Preview

Pantheon Vs Parthenon

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
649 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pantheon Vs Parthenon
The architectural styles of both the Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome are significant in their own ways. They had their similarities, but they also had their differences. Both, for example, are temples. The Pantheon was a temple to all gods, whereas the Parthenon was a temple only to the goddess Athena. The columnwork of the Pantheon is far more intricate than the columnwork of the Parthenon. The Pantheon seemed to honour both its creators and the gods: for example, after reparation by the emperors Septimius Severus and Caracalla in the year 202, the architrave of the façade was inscribed “IMP · CAES · L · SEPTIMIVS · SEVERVS · PIVS · PERTINAX · ARABICVS · ADIABENICVS · PARTHICVS · MAXIMVS · PONTIF · MAX · TRIB · POTEST · X · IMP · XI · COS · III · P · P · PROCOS ET IMP · CAES · M · AVRELIVS · ANTONINVS · PIVS · FELIX · AVG · TRIB · POTEST · V · COS ·PROCOS · PANTHEVM · VETVSTATE · …show more content…
Doric columns are fairly simple, and Corinthian columns are detailed and adorned with acanthus leaves. The reasoning behind this may be that the ancient Romans wished for their temples to be ornate and highly intricate buildings worthy of honouring their gods and emperors. What could be seen on the outside of the temple may even been more important than what could be seen inside the temple. Everything that their built had to have the appearance of power and strength. The ancient Greeks, however, designed the outside of their temples to symbolize beauty as opposed to power: there were images sculpted on the outside walls, but nothing like ornate columns. Perhaps the ancient Greeks intended to honour their gods in a beautiful place, and the ancient Romans intended to honour their gods in a place of strength. The ancient Romans valued strength and power, and the ancient Greeks valued beauty. Both, however, decided that their gods needed to be honoured in an impressive
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Art 101 Week 7 Checkpoint
    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Art 101 Week 7 Checkpoint

    Roman architecture was considered to be more advanced in both design and engineering. Roman architecture used three types of columns. The most common type of column used was in the Doric style. It was plain and was used primarily when where there were massive structures that needed to be supported. The Ionic style was used where there was a need for more decorative means. The third style was known as the Corinthian style column. It had finer detail work and was considered to be superior in many ways when compared to the Doric and Ionic styles. Roman architecture also…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Parthenon Vs. Salisbury
    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Parthenon Vs. Salisbury

    The Parthenon temple was a fine example of the Doric order. The columns surround the Cella, and the number of columns on the sides is equal to two times the number across the front, plus an additional column. Each column is alike except the corners; the spacing lessens in an aesthetic adjustment. The column swells are about seven inches, which is called entasis, it tilts upward at the top to appear upright. Stylobate is the foundation that is just right below the columns, rises toward the center so it does not appear saggy from the massive weight of the columns. The inside of the Parthenon is divided into two parts that houses the forth foot tall statue of the goddess Athena. White marble may have been used to compliment and reflect the intensity of the Athenian Sunlight. This temple signifies Classical characteristics of convention, order, balance, idealization, simplicity, grace, and restrained vitality.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pantheon Vs Parthenon Essay
    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pantheon Vs Parthenon Essay

    The Pantheon is an ancient temple built in Rome, Italy in 126 AD by Publius Aelius Hadrianus .The original purpose was to celebrate all the Roman gods thus the name Pantheon meaning “ every god”. The building replaces an earlier building commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 BC-14 AD) which was destroyed twice by fire. It was built with marble, bricks concrete and large granite Corinthian columns and has the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome. Eight columns were used to support the pediment. The original inscription on the building was retained and is now used by the Roman Catholic Church. It is the first temple to combine concrete construction using Greek classic order.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Compare Classical Greek Parthenon
    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Compare Classical Greek Parthenon

    * One architectural innovation for the Parthenon, is the even spaces between each column, and making the middle of each column a different size than the rest of the column to give a aesthetic effect, also they made the top of the pillars smaller than the bottom to give it a visual illusion that the monuments is a little thinner and little further apart.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Parthenon Vs Pantheon Essay
    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Parthenon Vs Pantheon Essay

    These two temples was built at different times and locations. The Parthenon of Athens in 432 BC, the Parthenon in Rome is built in 125 AD. The geometry of the buildings is different: Parthenon is rectangular and Pantheon is round (with square front). The Parthenon was built as a temple of one goddess - Athena, while Pantheon was built to resemble the heavens with all the Roman gods. These building also were constructed from different materials: marble, post and lintel for Parthenon and barrel, groin and concrete for Pantheon. The style of temples is also different - Doric in Parthenon and Corinthian in…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Art 101
    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Art 101

    Second, the Roman architecture was more definite in the materialistic ways than the Greeks, where they built things on a larger scale, they used a variety of building materials, and they did not pay much attention to the little details. The better form of the Roman architecture is the Coliseums or the Amphitheater which was developed by the Romans. The Coliseum was important as a starting of entertainment for the whole city. The Roman helped support the structure of this Coliseum because it is a combination of the Roman brought in concrete, the exterior which was covered by a stone facing of a form of limestone that was used along with tufa. I found out that the Coliseum was designed with a combination of all three of the architectural orders Doric, second Iconic, and Corinthian. Even though the columns had no structural function but they were seen as a form of decoration.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Pantheon: The Parthenon Building In Athens
    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Pantheon: The Parthenon Building In Athens

    The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon: Nashville's Classic Architecture
    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Parthenon: Nashville's Classic Architecture

    Upon entering The Parthenon, I scaled the columns and classical architecture. The Acropolis offered one of the world’s dramatic landscapes as setting for the Parthenon, constructed entirely of marble from the diggings at nearby Mt. Pentelicon. The sculptures consisted of elaborate religious and historical events of importance to the Athenian self-image. The East pediment told the story of the birth of Athena from the head of Zeus. The west pediment told the story of the competition between Athena and Poseidon for the lands of Attica.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Classical Greece's Effect On Western Civilization
    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page

    Classical Greece's Effect On Western Civilization

    In terms of architecture, both classical Greece and Rome are responsible for almost all advancements made in Western civilization. Ancient Greece’s architectural style can be separated into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order, all which had a profound effect on Western architecture. They are best known for their supreme structures of temples, such as the Second Temple of Hera at Paestum, the Parthenon, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Even more importantly the architects of classical Rome made even more impactful innovations. The Romans were great reformers and they quickly adopted new construction techniques, used new materials, and uniquely combined existing techniques with creative design to produce…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Parthenon Vs Pantheon Research Paper
    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Parthenon Vs Pantheon Research Paper

    The Pantheon was built between 118-125 AD in ancient Rome as a temple to the seven gods of the seven planets. It was first built by Emperor Agrippa, but was destroyed in a giant fire in 80 AD. Later, Emperor Hadrian, who had a strong interest in Greek culture, began to design a new Pantheon, one which was reminiscent of Greek temples. It was built in the…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Augustus Architectural Impact
    • 4128 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Augustus Architectural Impact

    Fig. 1. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 110 Fig. 2. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 109 Fig. 3. Sear, Roman Architecture,55 Fig. 4. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 117 Fig. 5. Temple of Apollo Palatinus, http://www.lookandlearn.com/historyimages/M075219/Temple-of-Apollo-Palatinus Fig. 6. “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”, M. Fabius http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 Fig. 7. “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”, M. Fabius http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 Fig.8. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 131 Fig.9. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 137 Fig. 10. Temple of Mars Ultor, University of Chicago, http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/imperialfora/augustus/mars. html) Fig. 11. Sear, Roman Architecture,65…

    • 4128 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Pantheon Architecture
    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Pantheon Architecture

    The pantheon is an artistic and imaginative blend of three major architectural focus: the unification of traditional temple form and the new domed space, the technical development of concrete constructions, and the tendency to obscure construction and structural elements. This paper discusses the Pantheon by analyzing the architecture from various aspects such as its three distinctive spaces and the experience they brings, the lighting of the interior, innovation such as coffering, the skillful use of concrete, and the Roman’s attempt to conceal the construction. Furthermore, the potential meanings and implications are evaluated by formal analysis and looking at the cultural context of the empire.…

    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Essay On The Pantheon
    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Essay On The Pantheon

    Each of the three types of columns, Ionic, Doric and Corinthian represent different things. The Corinthian columns on the porch of the Pantheon represent a tree or “tree of life”.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Roman Architecture Essay
    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Roman Architecture Essay

    Rome was well known for its rule, is also wildly known for art. This also includes many architecture feats, just for example “The Roman Arch”. Also made famous by the Romans is the Colosseum, which was a monumental accomplishment for the roman people. Before Rome there was ancient Greece, which helped make these thing possible for the Romans. The Greeks had devised pillars, which the Romans took note of. The pillars, known as Greek Orders, these which were divided into three different orders, Doric, iconic and Corinthian orders. These orders differentiated in many different ways whether it be the elaborateness of shaft or the general stance of the entire pillar. Another thing the Greek’s were able to master was the painting of objects and…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Greek Temple Vs Parthenon
    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Greek Temple Vs Parthenon

    Roman art showed how there was a deep porch at the temple including wide front steps. The Parthenon is an example of the Greek use of a stylobate, along with the floor plan shown for general architectural elements within the Greek temples. Also, the exterior of the Maison Carrée shows engaged columns towards the side of the temple, while the Parthenon doesn’t include any engaged columns.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics