125 MYA: Pangea is split into Northern and Southern halves Ca. 125 MYA • Northern continent is Laurasia o North America, Greenland, Europe, Asia (minus India) • Southern Continent is Gondwana o South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia • Adaptive radiation of angiosperms underway o Angiosperm-flowering plants o Important for later primate evolution (fruits/insects) • Marsupials have recently evolved Events…
5) Using pages 23-24, identify 2-3 changes due to the end of the Last Ice Age between 16,000-10,000BCE.…
5. Which theory of evolutionary change suggests that species have long periods of stability interrupted by geologically brief periods of significant change during which new species are formed? (c) Punctuated equilibrium…
First of all, the author states that this kind of dinosaur mainly ate plants which could not live during winter, so they have to migrate to find food. But the lectrue argues that it was warmer at that time. There was 24 hours of sunlight during summer, so there were many plants. In winter, there were many dead plants containing many nutritions which could be eaten by this kind of dinosaur, so that they did not have to move to warmer places.…
* Wanted to travel far east to china and india from Europe for spices, silk, rice, medicines, animals, gold, gunpowder, & dynamite…
Biologists over the years have observed that some species evolve in response to the changes in another. These changes can occur in different levels and in different intensities. Some species exhibit molecular changes such as the structures of macromolecules like proteins or lipids, while others show morphological and behavioural changes in the presence of other organisms. Some evolutionary changes that happen in a species can be a change that is most especially directed towards its adaptation in its relationship with another organism. This evolution that happens in response to the changes in the biotic factors of the ecosystem is called co-evolution. The habits or changes in one organism in an ecological relationship create a pressure that drives changes to another. Therefore, evolutionary changes in organisms due to changes in temperature, water and other abiotic factors are not co-evolution, even if changes happen simultaneously in organisms that are in a specific ecological relationship.…
E.G Ancient KangarooIncreased aridity led to a decrease in rainforests and an increase in open woodlands and grasslands as the Australian environment went from cool and wet to hot and dry. This change in physical environment led to the evolution of the Modern day Kangaroo from the Ancient KangarooAncient Kangaroo: small in size, generalized molarsModern Day Kangaroo: large in size, eats grasses using high crested molar teeth…
-Habitat fragmentation caused by geological processes such as volcanism and climate change occurred in the past, and have been identified as important drivers of speciation…
In response to warming climates at the end of the last ice age (when the Neolithic era began, about 10,000 years ago) some groups adapted to the environment in new ways including settled agriculture which resulted in a more reliable but less diverse food supply. They impacted the environment through selection of plants, use of irrigation systems, and the domestication of animals for food and labor.…
When megafauna were alive the climate was changing. Once it was cold, because Australia was attached to Antarctica. The evidence from this is around the world for example, Hallet Cove had glacier marks. The megafauna thrived at this climate as they were used to it especially mammoths and saber-tooth tigers. The climate started warming up when Antarctica started drifting away from Australia, all the animals had to…
On April 23, 2015, officials investigated a supposedly abandoned warehouse near the Belawan port in Medan, Indonesia. Inside, they found sixty poultry crates filled with ninety-six terrified and dehydrated pangolins. Also inside of the warehouse were two refrigerated shipping containers. They held boxes and bags of dead pangolin alongside bags of pangolin scales and meat. In all, five tons of frozen pangolins were discovered. There were also over 220 pounds of pangolin scales. These obscure scaly creatures could possibly be the most trafficked mammals in the world. Despite this fact, people rarely know about the pangolin. Pangolins are being killed and they could be extinct before most people realize it exists. Or perhaps, they are slaughtered because of that fact.…
McElwain, C.J and D.J Woodward.1999. Fossil Plants and Global Warming at the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary. Science 285 number 5432, 1386-1390.…
Frogs are also thermoconformers. This means that they are highly sensitive to changes in global average temperature. Warming temperatures are forcing many species to migrate northward. Warming temperatures are also forcing many species to migrate to higher elevations,…
Cited: Gunderson, AR., Leal, M. 2012. Geographic variation in vulnerability to climate warming in a tropical Caribbean lizard. Functional Ecology. Volume: 26. Pages 783-793.…
Widespread deposits of sand in western North America indicate that the region experienced a desert climate during the early Jurassic. Coral reefs and the remains of temperate and subtropical forests around the world provide evidence that the climate became moister and milder later in the period. Europe was covered with shallow seas throughout the Jurassic.…