Your 80 year old great aunt Evelyn was placing a canning jar on the top shelf when she stepped awkwardly off of the stool and twisted her leg at the hip. After collapsing to the floor, she found that she could no longer stand. She was taken to the emergency room where X rays revealed that the neck of her femur was fractured. A bone scan revealed reduced bone mass in the head and neck regions of the injured femur, in other long bones of the body and in the vertebrae, suggestive of osteoporosis. Surgery was required to repair the femur, and a biopsy of the bone tissue revealed that the composition of the osteoid is normal. Healing of the fracture is proceeding slowly.…
Your 80 year-old great aunt, Persis, was placing a canning jar on the top shelf of her pantry when she stepped awkwardly off the stool and twisted her leg at the hip. She felt a sharp pain in her hip and, after collapsing to the floor, found she could no longer stand. She was taken to the emergency room where an X ray showed that the neck of her femur was fractured. More detailed X ray images revealed reduced bone mass in the head and neck regions of the injured femur, in the ends of other long bones of the body and in the vertebrae. Surgery was necessary to repair the fractured femur and a biopsy of the bone tissue indicated that the composition of the osteoid was normal. Healing of the fractured femur is proceeding slowly.…
1. Read the Dem Bones case study written by Alease Bruce of the Department of Health…
B. A fracture that occurs in a weakened area of bone secondary to a disease involving the bone…
Your 80 year-old great aunt, Persis, was placing a canning jar on the top shelf of her pantry when she stepped awkwardly off the stool and twisted her leg at the hip. She felt a sharp pain in her hip and, after collapsing to the floor, found she could no longer stand. She was taken to the emergency room where an X ray showed that the neck of her femur was fractured. More detailed X ray images revealed reduced bone mass in the head and neck regions of the injured femur, in the ends of other long bones of the body and in the vertebrae. Surgery was necessary to repair the fractured femur and a biopsy of the bone tissue indicated that the composition of the osteoid was normal. Healing of the fractured femur is proceeding slowly.…
The first indication noted on the nursing assessment that R.B. may have H.O. was a fever and chills. There was no swelling of the right leg or hip area and he could not tell us if he was having pain in that area. We also looked at his lab values for alkaline phosphatase which were elevated. We next sent him out for a bone scan. A 3-phase, radionuclide bone scan using technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate remains the criterion standard for detecting early heterotopic ossification. The examination consists of a radionuclide angiogram followed by a blood pool image over the suggestive site. A…
Osteoporosis is a disease of bones that leads to an increased risk of fracture. Osteoporosis is a disorder in which the bones become increasingly brittle due to the loss of calcium and other mineral components. In osteoporosis, the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture deteriorates, and the amount and variety of proteins in bones are altered. Osteoporosis can cause severe back pain, hip fracture, and loss of mobility. It is very damaging to the vertebrae and can lead to needing spinal surgery. Age is an independent risk factor for the development of Osteoporosis and the prevalent rises drastically with age. (Jen Hyashi)…
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (often called FOP, or Stone Man’s Disease) is an incredibly rare disease that directly affects the patients connective tissue. The name means “soft connective tissue that progressively turns to bone.” FOP is a result of a mutation in the body’s tissue repair structures, which will cause fibrous tissue to turn to bone, or become ossified, randomly or upon tissue damage. In the majority of cases, any injury can cause the affected joints to become frozen in place indefinitely. Removal of the newly ossified tissue is counterproductive, as the attempt at repairing the tissue will simply signal the tissue to regrow ossified. A main characteristic of FOP is lumps that will appear on the body. These lumps can appear…
Bone pain is the most common symptom. Bone pain can occur in any bone affected by Paget's disease. It often localizes to areas adjacent to the joints. Headaches and hearing loss may occur…
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, more commonly known as ‘Stone Man’s Syndrome’ or the abbreviation ‘FOP’, is genetic disease involving the body’s connective tissue. It is one of the medical world’s most rare and debilitating illnesses. As its common name says, Stone Man’s Disease causes “bone tissue begins to grow where muscles, tendons, and other connective tissues should be, effectively restricting movement” (Torres, 2013). As a result, the boy’s ligaments, tendons, and muscles form into solid bone. The individual with the disease will eventually develop a second skeleton over top of his/her original one (Panter, 2013). Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive is the only documented medical condition in which a normal functioning organ system turns into another (FOP, 2009). Because “the heart and other organs are made up of a different kind of muscle, they do not grow bone tissue” and remain unaffected by the disease’s effects (Torres, 2013).…
The key rhetorical question ‘If you could make your bones stronger would you’ appears in Source of Strength and Back on the Road and was considered game changing copy The question poses re-evaluation of the state of their osteoporosis and their treatment plan strikes a nerve for patients with PMO. It makes them sit up and listen and inspires them to reclaim their health, shedding a passive approach to treating their disease It puts it on yourself. It’s a decision we all have to make.…
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that can get worse with time. Your bones become fragile due to losing bone mineral density and bone mass. People do not realize this disease is occurring because they cannot feel their bones becoming weaker ("What is osteoporosis," 2011). Osteoporosis is most likely caused by three imbalances in the human body. Cause number one is a low magnesium/high calcium ratio. Cause number two is your female/male hormone is low. Cause number three is a low thyroid function ("The causes of osteoporosis,").…
Osteoporosis is the muscle disorder that causes thinning of the bones, makes them very fragile and extremely easy to break. The one main problem that you will run into is that woman who are 75 years of age and older are less likely to have a bone density test screening done, the reason for this is that doctors don’t think that there health would improve at that stage in life and because of that reason serious damage can happen to these patients that could have been prevented. As they age they will have extensive bone loss including loss of outer bone and spongy tissue, also a very high decrees of calcium, vitamin D and estrogen through out there body (which is essential for strong and healthy bones). Having Osteoporosis can most defiantly hinder their independence on the note that they have a higher risk of falling or slighting bumping themselves, this can cause painful fractures to their hips, spin and wrist.…
Although I wish to learn about a variety of skeletal diseases, I have decided to focus on one main disease. Osteoporosis is a disease that causes the bones to become brittle and weak. This is due to the extensive loss of bone marrow. It is thought of to be the thinning of the bones. The cause of this disease is poorly understood, but it is believed that the bone remodeling process is interrupted by this disease. Fortunately, the disease is treatable, and can be treated with osteoporosis medications. Osteoporosis tends to result in fractures to the wrist, hip and spine. I find this disease particularly interesting because of the fact that the bones become so weak; that a cough is enough to create a fracture. Our bones are made to be strong, supportive, and protective, to think that a disease can make the bones extremely brittle catches my attention. It would become very difficult for a person with this disease to complete everyday activities. Their bodies would become extremely feeble and it would be challenging to live a normal life.…
Paget Disease of the bone was first described by English surgeon Sir James Paget in 1876. He observed certain clinical findings in five male patients. Each of these individuals displayed certain deformities on a minimum of two skeletal areas. When describing this condition, he used the term osteitis deformans by which the disease is also known. He felt, at first, that he was describing a rare inflammatory-type disorder. However, there were soon numerous papers published on similar findings in patients from England as well as the United States and France. By 1901, osteolytic disease could be recognized following the discovery of the x-ray in 1895(1-33citation). Since that time, much more has been discovered about the disease. More distinct signs and symptoms have been observed as well as etiological factors and treatment options. Paget Disease can have an impact on many areas of the human skeletal…