Pakistani Musical
Culture
Music of
Pakistani
Pakistan
6th most populous country in the world.
Pakistan has a cultural and ethnic background going back to the Indus Valley Civilization. known for its ordered cities, advanced sanitation, excellent roads, and uniquely structured society. modern name of a country once named as
Sindu Supta and India (Land of Indus).
National language is Urdu.
Main religion is Islam.
Pakistani is guided with two main ideas: ~ negate anything that reflects the Indian culture
~ affrim anything that reflects the Muslim identity.
Development of
Music in Pakistan
Prehistoric Music 7000-2500 B.C.
- the actual melodies and lyrics of the songs are unknown and still undecipherable.
Buddhist Period 275 B.C. to 600 A.D.
- Gandhara art produced several images of people holding musical instruments and even singing but no actual account of songs were noted. Hindu-Muslim Interaction
- classical discipline of Pakistan music is a continuation of Indo-Muslim musical tradition.
Evolution of Gharanas
- teacher inputs musical knowledge and assess the vocal development of his or her apprentice. This process of training goes on for many years until the teacher is completely satisfied.
Kheyal and Dhurpad (18th century onwards)
- kheyal style is the most important form of musical composition. It is a muslim innovation which has completely revolutionized the music of Pakistan.
Vocal Music
Musical expressions in Pakistan
- Qawwali is traditionally performed by an all male group. - Kafi is a term for a mystic song.
Based on regional folk melodies that revolves around heroes and heroines. Musical
Instruments
Stringed Instruments
- Rubab
Wind Instruments
- Algoze
- Shekuni
Percussion Instrument
- Tabla
- Dhola
- Ghungroo
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Many health care facilities have a hard time keeping up with claims and payments in medical records. Some facilities hire people just to handle these tasks. If not properly monitored, it can cause problems in patients’ accounts. Health care facilities use electronic medical records to improve profitability while reducing the time it takes to submit and receive payment for claims. Many of the facilities purchase software with billing and claims. Some of the advantages of using the EMR system is that they can improve patient care. There is less potential for medical errors as well as improved quality and safety in patient care. Another advantage is that it allows more time to spend with patients Physicians and nurses have more time to spend with patients rather than wasting entirely too much of valuable time searching for, waiting for, and correcting information EMRs create more time for the work we are trained to do. Currently, as healthcare professionals, we spend as much time performing administrative tasks as we do caring for our patients. Some of the disadvantages are the expensive start-up costs and the costs of training that is involved. Another disadvantage is that there are many EMR systems and many facilities may use a different system other than the patient’s primary care facility, and those records may not be available to at the time of the patient’s visit. An example of a challenged faced when implementing a universal EMR system is choosing a proper systematic approach to the identity problem and training health care personnel to work with a paperless…
- 268 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
There are several different types of traditional Shona musics, including mbira, singing, and drumming. Very often, this music is accompanied by dancing and participation by the audience.[2] In Shona music, there is little distinction between the performer and the audience; both are actively involved in the music making, and both are important in the religious ceremonies where Shona Music is often heard.[3] In mbira music, “the performer of the kushaura (lead mbira part) often acts also as the lead vocalist, selecting a known melody or mbira pattern to accompany selected lyrics, usually a phrase or a few lines of text which are then commented upon via improvisation. The performer of the kutsinira (second mbira part) plays a pattern which interlocks with the kushaura in a way that creates the repeated notes which identify mbira music. The kutsinira part is often the same part as the kushaura, but played a half a beat later. The mbira players are accompanied by another less active singer who plays the hosho (a rattle) and responds to the improvised lyrics of the singer, and most importantly embellishes and complements the lead vocal melody.”[4]…
- 1250 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
Discuss some of the ways in which Romantic artists, musicians and writers (poets too) responded to the political and socioeconomic conditions in the period from 1800 to 1850. Document your response with specific examples from discussions of at least two of the three disciplines: visual arts, music and literature.…
- 512 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Native American music has many different musical styles. Within every Native American tribe there is a variety of musical styles and instruments. In response to the research that I have conducted, there are three main musical styles that are going to be my point of focus. The Sioux Grass Dance, the Zuni Lullaby, and the Iroquois Quiver Dance are the principal methods which contribute to Native American music.…
- 481 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Music is significance of Sub-Saharan Africa and today in the 21 century it is an important aspect of our everyday life. Today’s society just as in comparison to Sub-Saharan music is used for a wide variety of things such as songs to recount history or songs praising leaders. African music is relatively related to dancing just as it is today. Some may say it stimulates our brain for instance when you here our favorite song played on a radio you automatically start to dance as if it was a reflex. African use music for communication just as many singers do today to express the feelings. Both musicians convey messages or tell stories by imitating rhythms and pitch fluctuations of words. Music in both societies is influenced from an increase in urbanization and as of today technology and access to radio, films, instruments and recordings. As in Africa music making is a social activity that brings everyone together to participate. In life today it is initial base that man are born a sinner. Sin has an variety of faces and has changed to fit many different social expectations. Anger, envy, gluttony, greed, lust, pride, and sloth are present throughout human civilization. Although the list of the Seven Deadly Sins is never mentioned in the Bible, the concept has existed since before the Middle Ages. Although they are not named as such or displayed as a set of seven. These sins were used by the early Christians to educate and instruct believers concerning moral weakness of the temptations to sin. William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello is a literary example of how they can slip into our daily behaviors and, ultimately, ruin our lives. Each of the Seven Deadly Sins is displayed in this classic play, each with tragic or deadly consequences. Reading Othello I follow the characters to their tragic end through wrath, pride, envy, lust, sloth, greed and gluttony. As we can see Othello is an easy prey to his insecurities because of his age, his life as a soldier, and his…
- 371 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The call and response vocal organization are present in Bhajan singing, the shakuhachi style, Pygmy music, jùjú music, and Akan music, as well as other sub-Saharan musical styles.…
- 1638 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
Music has become a universal language in which individuals of all sexes, races and ethnic backgrounds are able to unite and relate with one another through a common purpose. The ancestry of music is one of the earliest forms of communication that has served as a tool for entertainment as well as holding educational purposes (Pleasants 1955:7).…
- 2581 Words
- 11 Pages
Best Essays -
Music instruments such as cymbals, raucous double reeds, deep trumpets, and deep-voiced chants make the atmosphere in the performance of the music in Tibet. The atmosphere can be very intense and powerful. The chants are tone-contour melodies that include both split-tones and multiphonic singing which is one of the most iconic characteristic of music in Tibet. Continuous fluctuations in pitch, volume, and timbre is also common where in the Western world we do not really hear that as a melody. The multiphonic type of singing…
- 629 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Two music icons and two different music styles. The 1950’s everything was changing from the clothing to music. Elvis Aron Presley was born on January 8th, 1935. Elvis was born to Gladys and Vernon Presley. Elvis learned to play the guitar and sing gospel music when he was in the 6th grade. By the time he was 18, he was ready to set out to play music full-time. By 1953 he cut his first record it was a gospel album. But Elvis had the feeling he needed something more he wanted to get people up and dancing. On the verge of packing up and heading home he gave it his one last try this would be the start of something great. Singing gave Elvis a new edge and then started his reign of being known as “The King of Rock-n-Roll”. In the 1950’s dancing the way Elvis did with his hips moving and sometimes jerking around parents did not allow their kids to watch him on the “Ed Sullivan Show’. The birth of Rock-n-Roll had begun and still remains today.…
- 670 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
At the beginning of the song, it wasn't singing instead she was talking. Then she started to sing right after she was done talking. I couldn't follow the translation because it sounded like Latin or French. I kept listening to it over and over but I couldn't understand what the words meant. She does have the most beautiful voice though. She sounds like an opera singer. I noticed when she hit high notes she sounded off key. It was way too high pitch and much louder, and stronger vocal. At the point when she went back to normal pitch, it sounds so much better and was a little quiet. The background sounds like music in a catholic church. I believe it is an acapella music with solo vocal without instrumental sound. In this song, the most striking feature is acapella music with monophonic texture. I think this song is successful because it is very calm and smooth background although some pitches are way too high for her to sing. She reached her highest pitch at 3:18 in the song.…
- 376 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
There are a few reasons that I would like to point out as the “goals” of the presentation. After studying about Iranian Protest Music I feel that it is a good topic to educate yourself on, or more like protest music in general is a good topic to know a little about.…
- 926 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Respect is a major element of our cultural values. In Pakistan, children are taught to respect their parents, teachers and elders throughout their upbringing. By the time they reach the age of maturity, respecting people around them becomes a major aspect of their personality; whereas in Canada respect seems to be slowly disappearing from their culture. Their children are given too much of freedom at a very small age. Children over there are given the authority to report their parent’s unnecessary strict behavior to the police and be taken away from them. This power that their children are given at a very small age somehow reduces the level of respect they have for their parents or which their parents deserve. Leaving your parents on the mercy of old age homes is a very common practice over there. Once a person gets self-dependent he just leaves his parent’s house and gets shifted to a new one and everyone thinks its okay. In Pakistan, any person who engages in such behavior is considered ill-mannered and such acts are seen as unethical and immoral. We are supposed to respect our parents at all times, even if they are extremely controlling and sons live with their parents and take care of them when they are old and weak because that’s what is the right thing to do. Our parents spend their whole lives working really hard so that they could give us a good standard of life so when they are old and weak it’s our responsibility to ensure that they spend a happy and peaceful life. I have spent a good part of my life learning to treat my parents with love and respect and I would retain this very strong cultural value of Pakistan.…
- 1154 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Throughout all my research about traditional African cultures I have come across one aspect, which is common in all religions in Sub-Sahara Africa, that Africans have a religion and believe in Supreme God- the Creator, the all Knowing, the Ever present and all Powerful. They acknowledge the Divine Presence in their daily lives. However each country may have different names and titles for God.…
- 1136 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Visualize in your head a rock band, and a rapper. What kind of clothes are they wearing. What lyric styles are they singing in? And what color are they? Ongoing stereotypes suggest that the rock band is a group of white musicians and the rapper would be black. However, examples from the past and present shows that these stereotypes are untrue. Music is defined as "The art of organizing tones to produce a coherent sequence of sounds to elicit an aesthetic response in a listener" (Morris, 864). This country's youth is unlike any others, we have much control over what we do, and music is something that evolves around all of us. In this essay, I will discuss the evolution of youth music ranging from early rock, to today's hip hop stars, from a muliculturalistic point of view. Multiculturalism is " a term identifying the presence of several significant cultures" (Stark, 434). Without the presence of multiculturalism, music may not be as diversified and rounded as it is today. Through sharing ideas, techniques and skills, music has evolved into a vast amount of identifying styles.…
- 1476 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
In todays society it really doesn’t take a lot of effort to become a “talented” or “well known” musician as you can probably tell by some popular artists such as Tyga, Jay-Z or Miley Cyrus. In my opinion, those three are terrible. In America today in order to become famous “musician” all you need to do is write down a vague rhyme that makes zero sense, get an average singer to sing it, auto-tune it and wear the correct clothes.…
- 553 Words
- 3 Pages
Powerful Essays