2
Pen product life cycle reached its peak and eventually started declining as the company was recognized in the world market, which brought the management led by James Peterson to reinvent the product. However, the CEO team failed to take advantage of the lapse in the market to outline further steps, yet they continued taking advantage of weak dollar and considered the differences between foreign currency exchanges as profits (Schaik, 2002). The use of Parker Pen brand name was important in marketing because it shaped the image of the product. However, in some markets, new brands came into existence, which affected the Parker Pan products. It was very unfortunate for the company to fail to reinvent the brand name. Since the company concentrated on differentiation in markets, Parker Pan missed the chance to reinvent the brand name,
PARKER PEN which led to certain complexities. The product policy of a company embraces all decisions relating to product development, manufacturing and distribution. Product policy always has influence on the selection of the manufacturing
References: 15 Doyle, P. & Stern P. (2006). Marketing management and strategy (4th ed). London, UK: Prentice Hall. Duffy, N. & Hooper J. (2003). Passion branding: Harnessing the power of emotion to build strong brands. Chichester, UK: Wiley Publishers. Keegan, W. (2002). Global marketing management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Keillor, D. B. (2007). Marketing in the 21st Century: Integrated marketing communication. Westport, CN: Greenwood Publishing Group. Kotler, P. (1989). Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation and control. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Levine, M. (2003). A branded world: Adventures in public relations and the creation of superbrands. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Schaik, J. L. (2002). The task of marketing management. Pretoria, SA: J.L. van Schaik, Ltd.