Preview

parole and intermediate sanctions

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
921 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
parole and intermediate sanctions
What is parole you ask? According to the Online Dictionary (2014) “Parole is the conditional release of a person from prison prior to the end of the maximum sentence imposed.” There are currently three different types of parole the parole board utilizes: discretionary parole, supervised mandatory release, and unconditional mandatory release. In order to be eligible for parole the offender must prove to the parole board he or she has been rehabilitated and are no longer a danger to society. Over the years the United States jurisdictions and judges offer intermediate sanctions to probationers (offenders who are released from detention under supervision due to a period of good behavior). The objective of intermediate sanctions in the criminal justice practice is to create stability among various offenders. These sanctions are mid-range dispositions that fall between probation and incarceration.
First, we have discretionary parole. Discretionary parole is the decision to release the offender as determined by the parole board after he or she has completed the minimum percentage of his or her sentence. After the offender is released on parole he or she must follow certain conditions as a requirement. Failure to follow conditions or committing another crime may result in returning to prison. Some conditions include informing his or her parole officer where he or she lives and work, following his or her parole officer’s instructions, being a law a biding citizen, and reporting to his or her parole officer when instructed.
Secondly, there is supervised mandatory release also known as mandatory parole, which is the discharge of an offender after completing at least 85% of his or her sentence followed by a period of supervision. Standards for mandatory parole differ by the crime that had been committed and the type of offender. Supervised mandatory release is similar to discretionary parole as there are still certain conditions and requirements the parolee must fulfill

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972). There we held that the revocation of parole is not a part of a criminal prosecution. "Parole arises after the end of the criminal prosecution, including imposition of sentence. . . . Revocation deprives an individual, not of the absolute liberty to which every citizen is entitled, but only of the conditional liberty properly dependent on observance of special parole restrictions." Even though the revocation of parole is not a part of the criminal prosecution, we held that the loss of liberty entailed is a serious deprivation requiring that the parolee be remitted due process. Specifically, we held that a parolee is entitled to two hearings, one a preliminary hearing at the time of his arrest and detention to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that he has committed a violation of his parole, and the other a somewhat more comprehensive hearing prior to the making of the final revocation…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are a number of conditions that affect parole, both during the time of incarceration,…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Phase one is the “getting ready” phase. This phase begins the day the prisoner enters the prison. It starts at the reception center with a comprehensive assessment of each prisoner’s risk factors, needs and strengths. A Transition Accountability Plan is formed to determine the services the prisoner will need to prepare them for life after prison. This plan also establishes a set of expectations for the prisoner and how well they adhere to the plan weighs heavily in decisions made by the Parole and Commutation Board. Phase two is the “going home” phase. This phase begins about two months before the prisoners expected release date. During this phase, prisoners identified as needing more intensive preparation and support are transferred to an “in-reach” center, a prison closer to home. This helps set the stage for a smooth and successful transition. The focus during this phase is also to help the prisoner find work and become “employable” as well as setting up stable housing. Depending on their needs, prisoners are linked with community services such as substance abuse treatment, mental health services, or sex offender therapy. The conventional role of a parole officer is transformed to a case manager in an effort to help the transition team get a support system in place. When the parole date arrives the prisoner is armed with a structure and support network in place to help them succeed. Lastly, phase three is called the “staying home” phase. As opposed to a decade ago where parolees were released on a Friday and had a weekend or more to get into trouble before their first meeting with their parole agent, they are now released earlier in the week and they promptly meet with their parole agent and service providers. This first meeting is used to establish job leads, assist with resumes, ensure medical assistance if needed and identify stable housing.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CRJ 303 Week 5 DQ 1

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Release From Prison . Define the terms mandatory release and supervised release . Describe what institutional goals these terms meet by releasing prisoners early to serve the last portion of their sentences within the general population.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |prisoners? |parole if you sever less than your sentence. Federal prison is also prosecuted by the |…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Write a 200- to 300-word response defining what intermediate sanctions are, their purpose in the criminal justice process, and their function as a sentencing alternative. Then, answer this question: Do you feel intermediate sanctions are an appropriate punishment? Explain your rationale.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The supervised release program is similar to parole but the number of inmates released on this program has grown immensely. Often times the subjects on this supervised release program do not have as many terms and conditions to adhere to and if a violation is committed the punishment is often times a short period in county jail. This is due to the large number of parolees who were violating their parole and being sent back to prison and contributing to the overcrowding.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Paul Gee Literacy

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page

    In his essay “What is Literacy?” author and linguist James Paul Gee informs us of his definition of literacy by breaking it down for us and giving us examples that we personally encounter on a day to day basis. Gee tries to gives us a better understanding of the way that we as people behave when it comes to talking and interacting with different people.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Parole Board Analysis

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page

    Providing community safety is of utmost importance for releasing of prisoners. Prisoners are released on the merits of crime severity, crime type, offender history and number of victims. Parolees are required counseling ,and a specific set of rules and regulations (Bohm and Haley, 2011). Parole is also to help parolees to reintegrate into society. Parolees are to have a plan in place to present to the parole board as to their plans for where to live and for employment.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Parole Pros And Cons

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page

    Parole is a stage in the system that more people hope they get while in jail. Parole is the stepping stone to prove that the criminals are capable of being back into society after being in jail. This gives the criminals the opportunity to prove they learned their lessons and can handle life on their own. With parole, we are capable of keeping track of certain criminals after being released, but allowing them to grow back into the real world without any help.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Determinate sentencing can take two forms: legislatively determined or judicially determined. In either case, the offender is sentenced to a specific term of incarceration. He or she is released at the expiration of the term, minus good time credits if they are available. There is no discretionary parole release, although there may be a period of supervision in the community. Under a legislatively determined structure, the legislature fixes by law the penalty for specific offenses or offense categories. In a judicially determined system, the judge has broad discretion to choose a sanction, but, once…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To understand parole one needs to know what parole is and what it means. Parole is the status and early release of a convicted offender who has been conditionally releases from prison by a paroling authority before his or her sentence is expired. Parole and Probation have similar conditions. While an offender is on parole they have certain rules they need to follow. There is another form of parole which is Federal parole. Federal parole was determined by the Parole Board under the United Stated Parole Commission. Federal parole was changed after the Sentencing Reform Act. The Sentencing Reform Act was a part of the U.S. Federal statute that was intended to increase the consistency in the United States federal sentencing; this abolished federal parole all together. Parole was introduced by Brockway Zebulon in 1876 as a way to reduce jail overcrowding and as a way to rehabilitate offenders by encouraging them to win back their freedom with good behaviors. The role of parole was to reduce prison terms based on good behavior. Another role of probation was to supervise the convicted after being granted parole and grant freedom to those who had uncertain sentences. The reduction of jail terms after good and responsible behavior use to reduce indeterminate sentences. “There are 25 percent of inmates who are freed from prison are still paroled by the paroling authority, such as a parole board” (Schmalleger, F).…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discretionary parole is not used in fifteen states, but this type of parole is when an inmate is released from prison to be supervised outside of prison walls. Mandatory parole is a type of parole granted once an inmate has displayed good behavior and has met other criteria they released early only having a short period of time left to serve.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parole is by definition the practice of early release of a prisoner from imprisonment who will be subject to conditions set by correctional authorities (Siegel 2014). Although there are some compelling cases that argue for the right for juveniles sentenced to life in prison to be eligible for parole, the Supreme Court ruled in 2011 that there is no absolute right or legal right to receive parole (Swarthout v. Cooke and Cate v. Clay). Furthermore, people who argue that abolishing parole would have a negative effect on society do not have to look much further than the State of Virginia, where violent crime was reduced by 23% since they abolished parole. Criminal sentences should be based on justice, and not on a predictive system that is based…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    School districts across the country use discipline policies that take students out of the classroom and into the criminal justice system at startling rates, this is known as the school-to-prison pipeline. Statistics show that these policies extremly target students of color and those with a history of abuse, neglect, poverty or learning disabilities. It is difficult to identify the exact reason for the pipeline, but the three main causes are discrimination, lack of opportunities, and zero-tolerance policies.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics