The two main questions that the book answers are where did South Vietnam fail and where did the Vietcong succeed? The first can be answered by multiple reasons, according to Race. Perhaps one of the biggest mistakes that South Vietnam made was the over-centralization of the government. Saigon did attempt to meet the needs of the public. For instance, they did have in place a land redistribution plan for the peasants and misplaced citizens. However, many of the decisions made for the people were made at the national level, and did not always comply with their needs. Furthermore, many of these…
<br>Herring begins his account with a summary of the First Indochina War. He reports that the Vietnamese resisted French imperialism as persistently as they had Chinese. French colonial policies had transformed the Vietnamese economic and social systems, giving rise to an urban middle class, however; the exploitation of the country and its people stimulated more radical revolutionary activity. Herring states that the revolution of 1945 was almost entirely the personal creation of the charismatic leader Ho Chi Minh. Minh is described as a frail and gentle man who radiated warmth and serenity, however; beneath this mild exterior existed a determined revolutionary who was willing to employ the most cold- blooded methods in the cause to which he dedicated his life. With the guidance of Minh, the Vietminh launched as a response to the favorable circumstances of World War II. By the spring of 1945, Minh mobilized a base of great support. When Japan surrendered in 1945, the Vietminh filled the vacuum. France and the Vietminh attempted to negotiate an agreement, but their goals were irreconcilable.…
* In reflection, Vietnam is described as the cause of the greatest political and social dissent and upheaval…
During the Vietnam War, many South Vietnamese fled South Vietnam hoping to find a better life elsewhere in the world. Ten-year-old Hà has spent the entirety of her life in Saigon. When Hà is ten, her mother and brothers flee the area of Saigon falls hoping to find a better life elsewhere in the world. The boat ride to Guam has many bumps along the way, learning experiences, and times of doubt.…
The preface, Hunt expresses how his early beliefs on Vietnam were molded by books he had read including Lederer and Burdick's The Ugly American, Fall's Street without Joy, and Greene's The Quiet American. He talks of living with his family in Saigon for the summer in the 1960s. His father worked with the U.S. military mission, to revamp the simple idea of Americans as “innocent moral crusaders”) in which was done outside of and in blindness to the actual Vietnamese history and culture. Hunt begins with an extensive look at the America’s view and movement on to the Cold War. In Chapter One, "The Cold War World of The Ugly American," he reviews the United States' indifference to the problems Vietnam while centering on a more international inference. That makes Ho Chi Minh with the seem to be more a communist instead of a patriot and which in turn led initially to help the French colonialism in the area, then to the support of anticommunist leaders, an move that attracted the United States to the issue. Hunt then blames Eisenhower administration's views, which gave a " ... simple picture of Asians as either easily educable friends or implacable communist foes" (p. 17).…
My understanding of the novel was first shifted when the importance of food was brought up. While I was understanding the role of food was just to fill in the blanks, it actually reveals s citizen's status in their hierarchy of the social order during the revolution. Huong emphasizes the descriptions of food in the novel because he is trying to express that only people in the higher class can afford and enjoy the delicious Vietnamese food. Looking into the role of food more closely, food is also representing the importance of family and love in the novel. My understanding of this changed because I never realized this aspect of the novel. In the story, Que sacrifices her money and food to help Uncle Chinh when he was diagnosed with diabetes. This obviously pushed Que and Hang towards poverty, but they gave up what was important to them because they did it for the love of their family. Another understanding I came to was how much Uncle Chinh really had on the family. In Vietnamese tradition, the father is the man of the house, followed by his oldest son. In this case, that person was Chinh. He did not allow Que to be with her fiancée any longer because he did not approve of him. This changed my understanding because the presentations proved with their thesis and quotes on the role of Chinh that he really did have control of the women in the house.…
In the novel, Paradise of the Blind, Duong Thu Huong uses symbols and characterization to relate characters Aunt Tam, Que, and Uncle Chinh to the conflicting political ideologies of the 20th century Vietnam in order to display her opinions on its power of achieving proclaimed paradise. With Uncle Chinh representing the communist ideology, and Aunt Tam representing the capitalist ideologies, Duong Thu Huong uses their differences to express her beliefs towards extremist ideologies.…
The Vietnam was a war like no other and the nature of the fighting in this war had great impacts on the soldiers. At this time, communism was seen as a great threat, especially by Western countries, and so extreme emphasis was placed on the domino theory that when one country falls to communism, others would follow and that forward defence would be the only solution to this issue. Also during this time, Vietnam was artificially split into the communist South, led by Ho Chi Min who defeated and drove out the French, and the government led South, which was in the power of Diem who was clearly corrupt and had little supporters so the spread of communism was quite likely. In response, American and Australian troops were sent to fight for the South and stop this spread of communism but there were many difficulties.…
Studying the prior history of Vietnam is important because we learn that Vietnam was completely under French rule by 1893 (Week One Lecture, 2013). Why was Vietnam such a prized possession to have? Vietnam’s location was significant within itself; Vietnam had “a strategic location astride major shipping lanes linking India, China, Japan, and the islands of Southeast Asia” and served as a source of foodstuffs and raw materials (Moss, 2010, p.2). We must put ourselves in the shoes of the Vietnamese people during this time and view these events from their point-of-view also. There were territorial wars including France, Japan, and eventually the United States which all treated Vietnam and the Vietnamese people as nothing more than property that they wanted to gain and maintain control of. No respect or value of their culture was held by any of these countries, which served as another reason that Vietnam sought national identity and independence. Studying the context of the prior history of Vietnam and what the participants of this history valued helps understand the elements that led to the independence of Vietnam. All of the information needed to understand the decisions made and the actions taken by the Vietnamese people to fight for their independence is gained through studying the context of their prior history.…
The Vietnam War was the first war to be televised and watched from ordinary citizens homes. They would witness the horrors of the war from the confines of their home and often opt to not support it because of the brutal fighting they were seeing. Another reason why it was not supported is because of the Anti-War marches and protests. People had began to question the government’s reasoning on why they were fighting a democratic war to rid of communist aggression in North Vietnam. The reasoning to…
Growing up in the United States, my mother's side of the family would annually host a day to pray for our deceased relatives. They suffered a distressing escape from the Vietnam War in order to integrate back into normal society. Despite some of my relatives say we had the fortune of a red envelope, numerous family members told me that the Communists caused us to suffer. At five years old, I believed everything they said; especially things from my parents because I was naïve. After all these years, I realized not all is true; my family only explained the negative side of the story without acknowledging the affirmative version of the Communists. Especially after reading Loung Ung’s First They Killed My Father, Communist Vietnam quite frankly seemed passive and amiable to the Cambodians and saved them from the Khmer Rouge. This crossed my thoughts on this Communist nation; I had two sources which were contrary. Therefore, I strive to understand the reasons why Vietnam liberated the Khmer people from the Cambodian Government yet they fought their own people. The lingering fear in my family needs elimination; they need the truth behind the works of Communist Vietnam.…
History is often said to repeat itself. When the American revolution took place in the later half of the eighteenth century, little did anyone know that almost two-hundred years later Vietnam would be in a very similar situation. The revolution in the U.S and Vietnam had three similar qualities, in both rebels used strong language to exaggerate their points, the “parent” countries enforced uncalled for taxes, and both claim to have been abandoned as allies.…
Throughout the story, Cathedral, by Raymond Carver, readers are shown the other side of blindness. In the world, one may assume that there is just one type of blindness- being sightless. “My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind moved slowly and never laughed. Sometimes they were led by seeing-eye dogs. A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to” (Carver, 1). The meaning of blindness goes much deeper than that. Through the actions and words of a character, the husband in this short story, readers are shown how much ignorance, fear, and confusion one can have for someone who has literal blindness. All these negative feelings towards the blind man leads to the husband finding the blindness within himself.…
Novel without a name by Duong Thu Huong provided a real insight on war from the Vietnamese point of view. Readers are able to contemplate with the themes that reoccur, what the war truly is like, and the effects it causes on the people, society, and the individual. Three main reoccurring themes of this novel were disillusionment of the war, betrayal, and the loss of innocence that the war causes on a human being.…
In the novel Paradise of the Blind by Duong Thu Huong, the author uses diction from the perspective of Hang to set the foundation of the novel as well as to establish the essential element of Hang’s journey through time and space in relation to her family. Motifs are vital in the novel to draw attention to certain aspects in order to bring out the emotional experiences of Hang’s journey along with her interactions with other characters. Motifs are expressed to portray the influence of cultural aspects on Hang’s emotions and conscience. Imagery, portrayed in the novel is expressed through intense diction as the beautiful landscapes she describes is contradicted with harsh comments that reflect society. As Hang matures from innocence to maturity, it is evident Huong is displaying Hang’s coming of age story through the use of various techniques. In result, Hang becomes aware of herself, her Vietnamese culture, and her family. The author utilizes the techniques of diction, motifs and imagery to interpret the emotional journey Hang experiences through various changes as she discovers herself and is able to find her place in the world resulting in her ultimate acknowledgement that she does not have to abide by expectations of Vietnamese culture and familial obligations.…