Preview

Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to justify and reproduce social inequalities.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1072 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to justify and reproduce social inequalities.
Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to justify and reproduce social inequalities (50)

The view that the role of educations system is to justify and reproduce social inequalities is one from a Marxist perspective. They believe that capitalism creates inequality and allows those with wealth to keep theirs. Bowles and Gintis argue that there is a very close relationship between education and work. This is called the correspondence principle. Bowles and Gintis argue that in a capitalist society they are known to give children different types of education based on the class than on their actual ability. Meaning that schools will give working class children a different type of education in comparison to middle and upper class children. Consequently allowing the working class to stay where they are on the class system, but they also allow the middle and upper class to stay where they are too.
Capitalism reaffirms the idea that the working class are required to be hardworking and obedient therefore not resisting the teachers, as this is what they will be required to do when they enter the workforce. The education system creates a future workforce that have the desired qualities by passing on the hidden curriculum to school children. The hidden curriculum is the things you learn through going to school and the experiences you get there, and not those that you learn in class and through the formal curriculum. The hidden curriculum is there for working class schools to help shape them for the workforce. The hidden curriculum helps create a subservient workforce, meaning that workers will not challenge the system, and have an acceptance of hierarchy. Meaning that when teachers give directions the students will follow them without asking questions, this prepares them for later in life when they are in work. School subjects have very little reference to each other and that there is not much correlation between each subject. Much like the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Education: The Key and The Barrier to Prosperity When we think of income inequality, we may think of it as an inevitability, a way of life. We may think that the rich get rich and the poor stay poor, because that is just “the way it is.” However, this is not the case. In Pulitzer Prize winning New York Times economic journalist David Leonhardt’s article from May 2014 “Inequality Has Been Going on Forever... but That Doesn’t Mean it’s inevitable,” Leonhardt learns from French economist Thomas Piketty that income inequality occurs due to some individuals having extra capital to make more capital.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Our achievement ideology is based on the idea that the U.S. is full of opportunity and anyone can accomplish success in our society if they work hard enough. Many grow up thinking education is the ladder that will allow for this social mobility and all you have to do is be willing to work hard enough to earn it. But what about children who grow up thinking differently? Why do some strive for high paying careers while others refuse school and are seemingly ok with staying working class? MacLeod challenges the notion that America is the land of opportunity with research he conducted while in college. He uses the research of several reproduction theorists to show that schools not only are not great equalizers, as most think, but actually reinforce social inequality.…

    • 9161 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marxists take a critical view of the role of education. Capitalist society is essentially a two-class system, with a ruling class exploiting the working class. Marxist see education as being run in the interests if the ruling class. For example, Althusser argues that education is an important ideological state apparatus that helps to control people’s ideas and beliefs. He suggests education has to purposes. It reproduces class inequalities through the generations by ensuring that most working-class pupils experience education failure. Education also legitimates this inequality, persuading the working class to accept educational and social inequalities. Other Marxists have also pointed to the existence of a hidden curriculum in schools.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As mentioned in Item A, Marxists take a critical view of the role of education. They see society as based on class divisions and capitalist exploitations. The capitalist society is a two class system as mentioned in Item A and it consists of a ruling class, the bourgeoisie and the working class, the proletariat. The bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat according to Marxists and they believe that the education system only serves the needs and interests of the ruling class, as mentioned in Item A. Marxists also education as functioning to prevent revolution and maintain capitalism.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marxists Bowles and Gintis (1976) suggested that there is a correspondence between educational institutions and the workplace- the working class will stay working class, and characteristics such as self-image, social class identification, demeanour and presentation, will be paralleled within the workplace. Bowles and Gintis also maintained that whilst in school, the teachers were formed in a hierarchical system in which older students seem to be of a higher status than those who are younger; in the workplace, not all workers will be on the same salary in the same department. The overall belief is that the whole system has made it so that the ‘hidden curriculum’ enforces social order, and it marginalises worker, making them struggle for power, and this will create a subservient pool of workers. Durkheim, would disagree along with Davis and Moore, and Parsons, who collectively state that a skilled workforce is a product, and occupational allocation can be a defining outcome of vocational education. This really drives the core values of functionalism, as it seeks to work for the benefit of a consensus society, just trying to get the people back into work and off of welfare.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline some of the ways in which marketisation and selection policies may produce class differences in education…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some sociologists; such as Marxist agree with the statement above that education benefits the ruling class. One reason for this is that they believe that education brings about social class reproduction, to benefit them. This means that rich can afford to go to big successful private schools, and then go onto having successful jobs, whereas the poor will continue being poor, as they cannot afford to go to private schools and therefore will not achieve the same grades as the ruling class and will not get as well paid jobs. They believe that the working class do not achieve in education because of their material deprivation and…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beyond all doubt, this curriculum is served for wealthy families. This system ensures that their children ae going to be successful like themselves, maybe better than them. However, they are no need to worry about the children from other classes will take over their positions because they are failed from the very beginning. “This system also can perpetuates the maintenance of the status quo and the ongoing gap between rich and poor.” The system works on how to remain our social class, which is very unfair and full of social inequality.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Education does play a part in social classes just as much as social class impacts…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Education as an Institution of Social Control Education is aimed to provide equal opportunity for any child, no matter where they come from, an equal chance at success. Our school systems are failing because children are not being given that equal opportunity. This means that the institutions society are trusting to end social unfairness, our schools, are the ones boosting social and economic unfairness. The most prominent example of this is ultramodern schools with features such as multiple theaters, massive swimming pools, and indoor and outdoor tracks are being built on one block of a city; whereas, schools a few blocks away barely have a roof over their head remain. Public schools in financially poor cities consist of children who are…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Secondly, education legitimises (justifies) class inequality by producing ideologies (sets of ideas and beliefs) that disguise its true cause. Education tries to convince people that inequality is inevitable and that failure is the fault of the individual, not the…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The biggest factor as it dictates a child’s opportunities in the education system and the way that they are educated whether it be appropriately to their advantage or not. According to Anyon, the overall conclusion is that the “hidden curriculum” of school work sets children up to remain within their social class and thus perpetuates the maintenance of the status quo and the ongoing gap between rich and…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Goals of Public Education

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is difficult to attain the idyllic situation that “education would provide everyone with an equal chance to pursue wealth” (Spring, 2012, p. 57). Many social, economic, and political barriers exist to attaining this ideal objective. Joel Spring, author of the book Education and…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Contribution of Functionalist Sociology to an Understanding of the Role of Education in Society…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Michael Apple argued in his Education and Power “The educational system is not an instrument of the capitalist class. It is the product of conflict between the dominant and the dominated. The struggle in the production sector, for example, affects schools, just as it conditions all state apparatuses. Furthermore because the State, including the educational system, is itself the political arena, schools are part of social conflict over the production of knowledge, ideology, and employment, a place where social movements try to meet their needs and business attempts to reproduce its hegemony." Apple points is moving away from simple notions of…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays