Preview

PSY 310: Influences Of Gestalt Psychology

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
558 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
PSY 310: Influences Of Gestalt Psychology
Gestalt Psychology
PSY/310

Influences of Gestalt Psychology There are many influences that have made significant changes and have inspired different views in which Gestalt psychology is regarded; but there are only a few that has impacted the entire outcome for how psychologist view the mind and curved their understanding of how it works. Through extensive research; trial and error, previous psychologist was able to unlock the minds natural mystery and a get a glimpse of its rationalism in action. “Gestalt psychology influenced the cognitive movement with its focus on “organization, structure, relationships, the active role of the subject, and the important part played by perception in learning and memory” (Schultz, 2011, Chapter 15, Antecedent Influences on Cognitive Psychology).
…show more content…
It is the brains way of filling in the blanks, a way of recognition and identification, a way to connect. Gestalts Law of Perceptual Organization explains six forms of psychology within its sector, The Law of Pragnanz which derived from a German word which means good figure; The Law of Similarity states that similar objects are perceived as being grouped together; The Law of Proximity explains that objects that are in close proximity appear to be grouped together; The Law of Common Fate informs us that objects moving in the same direction appear to be grouped together; The Law of Familiarity are things that form patterns that are familiar or meaningful are likely to become grouped together; The Law of Good Continuation displays that when connected points result in smoothly curving lines, the lines tend to be viewed in a way that follows the smoothest path (Goldstein, p,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Gestalt principles of similarity, proximity, continuity, and common fate. These "laws" suggest how our brains prefer to group stimulus elements together to form a percept. Gestalt is a German word that translates to "whole". Psychologists who believe in the Gestalt Theory believe that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. To better interpret a stimuli or a scene, we attempt to organize the information into certain groups. This principle of grouping includes four types: Similarity, Proximity, Continuity, and Closure. In these groupings Similarity is the tendency to group similar objects together in our perceptions. Proximity is the tendency to group objects together when they are near each other. Continuity is the preference towards perceptions of connected and continuous figures as opposed to disconnected and disjointed ones. Closure is the tendency of our mind to perceive incomplete shapes as whole figures. Example of Gestalt can be Blinking lights creating the illusion of motion. We perceive a square as 1 shape instead of 4 lines. When you hear a familiar song, your brain does not focus on individual notes, but instead on the melody, which is your perception of the overall pattern of notes (Joshua, 2012).…

    • 367 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gestalt psychology can be credited to the work of three men who all shared a passion for exploration of the mind and who helped lead the revolt against structuralism.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Syllabus Psy310

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The purpose of this course is to familiarize the student with the various methods of inquiry, terminologies, and theoretical systems that comprise the history of psychology. A broader view is used to introduce the modern era of psychology and its use. These include: structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and phenomenological/existential approaches.…

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oral if the first year where baby sucks, chew, swallowed, and licks. The anal stage is when baby focus more on touching and smelling. Phallic and latent goes from six to puberty where in the phallic stage boys experience the Oedipal complex while girls undergo the Electra Complex, where they initiate sexual feeling for parents. The healthy boys don’t really show his hostility feelings towards their mom but the healthy girls dot showed their sexual desire to their father but are very hostile with their mother.Then they go into the latent stage where they are more interested in activities such as sports, hobbies, friends, etc. The final stage is the genital stage which the sexual desires becomes to strong so they urge for it and actually act on…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clinical psychology is a broad ranged profession but the main focus is based on assessment, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. Two interviews were obtained so that a comparison can be made between a clinical psychologist and a clinical therapist and the roles both professionals play in mental health. Some special areas are child, adult mental health, substance abuse, and abnormal emotional disturbances (Cherry, 2013). Therapists are just as important in the treatment of clients. The role in which a therapist plays is counseling one person or a group mostly in psychological or emotional issue. A clinical therapist uses tools to obtain information, such as a questionnaire. It is used to…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When speaking of motivation there are three main views that are discussed: Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, and Diversity. Each possessing its own unique characteristics. I favor the diversity view the most because it allows for flexibility. Humans are diverse, and all are different in unique ways. The diversity view argues that humans do things and are motivated by different things. Some may be motivated by money or power, while others are motivated by emotion and well-being. Henry Murray suggested that humans live in past experiences and expectations of the future to achieve needs and desires. In addition he believed humans possessed two main types of needs: Viscerogenic (physiological needs such as air and water) and psychogenic (autonomy, achievement, fulfillment, dominance, play, and etc). Also needs often interact with dispositional traits (extroversion, introversion). The dispositional trait will reflect how the person uses behavior to fulfill a need. The TAT test was created to help measure the needs for power, intimacy, and achievement in regards to motivation.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Gestalt psychologist maintained that when people perceive sensory elements their tendency is to see things in terms of the entire form of pattern rather than as individual parts. According to certain patterns, Gestalt Psychology is defined to be things that are interested in how people naturally organize perception. “Whole is different from the sum of its parts!” Gestalt psychology has four parts; figure-ground, similarity, proximity and closure. To start us off, lets talk about figure ground.The figure and ground are perceived as 2 different things. A perfect example would be the letter “A” with a Christmas tree hidden inside. To some people the letter A stands out more than it were to others, and to others the tree might stand out more. Secondly, similarity would be an example of the letter “T” with black and white lines/strips going vertically.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    psy 360

    • 1407 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes surrounding learning, memory, perception, and thought. Though it is still a relatively new formal branch of psychology, its roots extend back to Descartes who sought a way to explain how the mind worked, proposing the analogy of a “hydraulic system of nerve function” (Willingham, 2007, p. 26) after he observed animated statues in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. It has been the restless pursuit of not only the idea of how the mind works but also what exactly constituted the mind that eventually led to the foundations of cognitive theory. As psychologists examined how mental processes produced behavior, it was evident a different approach would be needed.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organisation - this is when you categorise things into groups to aid memory recall. One method of organisation could be to construct a mind map.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Empiricism and Behaviorism

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages

    the turn of the twentieth century, the field of Psychology found itself in a war between two contending theoretical perspectives: Gestalt psychology versus Behaviorism. With its roots within the United States, behaviorists in America were developing a theory that believed psychology should not be concerned with the mind or with human consciousness. Instead, behavior and the actions of humans would be the foremost concern of psychologists. Across the Atlantic, Gestalt psychology emerged by placing its criticism upon the methodology of introspection, especially by ways of disparaging behaviorism. Although the two theories originated on separate continents, their opposing ideas were brought together after World War II and continued to battle each other for almost half a century.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gestalt psychology was formed by Kohler, Wertheimer, and Koffka. Gestalt psychology opposed the structuralist view and argued that the whole was greater than the sum of the parts. Gestalt brought new perceptual ideas to psychology and influenced the areas of cognitive, social, and clinical psychology. Kohler’s perceptual ideas have contributed to the understanding of learning, memory, and the nature of associations. If Kohler was not around during that time;…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Max Wertheimer

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Max Wertheimer is one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology. Gestalt psychology focuses on a holistic approach to concepts. It was the practice of looking at the bigger picture rather than breaking down mental processes into their smallest components as in structuralism. Gestalt thinkers believe that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. It all started when Wertheimer viewed a stroboscope in a toy store,…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    gestalt psychology

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    six laws state that objects viewed as a whole may be made up of elements that are: near to…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gestalt Laws

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This law explains that every time that we see a continuous image or a arrow we tend to continue follow that direction. As this image that says to look to the left but our brains follow the…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    mnebrteyuidss

    • 512 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Barlett in chang (2000:211) argues that the knowledge in our heads is internally organized in to interrelated patterns that are constructed from an individual’s past experience of a given environment. These patterns, coined as schema, enable us to make predictions and inferences about the new experiences. Based on the explanation above, schemata is certain patterns which are related to the past experience. Past experience is used to make predictions and inferences about the new one.…

    • 512 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays