Preview

Pantoprazole In Hcl

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
601 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pantoprazole In Hcl
9.1 PRELIMINARY STUDIES:
9.1.1. Identification and Analysis of Drug:
 Determination of λmax of by UV spectroscopy: The λmax of the solution of Pantoprazole was found to be 290 nm on UV spectroscopy.
 Melting point determination of drug:
The melting point of drug was found to be 136±3 ̊C.
 Solubility determination of pantoprazole:
The solubility of drug was determined and it is soluble in water, ethanol and slightly soluble in DCM.
 Solubility determination of excipients:
Excipient Medium Result
EC Water Soluble
EC Ethanol Insoluble
EC Dichloromethane Insoluble

HPMC Water Soluble
HPMC Ethanol Insoluble
HPMC Dichloromethane Soluble

9.1.2 Analytical Method Development:
(1) Calibration curve of Pantoprazole in distilled water
…show more content…
.
(2) Calibration curve of Pantoprazole in HCl buffer (290nm) Figure 9.2 calibration curve of Pantoprazole in HCL buffer

9.2 Evaluation of floating microspheres:
9.2.1. Percentage Yield:
Table 9.3 Practical yield of Pantoprazole floating microspheres
Formulation code Practical yield
(mg) Theoretical yield
(mg) Percentage yield (%)
F1 400 650 61.55±2.67
F2 450 700 65.71±1.26
F3 500 750 66.66±1.16
F4 550 800 72.5±2.36
F5 650 850
…show more content…
No. Wavelength cm -1 Interpretation
1 3500-3400 cm -1 O-H hydroxyl group
2 2900-2850 cm -1 C-H alkanes group
3 1150-1100 cm -1 C-O alcohol, ether group

FTIR of HPMC

Table 9.11: FTIR interpretation analysis of HPMC
S. No. Wavelength cm -1 Interpretation
1 3600-3500 cm -1 O-H phenols group
2 2950-2850 cm -1 C-H Alkenes group
3 1400-1300 cm -1 Methyl bonding

FTIR analysis of Pantoprazole + HPMC

Table 9.12: FTIR interpretation analysis of Pantoprazole + HPMC
S. No. Wavelength cm -1 Interpretation
1 3530-3400 cm -1 O-H phenols group
2 3300-3200 cm -1 N-H amides group
3 3000-2910 cm -1 C=C-H alkenes
4 1450-1350 cm -1 Methyl bonding
5 1100-1000 cm -1 C-O alcohol, ether group

FTIR analysis of Pantoprazole Microspheres

Table 9.14: IR interpretation analysis of Pantoprazole Microspheres

S. No. Wavelength cm -1 Interpretation
1 3400-3350 cm -1 O-H phenol group
2 2900-2800 cm -1 C-H alkenes group
3 1100-1000 cm -1 C-O alcohol, ether

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Consulting Chemists Institute has been asked to analyze the drug preparation of Aspirin to find out what percentages of aspirin, sucrose, and drug preparation. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the unknown component of panacetin. Panacetin contains aspirin, sucrose, and an unknown component. Dichloromate reacts with Panacetin to produce the sucrose as an insoluble solid. Aspirin is removed from the solution by reacting with sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous layer reacts with hydrochloric acid, the unknown component can then be isolated by evaporating the solvent from the dichloromethane solution.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aspirin, Caffeine and Salicylamide were extracted from an over-the-counter pain reliever (BC Powder). These components were separated by manipulating their solubilities by adjusting the acidity and basicity of the solution. By doing this, the three components were forced into conjugate acid (or base) forms, causing selective solubility in either an aqueous or organic solvent. These layers were then separated by use of a separation funnel. Once separated, the components extracted were characterized by measuring the melting point and performing a TLC analysis. Also, the recovered aspirin from the first part of the experiment was recrystallized and compared to that of the isolated aspirin.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Redox Area Lab Report

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. The appearance and solubility compares well with the information presented from the CRC Handbook. Our test results shows that…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 9

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Compared to a C-H bond, a C-D bond will vibrate where in the infrared spectrum?…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pre-Lab: Analgesic drugs are known for reducing pain, while antiseptic drugs reduce symptoms such as fevers and swelling. However, some of these drugs can reduce both illnesses. To obtain a pure compound in these drugs, the scientist needs to separate the desired compound by taking advantage of the different physical and chemical properties. Such as; different boiling points, melting points and their solubility properties. To do this a chemist can also asses the differences between acidic and basic substances when they are added to water soluble mixtures. Within this current experiment I will asses the pharmaceutical preparation of Panacetin, by using it 's solubility along with other organic molecules. We know that Panacetin is made up of sucrose, aspirin and some other unknown substance. We know the substance has to be Phenacetin or Acetanilide. To help solidify our reasoning, we need a % recovery of 8-12% sucrose, 35-45% aspirin and 45-55% unknown.…

    • 1948 Words
    • 56 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To be able to understand how organic soluble compounds could be isolated from non-organic components, a chromatographic separation process was used. The objective of the analgesic drug identification is to isolate the organic compounds/ active ingredients in an unknown drug. The identity of the drug was determined through melting point, percent recover, and Rf values. The comparable data for acetaminophen from the manufacturer is 500mg of active ingredient. After conducting the experiment-extraction, distillation, and evaporation- 451mg of active ingredient. This relates to a 68.1% recovery. The melting point was between 158 and 165 degrees Celsius, which is almost ten degrees lower than the published melting point of acetaminophen. After conducting a TLC plate, the Rf value was calculated to be .4268, the same as the standard Rf.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acetaminaphen was crushed then extracted for the active ingredient by mixing it with methanol. Then separated from the binders by centrifugation and a filtration technique using a Pasteur pipet packed with alumina. The remaining solvent was then evaporated to yield the solid analgesic(.2295g, 45.9% yield) which was collected by filtration and tested for the purity of the drug by the melting point determination. The melting point was (135-142 C) compared to the literature melting point values for acetaminophen (169-171 C) the lower melting point show that their were still impurities in the isolated ingredient.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Of the three components likely to be present in your sample of Panacetin (aspirin, acetanilide, and starch), only starch is insoluble in the organic solvent dichloromethane (or methylene chloride), CH2 Cl2. If a sample of Panacetin is dissolved as completely as possible in dichloromethane, the insoluble starch can be filtered out, leaving acetanilide and aspirin in solution. The purpose of this experiment is to extract the components of Panacetin.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this experiment, several analgesics were analyzed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and the composition of an unknown tablet was identified. We define chromatography as the separation of two or more compounds or ions by their molecular interactions by either a moving or a stationary phase.1 There are different types of chromatography: Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Gas Liquid Chromatography (GC), and Column Chromatography (CC). All of which there two phases: mobile and stationary. Phases can be a solid and a liquid, a liquid and a liquid, a gas and a solid, or a gas and a liquid. The stationary phase is also known as the absorbent. Greater affinity, or attraction, for the mobile phases will move faster and conversely for stationary phases.2 Running a solvent past the absorbent complex in order to remove analytes from the absorbent is known as elution. This process aids in determining affinity.3 The most polar compound is always the absorbent; however, the polarity of the compounds in the mixture in addition to the solvents found in the mixture differs in polarities.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The purpose of this laboratory was to determine how different substances have different solubilities in a given solvent. This was accomplished using the method of chromatography. The solubility of each substance was first determined by dropping a drop or two of each on a line drawn 2 inches above the bottom of a piece of paper. Then the paper was lightly bent in order to tape both sides of the paper leaving about a 4 centimeter gap so that the sides of the paper are not touching. The paper was then put into a beaker of a hydrochloric acid, ethanol, and butanol mixture, being sure that the paper does not touch the sides of the beaker, and then topped. After the eluting solution has risen to within two centimeters of the top of the filter paper, the paper was removed from the beaker, dried, and was stained with a staining reagent solution containing potassium ferrocyanide and potassium iodide. This reagent forms colored precipitates or reaction products with many cations, including all of those used in this experiment. The distance of which the spots moved were determined by calculating the Rf value of each substance. The Rf value is determined by following formula:…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Yes Man

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    c) (3.15 x 10-1 – 9.7 x 10-3) * [(4.7 x 10-2)/(2.33 x 10-3)] = 1.5 x 10-2…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    MyFile 4

    • 835 Words
    • 5 Pages

    5. This section of a drug monograph would tell you if the drug is soluble in water.…

    • 835 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Edrophonium is a compound consisted of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. Hydrogen bonds are present because some of the hydrogens are bonded to other nitrogen atoms and other oxygen atoms. The chemical formula for edrophonium is C10H16NO+ . Edrophonium’s molecular weight is 166.24g/mol. Oxygen contributed 72.249%, hydrogen contributed 9.701%, nitrogen contributed 8.843%, and carbon contributed 9.642%. Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent. It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. It is important in predicting the parameters of the concentration of the drug in order to achieve the desired pharmacological…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Midazolam Lab Report

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The aqueous solubility of midazolam is a function of both the imidazobenzodiazepine ring opening, which is a fully reversible process, and the ionization of the drug molecule play an important role in the supramolecular complexation with water-soluble cyclodextrins (Loftsson et al., 2001). Therefore, the total charges were assessed from the acid dissociation constant determined for different forms of midazolam as depicted in Figure 1. First, predicted negative decimal logarithm of acid dissociation constant ( and) and degree of dissociation for different forms of midazolam (Figure 1 (A)) were calculated by using the MarvinSketch software (ChemAxon, Budapest, Hungary), and equations 1 and 2 considering the charge-contributing functional groups for predicting molecular macrospecies distribution (88.29% for OR and 86% for CR) at physiological pH (Supplementary material 1). It was already experimentally determined for benzodiazepines that the positively charged nitrogen atom () = 7.0) has been affected by the pH-dependent reaction, hence the diazepine ring (1,4-benzodiazepine moiety) was formed with of 2.4 (Cho et al., 1983; Loftsson et al., 2001). In addition, the basic nitrogen in position 2 of the imidazole ring (imidazobenzodiazepine moiety) allows the active elements of…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this document you will find the following material to cover the new AS specification with your students. Notes for students and teachers Revised Chemical Ideas 13.4 part b Answers to problems for 13.4 part b Revised activity WM3 Answers to questions for revised activity WM3 Revised check your notes Revised map of the unit 2 3 6 7 9 10 11…

    • 2823 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays