Preview

Paganism In Beowulf

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
522 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Paganism In Beowulf
Emily Wells
Instructor Bell
EDU 260
May 7, 2016
Critical Analysis Christianity and Paganism are reflected numerously within the epic poem Beowulf. These various reflections show the reader that these two belief systems hold the same views and beliefs; which aid the story along. Since Christianity and Paganism hold some of the same beliefs, it makes combining them easier. This fusion of “two or more originally different inflectional forms,” is known as syncretism (Merriam-Webster, 2015). Beowulf was an epic poem about Britain that involved numerous tribes invaded upon by a fiendish “monster.” These various tribes were considered to be somewhat Pagan, but with Christian undertones that empathized with both Pagan and Christian beliefs. Each tribe of people believed in the necessity of killing another person if they wronged you in some way, shape, or form. Based on the story, each tribe was aware of either someone or something that wanted to kill the tribe or to claim everything that they owned. Within the story of Beowulf, when there was a moment’s peace, “monsters” were created to threatened the safety they knew to possess.
…show more content…
Hrothgar's throne, for instance, is a perfect example of the integration of the Christian and Pagan beliefs into the story due to his throne being protected by God. Grendel however, is a monster that lives in an underwater chamber and can be directly related to represent Cain from the Bible. Grendel resembles something evil in this story when he enters Heorot wearing “God’s anger,” (Beowulf, 2008, pg. 36). Full of “envy and hate” Grendel is described just like Cain; he despises God for his banishment because he killed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hrothgar and the Danes seem to be protected by the Almighty. Grendel would not go near Hrothgar’s throne because it was protected by God. When Hrothgar is talking to Beowulf before Beowulf goes to fight Grendel, he says, “Surely the Lord Almighty could stop his madness, smother his lust!” Beowulf also says that God will decide who dies. They believe in God and his power to control the outcome. Grendel was created after the Lord Almighty drove out all of the demons and the demons split into forms of evil, forever opposing the Lord’s Will. This would explain why Grendel was powered by the hatred of God. Whenever he terrorized Herot, some people turned to the Devil for help. They were heathens, and prayed to the old stone gods. Up until his battle with Beowulf, Grendel could kill his victims easily. However, Beowulf had the Lord on his side and was more powerful, easily killing Grendel. This proves that Christianity was more powerful than the Pagan beliefs.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf is a historical and elegiac Anglo-Saxon poem. Religion is an irritable subject and one of the main topics. The heroic character Beowulf is a depiction of superior and God. Grendel is the delineation of the Pagan beliefs as well as the corrupt in the world. This poem is composed of internal and external complications between the Pagan’s and the Christian’s beliefs. Even though Paganism is meticulously extended throughout the text, there are several references about Christianity. Keywords and phrases such as “fate”, “hoping for hell’s support, and many more help the reader understand the different religions that are visible in this poem. The anonymous author of Beowulf thrived with the legendary poem by embracing Paganism, Christianity, and the conflicts of both religions.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem called From Beowulf the qualities of the three monsters are qualified as so… Grendel, a man eating, slaughtering, demon, evil, grim, greedy, and brutally cruel. This monster Seeks to fight only at night and not in the day due to the physical abuse he will get, so he Attacks all the men who are in the mend-hall at night to keep guard. This monster can Consumer a human man swallowing him whole and pretty quiet too you won’t even Hear him slip in the room because he’s that evil. Grendel is considered to be a beast off of the Offspring of Cain slaying his twin brother Abel (which is referred to the Bible in Genesis) which Is a horrible sin to the God Almighty.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf is the stepping stone for the creation of many stories of good vs. evil, ending with the hero receiving unending praise and adoration. With that many of the people who read of the epic poem now relate to it on many levels, my belief is that the Christian elements throughout this poem make it more intriguing to the modern day peruser. The author of the poem is unknown but based on the style of wording used and the Paganistic elements it is believed to have originally been scribed by Christian monks. Beowulf is a 'story' that has been passed down for generations being used as entertainment by the Anglo-Saxons in 10th century England. The biblical jewels hidden throughout this story not only help a reader to relate to the author’s work…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In both works, the authors of Beowulf and Tolkien also assigned their society’s negative traits to their stories’ villains. In Beowulf, Grendel was swamp-dwelling son of Cain, the exiled killer of Abel and father to all evil spirits (102 – 110). Grendel’s swampy home is easily accessible to the Anglo-Saxon audience as dark and dangerous. On top of this, Grendel’s home exists on the outside edges of King Heorot’s lands: not central but still inside (103). This location represents the marginalities of the Anglo-Saxon people who the majority of society sees as sinful or “demonic.” To the Anglo-Saxons, these outsiders would have been those who did not follow cultural norms, including those dictated by biblical law.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion in Beowulf

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The pride of Beowulf was a personal characteristic that was not commonly shared with others during his time of living. This pride caused Beowulf to feel the need to assume the position of leader of his community; it was his duty to keep order among his community and protect them from evil. This includes the evil of Grendel, and therefore it was Beowulf's duty to slay the monster. This relationship between Beowulf and his community resembles the relationship that Beowulf has with God. Without him, his community was sure to eventually be murdered and eaten by Grendel. Beowulf, however, protects them and keeps them out of harm's way. Similarly, God serves as protection for Beowulf. Throughout the epic, God is referred to as “the protector” for this very reason. This idea is exemplified with the battle against Grendel's Mother. Beowulf states that “The fight would have ended straightaway if God had not guarded me.” (Beowulf 1026) Beowulf proves this further when he states “most often He has guided the man without friends,” (Beowulf 977) in which he gives the reader a hint that there is some form of mystical power that is providing him protection. This ideal of God's protection is one of the main elements of Christian philosophy…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf was written in the time when the society was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. In this epic poem, these two religions come through the actions of its characters. The acceptance of feuds and the courage of war are just a few examples of the Pagan tradition, while the Christian mortalities refrain from the two.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christianity In Beowulf

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The story of Beowulf is a well known epic poem and a significant piece of literature. Many people still read and enjoy it today. Beowulf offers readers the opportunity to explore beliefs and customs of the past. Not only is the story entertaining, it is also educational. There are several different lessons one can learn from Beowulf. Religion is one of the main themes of the story. Individuals studying the religious aspects of the tale will see two main beliefs: paganism and Christianity. These two beliefs contain similarities and many differences. Readers will be intrigued to see Christian influences throughout the English tale, which was written during a time deep in pagan tradition. There are a plethora of lessons to learn from the story,…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Beowulf was originally written as a pagan oral tradition before the Christian monks infused their religion into it. The epic hero showed his faith to God as he battled the monsters and depicted the world of Christianity. However, the ideas in the poem are presented in both Christian God and pagan power which exemplifies Wyrd. Christianity and paganism are at opposite ends of the religious spectrum and each represent different beliefs and customs. Christians believe and follow the teachings of Christ and depend on the Bible for Spiritual guidance, but paganism is based on the belief and worshiping of other gods through sacrifices. Interspersed in each line is both elements, from the prologue to its end, each element tells its own story.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    We have all heard of the great epic poem Beowulf; one of the first major works in English literature. Grendel is a monster in this epic poem, in which he terrorizes people. He is a huge, powerful descendant of the biblical Cain, the son of Adam and Eve, who killed his brother Abel out of jealousy. In the same way as Cane, Grendel was cursed and condemned by the mighty Creator. Grendel is envious, resentful and angry toward mankind. He may attack at any time, for no reason at all and there is no way to reach an agreement with him to make him stop what he is doing. He exists to devastate and to murder human beings. Grendel may be a part of fiction in this poem, but he also exists in real life. In modern life we can find the character of Grendel in natural disasters and human beings.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good vs. Evil

    • 1647 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the beginning of the play, one reads about Grendel, who is a man eating monster who is feared by everyone. Grendel represents sin and evil throughout the story in various ways. Evil is first shown by the monster Grendel when, “Suddenly then the God-cursed brute was creating havoc: greedy and grim, he grabbed thirty men from their resting places and rushed to his lair”. (Beowulf 120-124). Grendel lives in the darkness and has absolutely no remorse on human life. This shows a very big quality of an evil being and how the Anglo-Saxons viewed evil in forms of monsters. Evil is also thought to be greedy and according to the poem, Grendel’s “thoughts were as quick as his greed.” Christian beliefs were brought up through Grendel’s evil when mentioning his home and how he lives in hell and made his home there instead of Earth. Grendel is said to had “dwelt for a time in misery among the banished monsters, Cain’s clan,” (Beowulf 104-106), who in the Bible, killed his brother and destined to live as the Lord’s outcast. This quote shows how even Grendel is said to be so wicked enough to be…

    • 1647 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drawing parallels between Grendel and Satan also displays Christianity. Grendel is referred to as a demon and a fiend throughout the poem. He is the epitome of evil and is associated with the family of Cain. "Conceived by a pair of those monsters born of Cain, murderous creatures banished by God, punished forever for the crime of Abel's death"(20-23). This is a clear Christian reference straight out of the Bible. Grendel's lair is also similar to hell. The water at his lair burns like a torch at night symbolizing the fires of hell. Grendel's lair is where evil lives and thus is like…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Beowulf christianity reveals itself, in which the reader emotions may feel sympathy from the ideas in relates to the bible. The characters in Beowulf take on different roles that are similar to the characters in the bible. The setting also includes christian elements for example, Herot Hall that Hrothgar built in honor of his fame, were celebrations were held with his men. In Beowulf lines 14- 15 describes celebration and peace in Herot Hall: “As now warriors sang of their pleasure: So Hrothgar’s men lived happy in his hall.” Even though Herot hall is the place were the celebration occurred; however, Grendel’s hatred for Herot’s celebration causes him swooped in while Hrothgar’s men were drunk and killed them all. Another Christianity Element discussed in the Beowulf is Beowulf heroism, how he uses God through all of his battles. Before the battle against Grendel, Beowulf says in lines 174-175: “God must decide/Who will be given to death’s cold grip.” In this quote Beowulf is basically saying that God will decide who will win between him and Grendel in battle because he requested to fight with his hands alone. Upon Beowulf’s death from his last battle with the dragon, he thank God from the heavens above for allowing his…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Its gotta be the shoes!” (Mars Blackmon) There are many groups/discourse communities I belong to. A discourse community is a group of people who have a common interest. They also have their own way of speaking, writing, behaviors and values.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Love is defined as a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person. This emotion is so passionate it can even be considered dangerous. Without love, it is often next to impossible for one to survive. People in this world often conceptualize that love is necessary and crave the feeling of being in love. With that said, what is truly confusing is if people are truly in love with another person, or are they just in love with the ideology of being in love. In Ancient Greece, love was viewed in many different ways. For example, they thought it could be agape, eros, or philia. Agape refers to the pure views of love or the “love of the soul.” Another view on love is philia, which is a disspassionate love one feels for family…

    • 3419 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays