Panagyurishte Gold Treasure Analysis

primarily, The Panagyurishte Gold Treasure is a masterpiece of Thracian workmanship. The treasure weighs a total of 6.164 kg or 13.5 pounds. On December 8, 1949, Pavel, Petkov, and Michail Deikov were working on the Merul clay pit in Panagyurishte. While sifting clay at a depth of 2.4 meters, they found the nine components of the treasure. The bulk of the treasure contains seven rhytons, which are frequently expressed as wine cups utilized by the Thracians. Rhytons’ roles were a little more sophisticated, a rhyton is a ritual cup for sanctifying wine. Wine is poured into the upper part of the rhyton, and poured out of a small opening in the lower part into a phiale, from where it could be drank. Three of the rhytons portray women, probably Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. The phiale was a shallow drinking bowl consisting of a hemispherical divot in the middle. The amphora showcased seven warriors, it was utilized as a ceremonial vessel of peace, specifically, to simultaneously pour wine into the phials of two kings, thus symbolizing peace.
The Thracian lands were located in the Eastern part of the Balkan peninsula. Thrace was located on today's Bulgaria, Turkey and Greece. A diverse variety of events occurred: the campaigns of Achaemenid Persia, the conquests of the Scythes and the short reign of Macedonians and Celts. These events left long-term traces in the history of Eastern Europe. During that time, the Thracian kingdoms appeared on the political map of the Balkan peninsula. Most notably, the Thracians consisted of Odrysians, the Getae tribe and the