Preview

Pakistan Textile Industry

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1328 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pakistan Textile Industry
Compiled By: Mirza Rohail B

http://economicpakistan.wordpress.com/2008/02/06/textile-industry/

Historically, Pakistan’s textile industry and clothing sector has always been a major contributor to the foreign exchange earner and still contributes about 55% to the total export proceeds.

The Economist reports that Pakistan is the 4th largest producer of cotton in the world and the 6th largest importer of raw cotton, the 3rd largest consumer of cotton, and the 1st largest exporter of cotton yarn. Over 1.3 million farmers, out of total of 5 million are involved in cultivation of this crop.

Textile exports in 1999 were $5.2 billion and rose to become $10.5 billion by 2007. Textile exports managed to increase at a very decent growth of 16% in 2006. In the period July 2007 – June 2008, textile exports were US$ 10.62 Billion. Textile exports share in total export of Pakistan has declined from 67% in 1997 to 55% in 2008, as exports of other non-textile sectors grew.

UN reports 102 countries import textile and apparel products and 104 countries export these products. Global trade in textile and apparel products account for an approximately $440 billion. Pakistan is bogged down in the 5% textile requirement of the world, by dedicating 62% of its GDP share for textile. An anti-dumping of 5.8% has been imposed by the European Union, which has put Pakistan in a desperate position to match competitiveness posed by Bangladesh, India, China, Sri-Lanka and Vietnam.

The top buyers of Pakistani textile goods are: USA, EU, Gulf region, UK, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Turkey, Germany, Norway, France, Canada, Sweden, Australia, etc.

Government vision 2005-2010

To overcome global competition, the Pakistani government in 2006 approved a “Technology-based Industrial vision and strategy for socio-economic” which called for technology up-gradation, human resource development, and establishment of a fully integrated chemical industry in the country.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    AVIATION MANAGEMENT

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages

    For Bangladesh, the readymade garment export industry has been the proverbial goose that lays the golden eggs for over fifteen years now. The sector now dominates the modern economy in export earnings, secondary impact and employment generated. The events in 1998 serve to highlight the vulnerability of this industry to both internal and external shocks on the demand and supply side. Given the dominance of the sector in the overall modern economy of Bangladesh, this vulnerability should be a matter of some concern to the policymakers in Bangladesh. Although in gross terms the sector’s contributions to the country’s export earnings is around 74 percent, in net terms the share would be much less partially because the backward linkages in textile have been slow to develop. The dependence on a single sector, no matter how resilient or sturdy that sector is, is a matter of policy concern. We believe the policymakers in Bangladesh should work to reduce this dependence by moving quickly to develop the other export industries using the lessons learned from the success of apparel exports. Support for the apparel sector should not be reduced. In fact, another way to reduce the vulnerability is to diversify the product and the market mix. It is heartening to observe that the knit products are rapidly gaining share in overall garment exports as these products are sold in quota-free markets and reflect the strength of Bangladeshi producers in the fully competitive global apparel markets…

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As men left jobs to fight overseas, they were replaced by women. Women filled many jobs brought into existence by wartime needs. As a result the number of women employed increased from 3,224,600 in July, 1914 to 4,814,600 in January 1918. Nearly 200,000 women were employed in government departments. Half a million became clerical workers in private offices. Women worked as conductors on trams and buses. A quarter of a million worked on the land. The greatest increase of women workers was in engineering. Over 700,000 of these women worked in the highly dangerous munitions industry. Industries that had previously excluded women now welcomed them. There was a particular demand for women to do heavy work such as unloading coal, stoking furnaces and building ships. Women moved into the labour force to fill this need. During World War I, for example, thousands of women worked in munitions factories, offices and large hangars used to build aircrafts. Of course women were also involved in knitting socks and preparing hampers for the soldiers on the front, as well as other voluntary work, but as a matter of survival women had to work for paid employment for the sake of their families.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    week 1 assignment

    • 549 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century?…

    • 549 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    McDonalds CSR

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages

    McDonalds operates in fast food industry. Given the competitive pressures in fast food market, McDonalds holds highest market share in terms of sales. McDonalds exists across the globe and has expanded in emerging economies before the main competitors expanded such as Burger Kind. Concerns for healthy food consumption and obesity are increasing therefore McDonald’s values its policies regarding stakeholders and local community. McDonalds is reporting its social responsibility policies in a separate form than Annual reports. In its annual report, McDonalds evaluates its stakeholder policy in terms of values in action, our communities, employment practices and charity services (McDonalds, Values in Action, 2013).…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pakistan Knitwear industry is renowned and poised for victory and rapid progress in the ever-hot competition international market, which is conceived and appreciated by the statistical facts and figures. Although, Being one of the largest cotton producer and very economical and easily available workforce, Pakistan has competitive advantage over rest of its rivals in international market that can lead it to excel the opportunities which are exposed by the…

    • 3363 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leather Industry in Pakistan

    • 17697 Words
    • 71 Pages

    Leather industry is the second largest export-earning sector of Pakistan after textiles, and this sector is contributing around $800 million a year but has the potential to multiply volume of exports with the improvement of quality and diversification in different range of products, specially garments and footwear.…

    • 17697 Words
    • 71 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trade Pattern of Pakistan

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages

    At the international level, trade means both export and import. The word 'Export' can be defined as commercial sale of goods, services and financial assets in the international market. Export refers to the value of goods and non-factor services that one country produces and sells to the rest of the world. It includes merchandise, freight, insurance, travel, and other non-factor services whereas the repetition of the same phenomena with the intention of purchasing from the international market is declared as imports…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    KHAN, M,Y., P.K. JAIN. 1994. Financial Management Text And Problems, 2 ed, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, pp: 79-160. MUHAMMAD USMAN. 2010. Global financial crisis: its impact on developing countries abd lessons for Pakistan. IPRI Journal X, 1: 93-118. MUHAMMAD, ATHER, AKHLAQ, AHMAD. 2009. Swot Analysis of textile industry of Pakistan. Pakistan Textile Journal, 53(4): 34-78. MUHAMMAD, SHAHZAD, IQBAL, FAIZ, MOHAMMAD, SHAIKH, BABAR, MEHMOOD, KAMRAN, SHAFIQ. 2010 Development of textile industrial cluster in Pakistan.Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education, 6(11): 123-140. PRASANNA, CHANDRA. 2006. Financial Manangent Theory and Practice, 6th ed, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, pp: 73-109. VAQAR, AHMED, CATHAL, OL, DONOGHUE. 2010. Global economic crisis and poverty in Pakistan. International Journal of Micro Stimulation., 3(1): 127-129. WILLIAM, A., AMPONSAH, VICTOR, OFORI, BOADUMAY. 2002. Crisis in the U.S textile and apparel industry: is it caused by trade agreements and Asian currency meltdowns? Research Report presented during the International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium General Membership Meeting, Tucson, Arizona, December 14-16, 2001. www.articlesbase.com (2010) Financial crisis (Accessed on 25-03-2011)…

    • 5340 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leather Industry Pakistan

    • 5970 Words
    • 24 Pages

    to multiply volume of exports with the improvement of quality and diversification in different range of products, specially garments and footwear. Basically, it is a job-oriented sector providing employment to a very large segment of the society besides earning foreign exchange for the country. The leather finishing and made ups industries represent an important sector in Pakistan, contributing almost…

    • 5970 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ANS : Pakistan was one of the 23 founders of GATT in 1947. It actively participated in all the subsequent GATT negotiations and was involved in the Uruguay Round that resulted in the creation of the WTO. Pakistan was thus also one of the founding members of WTO that was established in 1995. There is a considerable impact of WTO on all sectors of Pakistan's economy, particularly, its industry, textile, agriculture and services. The nature of impact is predictable for some sectors, whereas, it is difficult for others in view of global developments in trade and degree of complexity involved.Pakistan agreed to join WTO in 1994, one of the benefits of which is the integration of the textile sector into General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT). Looking at 2005, people mostly believe that the major impact of WTO on Pakistan would again be on the textile sector. However, WTO comprises several protocols and agreements focusing on various sectors and has different implications for different sectors and thus the impact might not just be limited to the textile sector. For example, a few subjects or agreements signed by the government mentioned below show which sectors will be the most affected:1) Improved access to foreign markets (reduction/binding of tariffs, abolition of quotas)…

    • 2565 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pakistan gets Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Plus status from European Parliament now it can export without any duty to 28 countries of the Europe. The major boost will be to textile industry of Pakistan. It may be mentioned that 406 parliamentarians expressed their support for Pakistan and the status has been granted till 2017. Pakistan textile exports hover around $13 billion of which exports to EU stand at $5 billion. Pakistan is strong in the area of bed linen and home textiles.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cheetah Holdings Berhad

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the eighties, Malaysia was the forth largest manufacturing export contributor of apparel. However, the industry had shown declining trends during the nineties as the government switched their focus towards the electronic and electrical industry and was prevailed by China, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Indonesia and Vietnam due to lower production cost, and cheap and longer hours labour. Between year 1999 and 2000, the industry showed the slowest growth rate with only an average growth of 1.2% per annum (The Malaysian Institute of Economic Research n.d.). The industry was the sixth largest manufacturing contributor in year 2006 (Malaysia Textile and Apparel Industry 2007). The dominants of the manufacturing apparel would be Padini Holdings and Hing Yiap Knitting Industries Berhad. Currently, success local brands such as Padini, Miki, P&Co., Vinci, Seed, Rope, La Primavera and Monaco show potential growth in this industry (The Malaysian Institute of Economic Research n.d.). As reported on 7th February 2007, Malaysia had outweighed United States by exporting $743 million’s worth of apparel to United States as United States had only exported $24.5 million into Malaysia (Apparel groups push for Malaysia trade pact 2007). From January to July in the year of 2007, the exportation of apparel had reached 2,672.80 million (Malaysian Textile Manufacturers Association n.d.).…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is now a cliché that the acceleration in the global movement of capital and goods, termed conventionally ‘globalization’, carries both immense opportunities, but also serious potential threats. Ultimately it will be the international competitiveness of firms in particular economies that will determine how far opportunities are converted into lasting national benefits and how far potential threats from heightened international competition result in serious cost. There is general agreement that currently with important domestic policy changes and with the forthcoming end of the international textile and clothing quota regime the economy of Pakistan is at an important crossroads. The competitiveness of the industrial sector in the new more liberal international and domestic environment will have a critical bearing on economic prospects for the foreseeable future.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mr. Faisal Rasheed Awan

    • 2298 Words
    • 33 Pages

    The exports figures revels that the export of Pakistan is stagnant for last 6 years as the highest export figures in footwear for Pakistan was in year 2008-9 amounting to US$ 128 million and till date Pakistani footwear industry is struggling to achieve the same figures and unable to do so despite the increase in the price of leather and leather goods all over the world. The exports of leather footwear in year 2007-08 was the highest at US$ 105 million and the current figures of 2012-13 is US$83 million and again declined in terms of value.…

    • 2298 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leather Industry Analysis

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Leather garments constituting 52.9% (US$306.6 million) of the total value of leather export, rank highest among exports of leather industry, followed by finished leather constituting 35.8% (US$207.8 million) of the total export earnings. Export of leather gloves, comprising mostly of industrial gloves, rank third at 4.70% (US$27.2 million). In recent years, Pakistan's exports of dress/fancy glove have been on the rise. Pakistan's export of footwear makes only about 4.8% (US$28.2 million) of the total leather export. The above trend in the export finished leather poses a threat to the Pakistan's industry yet it also provides Pakistan's Leather Industry an opportunity to diversify and expand in value added leather products.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays