Preview

Paragraphs and Topic Sentences

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
366 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Paragraphs and Topic Sentences
High interest rates create an unwillingness to spend money. Because consumers know that they will pay more over the course of the loan, they might choose to postpone buying high items such as cars and homes. Higher interest rates cause deflation, which means the purchasing power of the dollar is stronger. Debt deflation reduces personal wealth and aggravates an economic downturn. Many parties control interest rates, including banks and, the Federal Reserve. These institutions decide which interest rates to charge to other banks, companies in need of business loans and individuals wishing to buy a mortgage. The rate charged to consumers is not compatible: While borrowers with a high credit score receive lower interest rates, people with poor credit scores receive higher interest rates.

Low interest rates affect purchasing habits as well. The Federal Reserve sets a low discount rate to inspire banks to issue more loans to each other and to consumers. When consumers and businesses have easier access to credit, they spend more money. In most cases, low mortgage rates equate to more home purchases and low credit card rates cause people to spend more on credit. However, low interest rates and an increase in the money supply means the dollar weakens. Businesses that rely on foreign vendors will see an increase in the cost of production because of the changes in the exchange rate. Changing the procure routine of banks and consumers through interest rates is a long standing procedure of the Federal Reserve. During the 1970s, low interest rates associated with a large number of women entering the workforce, caused a spending spree that resulted in high inflation. To reduce the rise in prices the Federal Reserve raised the prime interest rate to 21.5 percent in December1980. When the economy is in a deep recession and the unemployment rate is high, setting low interest rates has little effect on consumer purchasing. When the Federal Reserve could not use interest rates

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

     High Federal Funds Rates. HOW DOES THE DISCOUNT RATE AFFECT THE DECISIONS OF BANKS IN SETTING THEIR SPECIFIC INTEREST RATES? Lower Discount Rates: 1. Banks borrow more reserves 2.…

    • 320 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Com 155 Week 7 Assignment

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Interest rates is the price that the lender sets for the borrower to pay as a fee to borrow money. Depending on whether or not interest rates are high or low, you may or may not qualify for a specific loan. When interest rates are higher, we as an economy have less money, and most people save for what they want to purchase rather than finance. When interest rates are higher, less people qualify for vehicle and home loans. Very low interest rates tempt more people to get into debt, as more people qualify for the same loans. Overall, most people agree that it is ridiculous to pay outrageous interest rates, understanding that saving and paying cash later is more better. Whenever interest rates go up in the marketplace buy ½ percent, it is said that over 100,000 buyers will be eliminated from qualifying for a loan.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interest rate is the cost of borrowing money. The Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates to stabilize the economy. This is one of the fiscal policies they have applied to correct this problem. Yes, the recession of 2007 has caused for lowered interest rates in 2013. The economy has been on a downturn and one of the ways to turn this downward flow around is to lower interest rates. Applying low interest rates will help households across the states save money in addition to businesses finance new spending ("Why Are Interest Rates Being Kept at a Low Level?" 2013). Furthermore, because of the lowering of interest rates, the United States dollar is depreciating. Another policy the government has created is monetary incentives for businesses in hopes of getting them to hire more employees. This process will work however maybe not in the timeframe people want it to happen. Overall, the Federal Reserve plays a vital role in that depreciation however, it has to for the economy to…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    FIN402 Final Exam

    • 695 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The macroeconomic variable that has the greatest impact on interest rates is money supply. If the money supply increases this can cause inflation, and to prevent this, the Federal Reserve raises the interest rate.…

    • 695 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Fed charges banks a higher interest rate, the bank will in turn charge more to borrow money from them as a loaner. The higher the interest rate gets the more money will be spent monthly on payments as well as on the interest of the loan. If the rates are high enough people will wait to purchase a home until the rates are lower. However, if the interest rates are set too low then everyone will be interested in purchasing a new home and a housing bubble can occur.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first influence is the state of the economy. In a growing economy, people have secures sources of income, and hence have higher confidence and tendencies to borrow money and purchase goods and services. For example, people purchase a car, or house, therefore this increases the demand for funds in an economy. This would therefore increase interest rates, vice versa in a recession economic condition; the interest rates tend to decrease.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Federal Reserve Paper

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The discount rate is known as the rate of interest the Federal Reserve System (Fed) charges for loans made to banks. The Federal Reserve (Fed) raises or lowers the interest rate it will cause a domino effect. The Fed raising the interest rates, will cause the banks to raise their prime rate; which affects consumer loans, mortgages, auto loans, and business loans. The banks can go to the Fed (central bank) to take loans and borrow money when they are short on reserves. The Fed can increase or decrease the interest rate of the loans to banks. Increasing the interest rate makes it more expensive for banks to borrow money, and discourages banks from borrowing money, and instead contracts the money supply. A decrease in the rate encourages banks to borrow money and increase the money supply. Banks with excess reserves can lend their money overnight to another bank that has a shortage of reserves. The money goes electronically and the in the morning the money is returned including the interest for the day based on the annual percentage rate.…

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week6

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The current downward trend for interest rates should help to expand the economy; however, loans are hard to come by and lowering the interest rate has little impact if businesses that need capital can’t obtain loans. The FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee), the 12 member committee that makes decision for the US Federal Reserve, is trying to stimulate the economy through printing money and purchasing treasuries.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fed's Operating Procedure

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1979, two factors impacted inflation. The oil shock resulted in prices spiraling out of control. With higher production costs, the companies have to maintain profits margins by increasing prices to consumers (inflation). In addition, the weakness of the US dollar aggravated inflationary pressures as well. The weak dollars results in rising of the price of imports and reducing the price of exports. The overall exports increases since US goods are relatively inexpensive. This in turn raises demand and increases inflation. In order to control inflationary pressures, the Fed put in policies that reduced the money supply.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Usually, we would believe it to be true that lower interest rates are a good thing, because they make it cheaper to borrow. Like so, there are those in support of the lower rates for example, the Fed and the consumers. For the past four years, since the 2008 financial crisis, the Federal Reserve Board had been trying to bounce back the US economy. The short term interest rates are extremely low and by purchasing more bonds they are reducing long-term rates. In all this has lowered the Ten-year U.S Treasury yields to 1.43%, the lowest since World War II. (Fitzpatrick) The Feds see this as a positive because they believe the low rates increase the economic growth along with employment. They support their belief by stating that the low rates make it easier and cheaper for companies and individuals to borrow money. These low rates developed, in part due to the Fed, have sprung a rush in the mortgage refinancing industry.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sentences & Paragraphs

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    position with the Division of Economic Security (DES)?’ this is my response. Over the years I have held several different office type jobs. I started out as a temporary worker for DES, in a file room in the Child Support Division. I was required to build files for different units; maintain a log of the files that were being received, transferred out, and sent to the warehouse. The files sent to the warehouse were given a secondary number by the warehouse, in case a file had to be retrieved; this was the tracking system that allowed the warehouse to locate the appropriate file. I worked in DES as a Customer Service Representative (CSR) for the Family Assistance Administration (FAA). As a CSR I was required to perform a wide range of clerical duties; distributing mail/inter-office mail and faxes, pulling and filing files in the file room, registering/scheduling incoming applications, ensuring the case managers had their list of appointments for the day and the incoming paperwork that accompanied it, answering the switchboard to guide/answer incoming calls from consumers, and scan information the case managers had gathered from the consumers into the system. The position as a CSR proved tested my ability to multi-task and to prioritize and re-prioritize with the day to day changes.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Reserve Benefits

    • 3493 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Discount rate is another way of saying interest, so in other words the Fed is also in charge of determining the nation’s interest rates. The changing of the discount rate can lead to drastic effects on the economy. When the discount rate is cut, the banks borrow more from the Federal Reserve and obtain more credit to lend out. On the other hand, a raised discount rate will tighten the banks up and they will be less hesitant to borrow money from banks. This is the way that the Federal Reserve functions as a “lender of last resort.” It was by the tactic of lowering the discount rate, did the Federal Reserve try to boost the economy following the September 11 Terrorist Attacks. In fact the Fed actually cut the discount rate eleven times in 2001 (Ginsberg, Lowi and Weir 2009). The raising and lowering of the discount rate is also a tactic that the Fed uses to fight inflation. Raising the discount rate decreases spending and can lead to a recession. To combat the recession, the Fed can lower the discount rate and make bank loans more available. This will raise the spending level and hopefully restore the economy to normal levels. However, an excessive decrease of the discount rate makes too much money available and can lead to inflation. If there is inflation present, raising the discount rate can help to temper spending and end inflation (Brue and McConnell 2005). When inflation was rampant in the…

    • 3493 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Reserve System

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nonetheless, they have their shortcomings as well. Since borrowing from the Fed is discouraged, they are rarely useful. They are unreliable in that, they are not constant, hence not suitable for decision-making. Also, high discount rates indicate a restrictive policy, which may inhibit user action such as spending. A number of interests charged on borrowed money, in turn, influences other activities such as consumption and business spending. The downside to this is, if the impact is negative, it spreads throughout the…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I want to be a Medical Administrative Assistant at Vanderbilt hospital to honor my late sister and my parents. When I was 18 years old my sister Debbie died from cancer. The majority of my childhood and teenage years were spent in hospitals and the majority of my parent's money went to paying the doctors. During this period of my life I thought medicine was doing more harm than good. Because I was older at the time of Debbie's death my perception about medicine changed and I became motivated to find out why medicine costs so much and why some procedures cost more than others? So I studied hard, became Valedictorian of my class, earning a full scholarship to Vanderbilt University and now I'm ready to become a member of the Vanderbilt hospital community. It would be a great honor to secure one of the three Medical Administrative Assistants positions.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Topic Sentence Outline

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since I value and believe in the rights of an individual it is important that everyone have a clear view and understanding of their own values in order to make the right choices and operate as a fully-responsible adult.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics