Preview

Parenting Styles and BMI: Are There Links between the Two?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
563 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Parenting Styles and BMI: Are There Links between the Two?
Parenting Styles and BMI: Are there links between the two?

Parents often play a large role in the development of their son’s or daughter’s morality, social behavior, education, habits, and many other areas. Therefore, parents contain tremendous power when it comes to shaping their offspring. Due to this tremendous amount of power, researchers had an inclination that certain parenting styles have effect on their child’s BMI. The evidence found in the study suggests that there is a possible relation between the type of parenting styles and the fluctuation of their children’s BMI. The researchers of this article, based upon past studies, hypothesized that the four major parenting styles they presented would should greater increases in BMI than other styles (Fuemmeler, 2012). The researchers funded by several government grants such as the National Cancer Institute Grant and National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Grant found an effective way to carry out this study. First, the researchers gave the individuals (ages11-21) being tested a survey about their parents to determine the style the parent used. The survey was broke down into tests. One test determined acceptance of the parent, while the other determined control. Based on the answers given by the child, the parent’s styles were determined and were broken up into four categories. These four categories were permissive, authoritarian, disengaged, and balanced. As a result, the categories would serve as the independent variables in the study. Once the child’s parenting type was established, the researchers monitored the kids BMI over an eleven year span to watch for any increases or decreases. The BMI, the dependent variable in the study, showed greater increases in the kids who had a balanced style parenting. This result surprised the researchers because they believed that the authoritarian and disengaged parent types would show greater increases. Although, the authoritarian and disengaged parent types

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Nu310 Unit 4

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The study is about the parents perceptions of their ability to prevent obesity in their children. The “overarching theme of parental perceptions of ability to prevent obesity repeatedly emerged in the transcripts on preliminary analysis” (Glassman, Fegueroa, and Irigoyen, 2011). The codes of parental ability to prevent obesity were categorized into two categories: the parents’ perception and the negative impact on the parental ability to prevent obesity. The theme summary was illustrated in Table 3 and 4.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are four main parenting styles, permissive, Authoritarian, Authoritative and Uninvolved parenting. Permissive parenting is very relaxed, there believe is children are capable of making their decision on their own with some parenting advice. Authoritarian parents have high expectations for their children their also very strict they like their kids to follow completely. Authoritative parents are strict, and very loving. Authoritative parents involve a delicate balance of expectations and demands in a fair and responsive environment. They are open minded about rules and issues, they will listen and consider the child’s opinion and viewpoints. Uninvolved parents neglect their children. Their children are emotionally distance…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay will examine the three different parenting styles and how they may influence and impact on children's behavior. It will aim to show how various factors can be important and also illustrate the conflicting views attributed to the various parenting styles.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Subsequently the author estimate the methodological quality of the research directed on mothers’ perceptions of childhood obesity. Lastly, the author mentioned some recommendations in order to use them…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are four different major types of parenting styles in psychology today: authoritative, permissive, authoritarian and noninvolved. Each one of these parenting styles have different effects on the children raised. There are many different factors that determine what type of parent you are and what type of child you raise such as; the environment, the way the parents are raised, and society. Although the way a child is raised affects their lives studies show that children raised by completely different parenting styles can grow to have similar qualities and qualities, and children raised by the same parenting styles can have completely different qualities and personalities. Despite those challenges, researchers have convincing links between parenting styles and the effects on children. The type of parenting style is measured by: discipline straggles, warmth and nurturance, communication styles, and expectations of maturity and control.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ordinary People Analysis

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Diana Baurind conducted a study in the 1960s which identified the three mains parenting styles; Authoritarian, Permissive and Authoritative. The Authoritarian parenting style is best describes as demanding, strict and almost harsh. An authoritarian parent wants complete obedience from their child. One the other end of the spectrum, there is the permissive parenting style in which the parents are submissive to their children’s desires and use little punishment (189). In the middle of these two parenting style is the middle ground; Authoritative. An authoritative parent finds the balance between the two extreme parenting styles through control with explanation and openness to different ideas.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parenting style is considered a psychological construct which is directly linked to strategies used in child rearing. “The term is a complex activity that includes much specific behavior that works individually and collectively to influence the child” (Kordi 2010, p. 218). It can further be described as “normative patterns of behavior and tactics that parents use to socialize and control their children.” (Wentzel & Russel, 2009). Diane Baumrind conceptualized three types of parenting styles authoritative, authoritarian and permissive in 1971. This conceptualization was further extended by Maccoby and Martin to include two fundamental processes which consists of the number and types of demand made by parents and the contingency of parental reinforcement (as cited in Darling & Sternberg, 1993). Both these styles are described by a level of demandingness and responsiveness.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Authoritarian – The authoritarian style characteristics of a demanding and inflexible parent who usually has a preconceived goal to achieve. This parent expects obedience, and children have little input into decisions that many affect them. This form of parenting can result in a child becoming resentful and distant. Children of authoritarian parents tend to do moderately well in school and do not engage in problem behaviours, they are always kept save. In an emergency situation, this is the most desirable style of parenting. If a family’s house was on fire, it would not be appropriate to discuss the situation and vote on the safest exit! But they have lower self-esteem, poorer social skills and more depression. A higher percentage of obese children come from authoritarian families. The fear that an authoritarian parent can arouse may lead to a very poor quality relationship. It may also develop poor decision –making skill for the child due to a lack of opportunity, and may either make poor choices or rely heavily on their parents to support them.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Khan, A. (2010, January 19). Are parents to blame or childhood obesity?. Orlando Sentinel, The (FL) (FINAL ed.), D5. Retrieved December 16, 2011, from NewsBank on-line database (Access World News)…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Childhood Obesity Epidemic

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Supportive environments are those that enable a healthy lifestyle to be attained (Ben-Sefer). In the everyday child’s environment, a major factor of obesity that is commonly overlooked is the amount of physical activity than an individual engages in. This is a major premise that needs to be addressed in our attempts to limit obesity in our next generation. The more time an individual spends in front of the television, the less time that person could spend exercising and burning extra calories. Parents should encourage their children to watch less television and engage in sports or extracurricular activities at school instead. Hyunjae Yu reaffirms this correlation when he states “A sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits are both frequently discussed as being among the main causes of childhood obesity in the United States” (Yu). Being one of the main causes of obesity in the United States, parents should support and participate in physical activities with their child to reduce their chance of become obese. This also involves parents giving confidence to their child to remain active and maintain a high self-esteem so that their environment continues supporting a healthy lifestyle. The efforts of parents go a long way, but when the child is outside the family environment it is the responsibility of health workers and…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Childhood Obesity

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Children learn through observation and imitation, as well as behaviors of their parents.(5A) In today's society when is there time to really sit down and have a healthy home cooked meal? Modern lifestyle pressures families to economize on food expenses and to spend less time shopping or making healthy food. Most modern families turn to fast food or frozen entrees.(4F) Childhood obesity is one of the most pressing issue in any society. Overweight children ages 10-14 with at least one overweight or obese parent were reported to have a seventy nine percent likelihood of remaining overweight or becoming obese as an adult. As parents it's all about what children are exposed to eating and the lifestyle they are surrounded by.(4E) Most of the severely obese adults in the country were first overweight as teenagers. Extremely overweight children and teens have an increased chance of health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and apena.(1A) Childhood obesity does not just have physical affects on the children, it also takes an emotional toll on their self-esteem. Further studies reveal that predictive value of mental disorders such as depression, or conduct disorders for the development of overweight and obesity. Psychological distress might foster weight gain and rapid weight gain may lead to psychological problems.(5B) Stress in early life is known to have a powerful direct affect on poor health in later life.(6A)…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, genetics can play a big role in childhood obesity. If at least one parent is obese it increases the child’s chances of becoming obese themselves (Deckelbaum, 2001). A child’s first experiences with food are made by the parents. Therefore, it can be extremely easy to over feed our children when they are young. Our children also learn from…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Childhood Obesity Epidemic

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Analysis of Research Report Paper As a parent, do you worry if your child is at the right weight for his/her age and height? Ever wonder what health risks being overweight might bring? Do worry if your child is getting the right amount of physical activity? Are you on top of keeping up with your child’s physical? The questions mentioned are questions committed parents should be concern about with their children. But unfortunately, there are parents not as concerned as others. In the United States, there are many contributing factors, such as poor habits starting at home, lack of physical activity, and timeless TV or computer time, to childhood obesity that can cause future complications, such as diabetes, and other chronic diseases. However,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Paper

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Obesity in children and adolescents is a serious issue, with many health and social consequences that often continue into adulthood. An attempt is made here to study the nature and causes of obesity in children. Initial focus is on the origins of obesity; how family eating patterns, environmental and lifestyle, genetic inheritance, are crucial factors. Lifestyle and eating habits play an important part in childhood obesity. The long-term effects of this social scourge are discussed, and possible solutions for prevention explored.
Firstly, it is important to gain an understanding of what obesity is. According to Wlardlow (2000), obesity is defined as a condition characterized by excess body fat. It is also defined as the condition of a person being 20 percent above average weight. Generally speaking, consumption of foods high in sugar and fats lead to obesity. Alcohol intake can also contribute to the condition, due to its high sugar content. Obesity is a serious medical disease that affects 20-25 percent of children and adolescents in Australia. It is the second leading cause of preventable death after smoking (Fitzgerald, 2000). According to research, everyone has and needs fat tissue in their bodies. When there is too much body fat, the result is obesity (World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia, 1996). Obesity can be measured by calculating the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is a mathematical calculation used to identify overweight and obesity in adults, children and adolescents.
There are many factors that contribute to obesity, including lack of adequate physical activity, a sedentary lifestyle, eating habits, environment, family habits and genetic inheritance (Vatta, 2000). The environment in which a child lives has a great effect on how healthy the child will be. A healthy environment that promotes a healthy diet is one that encourages consumption of nutritious foods in reasonable amounts, and regular physical activity. However, according to a recent survey, many…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It would be a gross understatement to say that childhood obesity has become a serious problem in America over the last several years. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has stated childhood obesity is the fastest growing health crisis in the United States. Over the past thirty years, the rate of obesity has more than tripled for children aged 6 to 11 and more than doubled for adolescents aged 12 to 19. It’s been approximated that more than 33% of youths aged 2 to 19 are overweight or obese. Being an obese child has an enormous impact on physical, mental, and emotional health along with social and overall development. Research has shown obese youths have a higher risk of chronic conditions such as asthma, hypertension (high blood pressure), high cholesterol, bone/joint problems, sleep apnea, and even certain types of cancer. Equally important is the emerging health concern of metabolic syndrome among American youths, which is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. There are many ways one could prevent obesity. Longer physical education classes and healthier food choices at schools would be very beneficial. It is typical that a parent will do the food shopping for the home so it is important to make healthy, wholesome selections when food shopping. It is also typical for the parent to be the one to take the kids through the drive-thru window, buy them sugary snacks at the store, and super size their meals. It is obvious, then, that the home environment is the first place to set the foundation for proper nutrition. This topic interests me because being from Louisiana I know a lot of obese or over weight children because Louisiana happens to be the second fattest state in the country. Also being a kinesiology major it makes me very interested in exercise and ways to make people more fit and healthy.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays