In the last 15 to 20 years an increase in Oppositional Defiant Disorder has been reported. According to the Center for Disease Control, state that 4.5 million children ages 3 to 17 (7% of this age group) with ADHD has had an increase from a 1.4 million since 1997 (CDC Vital and Health Statistic September, 2007). Children are prom to be oppositional from time to time and it is a normal behavior when growing up especially during their development from two (what many parents called the terrible twos) to an early adolescent years. However, openly stubbornness and hostile behavior becomes a serious concern when it is so frequent and consistent that stand out when compare with other children of the same age and developmental level and when it affects the…
Case Description The subject of the meeting for the Behavioural Intervention Plan (BIP) is Asher Collins, a 12-year old African-American male student at Caledonia Elementary School in Caledonia, Mississippi whose parents have recently gotten a divorce. School records coupled with other information sources reveal a long history of disciplinary issues and poor academic performance. These reports indicate that this student has had repeated incidences of class disruption in addition to showing aggressive behaviour and being non-compliant even to the school staff. Due to this behaviour, the student has previously been charged with a number of suspensions for using profane language, the physical aggression of his peers, and possessing dangerous weapons in school.…
The majority of children/young people do not present challenging behavior, and they attend a range of educational settings in environments which are conducive to learning appropriate behaviors. It is essential to ensure that behavior which does not meet school/setting’s expectations, is responded to through management strategies that do not rely upon any form of physical or abusive intervention.…
Patterson’s study was conducted using interviews and questionnaires and comparing families with at least one highly aggressive child to other families. His findings suggested that a coercive home enviroment may cause aggressiveness. This is an enviroment which little affection is shown as they don’t use social reinforcement they use punishment and shouting and other aggressive tactics for behavioural control.…
References: Kaiser, B. & Rasminsky, J. (2012). Challenging behavior in young children. (3rd ed.). Upper…
Martin G. and Pear J. (2007) Behavior Modification: What is it and How to do it (9th edition) Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey…
Families were recruited from what the researchers described as socially disadvantaged neighborhoods. The sample included 153 preschoolers between the ages of 36 and 59 months. These preschoolers were deemed to be at risk for conduct problems and were randomly assigned to experimental and wait-list groups. One hundred and four preschoolers were assigned to receive the intervention and 49 preschoolers were assigned to the control condition. The Incredible Years BASIC Parent Program was utilized as an intervention. Groups of up to 12 parents met for twelve weekly sessions that ran for 2 to 2.5 hours. These sessions followed the treatment manual protocols. Researchers created assessment tools based on the questionnaires that parents completed and home observations of parent child interactions. Assessments were conducted at intake and then again six months later. The Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory Problem scale was used to assess the number and intensity of conduct problems. The Dyadic Parent Child Interaction Coding System was used to code the behavior of the parent and child in the home.…
The population that Parent-Child Interaction Therapy is intended for is abused and at-risk children ages 2½ to 12 and their biological or foster caregivers. During PCIT, therapists coach parents while they interact with their children. It focuses on decreasing externalizing child behavior problems and increasing child social skills and cooperation, and improving the parent-child attachment relationship (The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse, 2015).…
Participants in the study, a part of the Pittsburgh Youth Study, were recruited from Pittsburgh public schools, randomly, when in the first, fourth, and seventh grade. They were initially screened in 1987. The families, teachers, and students themselves participated in the screening assessment. Only the top thirty percent for behavior problems were chosen for further study. Then an equal number of boys were randomly selected from the remaining boys.…
Schools are in great need of systems, processes, and personnel who are able to support the needs of students with problem behavior. Research indicates, however, that (while I am a big, fat cheater) information has not been made available to teachers and other professionals in a format that allows these strategies to become common practice. Many teachers choose isolated behavioral strategies that are not applied immediately after the problem behavior has occurred.…
Parent management training (PMT) is also known as behavioral parent training (BPT) is an evidence based intervention for families with co-occurring needs such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder. This intervention was developed in the early 1960’s, due to the increase in the need for therapies focusing on the child and parental needs. The pioneers of this intervention were several child psychologists, including Robert Wahler, Constance Hanf, Martha E. Bernal, and Gerald Patterson, they were inspired to develop new treatments based on behavioral principles of operant conditioning and applied behavioral analysis.…
Oppositional Defiant Disorder, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, is a recurrent pattern of negativistic, defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior toward authority figures that persists for at least 6 months and is characterized by the frequent occurrence of at least four of the following behaviors: losing temper, arguing with adults, actively defying or refusing to comply with the requests or rules of adults, deliberately doing things that will annoy other people, blaming others for his or her own mistakes or misbehavior, being touchy or easily annoyed by others, being angry and resentful, or being spiteful or vindictive.…
Barker, R.G., Kounin, J. S. & Wright, H. F. (1943). Child behavior and development: A course of representative studies (pp. 621-636). New York, NY, US: McGraw-Hill. viii, 652 pp.…
Child First Intervention program is a treatment program for distressed children and their families. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, childhood abuse and neglect is a significant problem in “2011, States reported that 676,569 children were victims of child abuse or neglect” ((U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Child First treats the child and their family by implementing executive functioning. A Child First teams comes to the home and first tries to build trust between them and the family. The team then partners with the family to understand the child’s health and developmental issues and what traumas this child might have been exposed to if any as well as any challenges the…
Have you ever wondered why most children with behavior problems seem to have some sort of connection with either being smothered by their parents or not being loved enough? It’s not a coincidence. Children all over have to cope with not being loved and cared for enough, or they have to cope with their parents being excessively cautious and overbearing.…