to attempt to avoid his fate, put him on a path to it. On his trip away from Corinth, he unknowingly met with his father, King Laius. When Oedipus tells Jocasta of his encounter he says that he met with a carriage at an intersection and they fought over the right of way. He also mentions one man (King Laius) struck him and said that:…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus vs. Everyman

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus, when Jocasta re-tells the details of how Laios was murdered, begins his approach to denial. At first, he searches for more and more information that might prove he didn’t really kill his father. This shows the reader that Oedipus seems to know subconsciously that he is the slayer of his father. Everyman, in the first scene, quarrels with Death about going on the long journey. He pleads for even a few more days before making him take this voyage. Both characters argue “Not me…it can’t be!…” Both also look for a person or reason to displace their burden in order to avoid facing their strife.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Was Oedipus Angry

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus first became angry before he accepted the truth. He was angry at Teiresias by insulting him. “It has-but not for you; no, not for you, shameless and brainless, sightless, senseless sot!” (36) Teiresias told him what the truth is and Oedipus reply with insults. So, Oedipus got angry at Teiresias because of his truth. He immediately became angrier because of his comments. When Oedipus requests the shepherd to tell their stories, he refuses because if he told something that Oedipus doesn’t like to hear then they will be killed. “Answer! If I must speak again, you die!” (58) The shepherd knew if Oedipus doesn’t get his answer, he would kill him. Eventually, Oedipus finds out what happened to King Luis. Oedipus became angry with the truth that when the bad news was told from the others.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus’ thirst for the knowledge of the murderer of his father, Laius, reveals his oblivion to all things that may affect…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oedipus and Othello as both are men of power and esteem who, in the past, weathered trials and became known for their leadership. Othello is a famous general who worked his way up from slavery. He has done much for his country, experiencing the hardships of war so frequently that “the tyrant custom” has “made the flinty and steel couch of war \ [his] thrice-driven bed of down.” (Sophocles) Oedipus is a revered king who is known not only for his wisdom and fairness, but from saving the city from the Sphinx. Next, Othello and Oedipus both play a prominent role in their own demise, though exterior forces, to varying extents, lead them there. In Othello’s case, Iago plants the seeds of jealousy in his mind and continues to push him until he finally snaps and smothers his wife. Though the coercion is not as overt as what happens to Othello, the Oracle’s horrific but ambiguous prediction leads Oedipus to the places where he kills his father and marries his mother, thus fulfilling the prophecy. Additionally, both suffer terrible falls from grace and, in the process, lose their beloved wives. For Othello, this comes in the form of his trip to Cyprus ending with the murder of his wife for infidelity and later killing himself upon realizing that she was actually faithful. For Oedipus, this occurs shortly after he and his wife Jocasta find out that they are really son and…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Set in ancient Greece, Sophocles’ “Oedipus the King” supports the notion that arrogance can lead to negative consequences when Oedipus unknowingly kills his father and when he pursues the murderer of Laius. Oedipus’ pride causes all of his problems because he forces King Laius to “me[e]t with his death” when he realizes that the king and his men want to push him to the side of the road (Mays 1585). The arrogant king has the opportunity to prevent his horrid prophecy about killing his father and marrying his mother from happening by simply acting humble and solving the problem diplomatically. However, once pride gets to his head, Oedipus reacts violently because he does not want to be disrespected by Laius. Oedipus also shows his arrogance when he accuses Tiresias of wanting “a place by Creon’s throne”, after Tiresias’ proclamation that Oedipus is a murderer (Mays 1574). Without thinking rationally,…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus the King

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The development of Oedipus’ character is essentially lead by a family secret. A secret can misguide our lives; it can mix up our identities and mold them into something we would not normally be. Also this clouds his mind and makes it difficult to make clear choices. [Evan Imber-Black pg2] Oedipus’ character is filled with fear and pride. The fear of Oedipus is fuelled by the frightening possibility of the prophecy being fulfilled. This makes him feel like the only option is to run away from his problems. After running, Oedipus is left feeling like he has forgotten his problems behind him and there is nothing that will be able to stop him so his pride starts to swell. Oedipus’ pride is starting to grow is because he has become a great king and feels like the prophecy is long gone. Problems within the city begin to arise at Oedipus’ feet he is lost in what actions he should take because he is blind to the truth, because he is the problem. When Oedipus seeks help through is pride he lashes out at Tiresias because in Oedipus’ mind the prophecy has been avoided. In the end Oedipus’ fear and pride could have been minor or not at all if he had known the truth about his heritage.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays